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Ningbo Rail Transit

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Rapid transit system in China

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Ningbo Rail Transit
Overview
OwnerNingbo Rail Transit Group
LocaleNingbo, China
Transit typeRapid transit
Number of lines7
Number of stations177
Daily ridership1,063,200 (2024)[1][citation needed]
Annual ridership388 million (2024)[1][citation needed]
Operation
Began operationMay 30, 2014; 11 years ago (2014-05-30)[2]
Operator(s)Ningbo Rail Transit Co., Ltd.
Technical
System length262 km (162.80 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Ningbo Rail Transit
Traditional Chinese寧波軌道交通
Simplified Chinese宁波轨道交通
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNíngbō Guǐdào Jiāotōng

Ningbo Rail Transit, also known as theNingbo Metro, is arapid transit system serving the city ofNingbo,Zhejiang and its suburbs. As of August 2025[update], 7 metro lines are in operation and one more is being built inside the urban area of Ningbo, servingHaishu,Jiangbei,Zhenhai,Beilun andYinzhou.[3] The first phase of Line 1 started construction in June 2009 and began to service the public on May 30, 2014.[2][4] Line 2 began service on September 26, 2015.[5]

Ningbo Rail Transit is the second rapid transit system put into service in Zhejiang Province, afterHangzhou Metro.

Lines in operation

[edit]

As of August 2025[update], there are 7 lines in operation in the Ningbo Rail Transit system.

LineTerminals
(District)
OpeningNewest ExtensionLength (km)Stations
 1 Gaoqiao West
(Haishu)
Xiapu
(Beilun)
May 30, 2014March 19, 201646.16529
 2 Lishe International Airport
(Haishu)
Honglian
(Beilun)
September 26, 2015December 1, 202236.9527
 3 Datong Bridge
(Jiangbei)
Jinhai Road
(Fenghua)
June 30, 2019September 27, 202038.6324
 4 Cicheng West
(Jiangbei)
International Conference Center
(Yinzhou)
December 23, 2020May 16, 202539.7327
 5 Buzheng
(Haishu)
Luotuo Bridge
(Zhenhai)
December 28, 2021June 28, 202436.627
 7 Yunlong
(Yinzhou)
Yufan
(Zhenhai)
August 29, 202539.425
 8 Hansong Road
(Yinzhou)
Kaiyuan Road
(Jiangbei)
June 30, 202521.818
Total262177

Line 1

[edit]
Main article:Line 1 (Ningbo Rail Transit)

Line 1 is the first metro line serving Ningbo. It stretches in the east–west direction, starting in the western town of Gaoqiao as a viaduct and turning into a tunnel as it approachesHaishu District. The tunnel stretches under Zhongshan Road, a main road in Ningbo, crossing theFenghua River and enteringYinzhou District. It then passes Ningbo East New Town and the town of Qiuga, crossing eastward into Beilun District through China National Highway 329 via elevated line. It then follows Taishan Road to Xiapu Station, the easternmost destination.[6] The construction of the section betweenGaoqiao West andDonghuan South Road began in June 2009 and passenger service began on May 30, 2014,[2] making Ningbo Metro Line 1 the second subway line in Zhejiang Province. The extension of Line 1 between Donghuan South Road andXiapu began trial operations on March 19, 2016.[7]

Line 2

[edit]
Main article:Line 2 (Ningbo Rail Transit)

Line 2 is the second metro line in Ningbo. It starts nearNingbo Lishe International Airport and stretches eastwards through tunnels. After reaching Yage'er Avenue it turns northwards and passes Ningbo Textile City, after which the route zigzags intoNingbo Coach Center and crossesNingbo railway station eastwards, the main railway station of the city. The route extends northwards intoJiangbei District and turns eastwards until it reaches Lulin Market, where it turns into viaducts before reachingQingshuipu station inZhenhai District. This section of Line 2 opened on September 26, 2015.[5] The line was later extended to Honglian station[8] which opened on December 1, 2022.[9][10]

Line 3

[edit]
Main article:Line 3 (Ningbo Rail Transit)

Line 3 is the third metro line in Ningbo. It starts in Fenghua as an elevated line and goes northwards and then goes eastwards and turns into an underground route and enters Chenpodu area in Yinzhou District. Then it goes northwards into Yinzhou Central Area via Ningnan South Road and then turns into Songjiang Middle Road and goes northeast until it reaches theNingbo–Taizhou–Wenzhou railway and go into Jiangdong District via Zhongxing Road. Finally it crossesYong River and reaches Datong Bridge Station, the terminal of Phase I. The line will be extended further into Luotuo Town, Zhenhai District.[11]

Line 4

[edit]
Main article:Line 4 (Ningbo Rail Transit)

Line 4 starts from Cicheng Station inCicheng Town and turns south into the North External Ring Viaduct where it turns east–west. After reaching Jiangbei Avenue, it starts to turn underground and deviates from the viaduct toZhuangqiao railway station where it turns south, crossesYaojiang River and reachesNingbo railway station. Then Line 4 goes along Changchun Road, Xingning Road until it reaches Canghai Road and become north–south again. After reaching Shounan Road it turns into southeast direction and reaches Dongqian Lake, its destination.[12]

Line 5

[edit]
Main article:Line 5 (Ningbo Rail Transit)

Line 5 starts from Buzheng Station in western Yinzhou District as an underground line. Then it goes along Yinxian Road and passes the Fenghua River until it reaches Xiaying and turns north. Then the line goes along first Haiyan Road and then Yuanshi Road. Then the line passes theYong River and reaches its destination, Xingzhuang Road Station.[13]

Lines under construction and under planning

[edit]

In December 2020, the "2021-2026 Construction Plan of Ningbo Rail Transit" was approved byNDRC.[14] The plan includes first phase of Lines 6, 7 and 8 as well as extensions to Line 1 and 4, totaling 106.5 km of new lines. Additionally, late stage planning work is underway on two regional express metro lines toCixi andXiangshan.

YearsLineTerminals
(District)
Length (km)StationsStatus
Before 2026[14] 6  (Phase I)Ningbo West Transportation HubHonglian39.824Under Construction[15]
 8  (Phase I,Xiaying South part)Xiaying SouthHansong Road1.241Under Construction[16]
 1  (West extension)Gaoqiao WestShilutou1.51Approved
2026 10  (Ningci Line)[17]KongpuCixi Railway Station63.613Under Construction
2027 12  (Ningxiang Line)[18]XiaoyangjiangDamu Bay61.4510Under Construction

Rolling stock

[edit]

CSR Zhuzhou provides 22 six-car trains for Line 1.[19] Some trains are assembled in Ningbo locally.

Network map

[edit]

Map

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"运送乘客237.1亿人次,新增运营里程1168公里…2021年城市轨道交通运营成绩单". January 13, 2022. RetrievedJuly 19, 2022.
  2. ^abc"轨道交通1号线一期正式开通试运营 个别公交IC卡需开通相应服务" [Metro Line 1 formally cleared to open trial operations; bus IC card needed to ride].中国宁波网 [China Ningbo Net (nbnews.cnnb.com.cn)] (in Chinese). May 30, 2014. RetrievedMay 31, 2014.
  3. ^(Chinese)宁波市城市快速轨道交通线网规划Archived January 17, 2010, at theWayback Machine
  4. ^"Ningbo's first metro line opens".Railway Gazette International. June 3, 2014. RetrievedMarch 19, 2016.
  5. ^ab"Ningbo opens second metro line".Railway Gazette International. September 28, 2015. RetrievedMarch 19, 2016.
  6. ^宁波轨道交通1号线6月开工 预计2014年通车Archived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine (in Chinese)
  7. ^"轨道交通1号线二期3月19日开通试运营" [Phase 2 of Metro Line 1 starts open trial operations on March 19] (in Chinese). Ningbo Rail Transit Group. March 16, 2016. RetrievedMarch 19, 2016.
  8. ^(Chinese)2号线一期工程今日动工 环城北路站等七大站点开建Archived July 25, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  9. ^"2号线2期什么时候能全线开通". October 10, 2018.
  10. ^"宁波轨道交通2号线二期后通段12月1日开通运营-新闻中心-中国宁波网".news.cnnb.com.cn. RetrievedDecember 1, 2022.
  11. ^China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group, Environment impact report of Line 3 (Ningbo Rail Transit), Wuhan, February, 2014.
  12. ^Ningbo Environment Protection Design Group. Report of Environment Impact of Line 4 (Ningbo Rail Transit). Ningbo. November 2014.
  13. ^Ningbo Environment Protection Design Group, Environment impact report of Line 5, Ningbo Rail Transit, Ningbo, January, 2016
  14. ^ab"宁波市城市轨道交通第三期建设规划(2021-2026年)"(PDF).
  15. ^"直击节后首日 | 宁波轨道交通61个工地全面复工-新闻中心-中国宁波网".news.cnnb.com.cn. RetrievedJuly 27, 2023.
  16. ^"宁波地铁7号线、8号线一期今天同步开工|界面新闻".www.jiemian.com. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  17. ^"宁波至慈溪市域(郊)铁路13个站点首次透露".www.ningbo.gov.cn. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  18. ^"宁波至象山市域(郊)铁路工程规划选址批前公示".www.ningbo.gov.cn. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2023.
  19. ^"CSR Zhuzhou to supply Ningbo metro cars".Railway Gazette International. February 8, 2011. RetrievedFebruary 14, 2011.

External links

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