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No. 132 Squadron RAF

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Defunct flying squadron of the Royal Air Force

No. 132 (City of Bombay) Squadron RAF
Active1 Mar 1918 – 23 Dec 1918
7 Jul 1941 – 15 April 1946
CountryUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
BranchRoyal Air Force
NicknameCity of Bombay
MottosLatin:Cave leopardum
("Beware the leopard")[1]
Insignia
Squadron Badge heraldryAleopard rampant.
Squadron CodesFF (Jul 1941 – Apr 1946)
Military unit

No. 132 (City of Bombay) Squadron RAF was aRoyal Air Force Squadron formed to be a bomber unit inWorld War I and reformed as a fighter unit inWorld War II.

History

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Formation and World War I

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No. 132 SquadronRoyal Flying Corps was formed on 1 March 1918 and became a unit of the Royal Air Force a month later, but it disbanded on 23 December 1918 without becoming operational.

Reformation in World War II

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Squadron Leader Alan Page, with map, briefing pilots of No. 132 Squadron at Ford, 27 April 1944
Flight Sergeant James Hyde, a fighter pilot serving with No. 132 Squadron, pictured by a Supermarine Spitfire with 'Dingo', the squadron commander's pet dog,c. 1944

The squadron reformed in 1941 as a fighter unit equipped withSpitfires and then provided air defence fromPeterhead,Scotland, and Southern England. It then moved toNormandy after theD-Day landings. It returned to England in September 1944 before moving toVavuniya,Ceylon, in January 1945. It was then based inHong Kong, and was disbanded on 15 April 1946. The Squadron was a mixed RAF squadron meaning its members were from all over the world: The Caribbean, Poland, Canada, New Zealand etc.

Aircraft operated

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Aircraft operated by No. 132 Squadron RAF[2]
FromToAircraftVariant
Jul 1941Nov 1941Supermarine SpitfireI
Sep 1941Apr 1942Supermarine SpitfireIIB
Mar 1942Jun 1943Supermarine SpitfireVB
May 1943Jun 1943Supermarine SpitfireVC
Jun 1943Oct 1943Supermarine SpitfireVB
Sep 1943Jan 1944Supermarine SpitfireIXB
Jan 1944Mar 1944Supermarine SpitfireVB
Jan 1944Mar 1944Supermarine SpitfireVI
Mar 1944Jul 1944Supermarine SpitfireIXB
Jun 1944Sep 1944Supermarine SpitfireIXE
Sep 1944Nov 1944Supermarine SpitfireIXB
Jan 1945May 1945Supermarine SpitfireVIII
May 1945Apr 1946Supermarine SpitfireXIV

Combat

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Pilots

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132 Squadron had a number of prestigious pilots, many of whom received theDistinguished Flying Cross.

Thecommanding officers for the Squadron were: J.R Ritchie, F.F Colloredo-Mansfield,A.G Page, and K.L Charney.

Flight Commanders in the Squadron were: D. Fopp, G. StClair, B.Rein, H.L. Smith,H.E Walmsley, A.E Tomblin, R.L.F Day, J.D Carpenter, A. Hvinden, T. Johnson, M. Graham, H.C Prudman, and J.M Maynyard.

DFCs were awarded to: F.F Colloredo-Mansfield, H.E Walmsley, A.E Tomblin, A.G Page, D.J Hawkings, R.L.F Day, M. Graham, K.L Charney, and H.C Prudman.

A singleDistinguished Flying Medal was awarded to F. Campbell.

Of the 130 pilots who served on the Squadron, 14 lost their lives and 4 went missing with unknown fates.

Combat roles

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The Sqn started as a fighter unit before transitioning to a Fighter-Bomber role to support the D-Day landings. They were the first Spitfire Sqn to carry a bomb load of 1000lbs per aircraft and dropped 110 tons of bombs during the course of thewar. The Sqn claimed 29 victories over enemy aircraft with a further 15 probable destroyed. They also destroyed 253 transport ground vehicles, and 15midget submarines - "...another of the Flight Commanders who was Norwegian by the name of Hvinden spotted these whilst on a routine patrol on the Normandy Beaches. They were obviously trying to attack our shipping forces lying off the beaches, but unfortunately for them 132 Squadron arrived on the scene" - A.G. Page.

References

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  1. ^Pine, L G (1983).A dictionary of mottoes. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. p. 31.ISBN 0-7100-9339-X.
  2. ^C.G.Jefford (1988).RAF Squadrons. UK Airlife Publishing.ISBN 1-85310-053-6.

External links

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