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Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital

Coordinates:22°33′55″N88°22′09″E / 22.5652°N 88.3691°E /22.5652; 88.3691
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Medical School and Tertiary care Hospital in Kolkata.
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Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital
Former names
  • Sealdah Medical School (1873)
  • Campbell Medical School (1884)
  • Campbell Medical College (1894)
  • NRS Medical College (1948)
MottoViśva nī asvu bhaiṣajñana
Recognition
TypePublicMedical College &Hospital
Established1 December 1873; 151 years ago (1873-12-01)
Academic affiliations
West Bengal University of Health Sciences
Budget264.42 crore (US$31 million)
(FY2023–24 est.)[1]
PrincipalDr. Indira Dey (Pal)
DeanDr. Swagata Ganguly Bhattacharjee
Academic staff
242 (2025)[1]
Students1,615 (2025)[1]
Undergraduates1,250 (2025)[1]
Postgraduates358 (2025)[1]
25 (2025)[1]
Address
138, AJC Bose Road,Sealdah
,,
22°33′55″N88°22′09″E / 22.5652°N 88.3691°E /22.5652; 88.3691
CampusMetropolis, 44 acres (18 ha)
Websitenrsmc.edu.inEdit this at Wikidata
Map

TheNil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital, also known asNRS Medical College (formerlyCampbell Medical College), is a publicmedical school andhospital inKolkata,India. It is located inSealdah, in the heart of Kolkata. The medical college was established on 1 December 1873 asSealdah Medical School.

History

[edit]

In 1864, the British government was compelled to open a hospital due to the social and political pressures that arose from epidemics, class struggle, and theSepoy Mutiny. Considering this urgent need, the decision was made to convert theSealdah Market Building at Central Hall into what was to be known as theSealdah Municipal Hospital.

On 1 December 1873, theSealdah Medical School was established and underwent several name changes. In 1884, it was renamed theCampbell Medical School and in 1894 became theCampbell Medical College. After gaining independence from British rule in 1947, the college was renamed for the last time in 1948, toNil Ratan Sircar Medical College in honour of freedom fighter and one of the college's famous alumnus, physician SirNilratan Sircar.

The institution is recognised under theNational Medical Commission, New Delhi, and is run by theGovernment of West Bengal. It is affiliated withWest Bengal University of Health Sciences and offers both undergraduate and postgraduate studies in various departments.

Contributions

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Throughout its history, many discoveries and treatments were fostered at Sealdah:

  1. In 1912,Kedarnath Das innovated theBengal Forceps which maintains a similar size to the pelvic curve of Asian and Bengali women and the size of the head of a baby.
  2. In 1922,Upendranath Brahmachari discovered Urea Stibamine for the treatment ofKala-azar which was considered as a landmark in the field of antibiotics.
  3. Cholera toxin was discovered bySambhu Nath De in Nilratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital which was a milestone in the application of science in medical treatment.
  4. LateDr. A. K. Basu, a noted surgeon and head of the Department of Surgery (1950-1955) successfully performed the first cardiac surgery in India in this institution.[2]
  5. Subhash Mukhopadhyay (physician) worked with the first "test-tube baby".
  6. Pradip Mukherjee separated four sets of conjoined twins. The first one done in the year 1999.
  7. The work on Natural Valve Replacement and Coronary Bypass by Saibal Gupta.[3]
  8. Elbow prosthesis by D.P. Bakshi.
Eagle View of Academic Building, NRS Medical College

Central Library

[edit]

The N.R.S. Medical College Library is situated on the entire third floor of the Academic Building. It occupies almost a 4,000 square meter area. The reading rooms and the seating capacity of the library have been increased per the guideline of the MCI for 250 undergraduate admissions annually. The reading area for students is separated into indoor and outdoor reading rooms, each with a 250 seating capacity. The reading areas for the faculty, PG, and PDT students (each with a seating capacity of 50) have been shifted to the southern side of the library. Most of the library is air-conditioned. The digital library has been revamped with the addition of new computers and other equipment. The N.R.S. Medical College Library is a part of the Institutional Member of British Council Library, Kolkata.

The Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), of India, under its NMEICT mission, has entrusted IIT Kharagpur to host, coordinate, and set-up the National Digital Library (NDL) of India.

A workshop was organised on "Institutional Digital Repository and Medical Metadata Engineering" at AIIMS, New Delhi, on 20–21 October 2016. Professor Prantar Chakraborty, HOD, Department of Hematology, Mr. Mani Mohan Ghosh, librarian, and Mr. Sayak Mukherjee, IT Support Personnel have attended the workshop and acquired the training to frame a repository to create the National Knowledge Asset – the key driving force for education, research, innovation, and knowledge in the medical field.

Departments

[edit]
A. Pre-clinical
  1. Anatomy
  2. Physiology
  3. Biochemistry
B. Para-clinical
  1. Pathology
  2. Pharmacology
  3. Microbiology
  4. Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
  5. Community Medicine
  6. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
C. Clinical
  1. General Medicine
  2. General Surgery
  3. Obstetrics & Gynecology
  4. Pediatric Medicine
  5. Ophthalmology
  6. E.N.T (Otorhinolaryngology)
  7. Anesthesiology
  8. Dermatology
  9. Radiology
  10. Psychiatry
  11. Orthopedics & PMR
D. Subspecialty
  1. Cardiology
  2. Neurology
  3. Nephrology
  4. Endocrinology
  5. Cardio Thorasic Vascular Surgery (CTVS)
  6. Pediatric Surgery
  7. Neurosurgery
  8. Transfusion Medicine & Blood Bank
  9. Chest Medicine (Pulmonology)
  10. Oncology and Radiotherapy
  11. Plastic Surgery
  12. Urology

Notable alumni

[edit]

Gallery

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  • Central O.T Complex NRS Hospital
    Central O.T Complex NRS Hospital
  • Fraser Ward NRS Hospital
    Fraser Ward NRS Hospital
  • Front View NRS Hospital
    Front View NRS Hospital
  • Playground NRS Medical College
    Playground NRS Medical College
  • Boys Hostel NRS Medical College
    Boys Hostel NRS Medical College

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdef"NIRF 2025"(PDF). NRSMCH.
  2. ^"History of NRS Medical College".nrsmc.tripod.com. Retrieved4 April 2025.
  3. ^"Career Data of Dr. Saibal Gupta".Research Gate.

External links

[edit]
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