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Nisa (Lycia)

Coordinates:36°26′29″N29°37′35″E / 36.4413°N 29.62643°E /36.4413; 29.62643
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient city of Lycia
Not to be confused withNysa on the Maeander orNyssa (Cappadocia).
Nisa Theatre

Nisa (Ancient Greek:Νίσα or Νίσσα), alsoNyssa (Νύσσα) orNysa (Νύσα) orNeisa (Νείσα),[1] was a town inancient Lycia near the source of the RiverXanthus.[2][3][4][5][6]

Location

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Its site is identified in theDigital Atlas of the Roman Empire as Akörü Yayla, nearSütleğen, about 25 kilometres north ofKaş inAntalya Province,Turkey.[7] TheAnnuario Pontifico gives its location as Küçükahuriyala,[8] also near Sütleğen.

Site

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The ruins are plentiful but in a poor state. They include part of the well-built city wall, a theatre, a stadium, a paved agora with stoa and some bases bearing inscriptions. The necropolis to the west includes sarcophagi and constructed tombs.[9]

History

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Apart from its mention byPtolemy[10] and by Hierocles in theSynecdemus (ca. 535 AD), where it is misspelled "Misae" (Μίσαι),[11] and in theNotitiae Episcopatuum, nothing is known of the town's history. The only known coin that it issued is of a type that does not show membership of theLycian League.[9]

Bishopric

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AChristianbishopric was established in Nisa, asuffragan of themetropolitan see ofMyra. The only bishop of the see whose name is preserved in extant documents is Georgius, who took part in theSecond Council of Nicaea in 787.[12][13][14]

No longer a residential bishopric, Nisa in Lycia is today listed by theCatholic Church as atitular see.[8]

References

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  1. ^Sencer Şahin; Mustafa Adak (2007).Stadiasmus Patarensis (in German). Antalya. p. 136.ISBN 9789758071791.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^Harwicke, Philip Yorke; Yorke, Charles (1810).Athenian Letters. London: Cadell and Davies. p. xl.
  3. ^MacBean, Alexander; Johnson, Samuel (1773).A Dictionary of Ancient Geography. G. Robinson.
  4. ^Brandt, Hartwin;Kolb, Frank (2005).Lycia et Pamphylia. Von Zabern. pp. 29, 114.ISBN 9783805334709. Retrieved29 January 2015.
  5. ^Susini, G.C. (1961).Lycia et Pamphylia. Treccani. Retrieved29 January 2015.
  6. ^Smith, William."Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854)". Retrieved29 January 2015. calls the town Nysa and speaks of it as being inPisidia, but the other sources cited distinguish between Nisa (in Lycia) and Nysa (elsewhere).
  7. ^University of Gothenburg (ed.)."Nisa, Akörü Yayla".Digital Atlas of the Roman Empire.
  8. ^abAnnuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013ISBN 978-88-209-9070-1), p. 941
  9. ^abBean, G.E."The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1976)".Perseus. Archived fromthe original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved29 January 2015.
  10. ^v. 3. § 7
  11. ^Parthey, Gustav (1866).Hieroclis Synecdemus et Notitiae Graecae Episcopatuum. Berlin: Fridericus Nicolaus. p. 31. Retrieved29 January 2015.
  12. ^Michel Lequien,Oriens christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Vol. I, coll. 987-988
  13. ^Pius Bonifacius Gams,Series episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p. 450
  14. ^Jean Darrouzès,Listes épiscopales du concile de Nicée (787), in:Revue des études byzantines, 33 (1975), p. 44.


36°26′29″N29°37′35″E / 36.4413°N 29.62643°E /36.4413; 29.62643


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