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Ninurta-apla-X

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King of Babylon
Ninurta-apla-X
King of Babylon
Reign9th/8th century BC
PredecessorInterregnum
Baba-aḫa-iddina(last known predecessor)
SuccessorMarduk-bēl-zēri
HouseDynasty ofE
(mixed dynasties)

Ninurta-apla-X was a 9th/8th century BC king ofBabylon during the period of mixed dynasties known as the dynasty ofE. The name as currently given is based upon a 1920s reading that is no longer supported by direct evidence as the document from which it was derived is now too badly damaged to discern the characters proposed.[1]

Biography

[edit]

His most recent predecessor known by name wasBaba-aḫa-iddina, whose reign ended perhaps around twelve years earlier. During the interregnum there was no king for several years.[i 1] The only records of events during this period come from the chronicles of theAssyrianeponym dating system. These record thatŠamši-Adad V’s seventh campaign was against Babylonia. His successor,Adad-nirari III, initially campaigned in the west[i 2] but during 802 BC the chronicle records "to the sea," thought to be Sealand of southern Mesopotamia. In 795 and 794 BC he campaigned inDēr.[2] TheSynchronistic History[i 3] ended with his reign and records:

(The) king ofKarduniaš, bowed down ... He brought back the abducted people and granted them an income, privileges, and barley rations. The peoples of Assyria and Karduniaš were joined together. They fixed the boundary-line by mutual consent.

— Synchronistic History, Column 4, lines 15–16 and 19–22.

Ninurta-apla-X's successor was the similarly obscure king,Marduk-bēl-zēri.

Inscriptions

[edit]
  1. ^Chronicle 24 r 8.
  2. ^Stele, BM 131124.
  3. ^Synchronistic History (ABC 21), K4401a + Rm 854.

References

[edit]
  1. ^J. A. Brinkman (1982). "Babylonia c. 1000–748 BC". In John Boardman; I. E. S. Edwards; N. G. L. Hammond; E. Sollberger (eds.).The Cambridge Ancient History: Volume 3, Part 1. Cambridge University Press. p. 310.
  2. ^Alan Millard (1994).Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire: 910 – 612 BC. Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. pp. 57–58.
Kings of Babylon
Period
Dynasty
  • Kings  (foreign ruler
  • vassal king
  • female)
Old Babylonian Empire
(1894–1595 BC)
I
II
Kassite period
(1729–1157 BC)
III
Middle Babylonian period
(1157–732 BC)
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
Neo-Assyrian period
(732–626 BC)
Neo-Babylonian Empire
(626–539 BC)
X
Babylon under foreign rule (539 BC – AD 224)
Persian period
(539–331 BC)
XI
Hellenistic period
(331–141 BC)
XII
XIII
Parthian period
(141 BC – AD 224)
XIV
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