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Niltava

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Niltava
Taiwan vivid niltava (Niltava vivida)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Muscicapidae
Genus:Niltava
Hodgson, 1837
Type species
Niltava sundara[1]
Hodgson, 1837

Niltava (fromniltau,Nepali for therufous-bellied niltava) is agenus ofpasserine birds in the Old World flycatcher familyMuscicapidae. They are found in found inSouth andSoutheast Asia as well as in China. The seven species in the genus are sexually dimorphic. The males have blue upperparts and all except thelarge niltava have orange-rufous underparts. The females are less brightly coloured and have brown upperparts and buffish underparts.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The genusNiltava was introduced in 1837 by the English naturalistBrian Hodgson with therufous-bellied niltava (Niltava sundara) as thetype species.[2][3] The genus name is from theNepali wordNiltau for the rufous-bellied niltava.[2][4]

The genus contains the following seven species:[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Muscicapidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-15.
  2. ^abHodgson, Brian Houghton (1837)."Indication of a new genus of insessores, tending to connect the Sylviadae and Muscicapidae".India Review and Journal of Foreign Science and the Arts.1:650–652.
  3. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1986).Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 11. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 355.
  4. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 272.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023)."Chats, Old World flycatchers".IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved28 November 2023.
  6. ^"Species Updates – IOC World Bird List". Retrieved2021-05-27.
Genera ofpasserides and their extinct allies
Chaetopidae?
Chloropseidae?
Hyliotidae?
Irenidae
Paridae
Picathartidae?
Promeropidae?
Remizidae
Stenostiridae
Muscicapida
    • See below ↓
Sylvioidea
    • See below ↓
Passeroidea
Regulidae
Bombycilloidea
Bombycillidae
Dulidae
Hylocitreidae
Hypocoliidae
Mohoidae
Ptiliogonatidae
Certhioidea
incertae sedis
Certhiidae
Polioptilidae
Sittidae
Tichodromidae
Troglodytidae
Muscicapoidea
Buphagidae
Cinclidae
Elachuridae
Mimidae
Muscicapidae
Erithacinae
Muscicapinae
Copsychini
Muscicapini
Niltavinae
Saxicolinae
Sturnidae
Turdidae
Myadestinae
Turdinae
Acrocephalidae
Aegithalidae
Alaudidae
Alaudinae
Certhilaudinae
Mirafrinae
Alcippeidae
Bernieridae
Cettiidae
Cisticolidae
Donacobiidae
Erythrocercidae
Hirundinidae
Hyliidae
Leiothrichidae
Locustellidae
Macrosphenidae
Nicatoridae
Panuridae
Paradoxornithidae
Pellorneidae
Phylloscopidae
Pnoepygidae
Pycnonotidae
Scotocercidae
Sylviidae
Timaliidae
Zosteropidae
Niltava


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