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No. 19 Squadron RNZAF

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

No. 19 Squadron
No. 19 Squadron personnel in front of a Corsair, during their second tour of duty in August 1944 at Torokina, Bougainville. Written on the bomb in foreground: "blunt end" (left) "15/8/44, 19 FIGHTER SQDN (centre) and "sharp end" (right)
Active1941–1945
CountryNew ZealandNew Zealand
BranchRoyal New Zealand Air Force
TypeFighter bomber
EngagementsPacific theatre,World War II
Military unit

No. 19 Squadron was asquadron of theRoyal New Zealand Air Force. Formed on 10 December 1941 atRNZAF Station Ohakea from members ofNo. 3 Squadron equipped withP-40 Kittyhawk and later with the Chance-VoughtF4U-1 Corsairfighter bombers.

History

[edit]

The squadron was formed in November 1943 equipped with the P-40 Kittyhawk, and was deployed toGuadalcanal from February 1944.[1] In March that year, it relievedNo. 18 Squadron onBougainville, flying patrol and ground attack missions against Japanese forces.[2] It was regularly rotated between Guadalcanal and operations from Bougainville until November when it moved toEmirau Island in theBismarck Archipelago, where it provided day fighter defence until January 1945.[3]

The squadron's forward operational base continued to move forward as Allied forces advanced, with the squadron moving toLos Negros Island in theAdmiralty Islands in March 1945 andJacquinot Bay inNew Britain in July, from where it flew missions against the Japanese bases atRabaul.[4] It disbanded in October 1945.[1]

Commanding officers

[edit]
  • Squadron Leader H. R. Wigley
  • Squadron Leader M. T. Vanderpump
  • Squadron Leader J. R. C. Kilian
  • Squadron Leader H. A. Eaton

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abRoss 1955, pp. 327–328.
  2. ^Ross 1955, pp. 247, 251–252.
  3. ^Ross 1955, pp. 268, 305.
  4. ^Ross 1955, pp. 307, 309.

References

[edit]
  • Ross, J.M.S. (1955).Royal New Zealand Air Force. Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45. Wellington, New Zealand: War History Branch: Department of Internal Affairs.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Main series
Article XV squadrons


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