Nikolai Ivanovich Depreradovich | |
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| Native name | Nikola Preradović |
| Born | (1767-10-23)23 October 1767 Novorossiya,Imperial Russia |
| Died | 16 December 1843(1843-12-16) (aged 76) St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia |
| Allegiance |  Russian Empire |
| Service | Army |
| Years of service | 1777–1835 |
| Rank | General of the Cavalry |
| Commands | Guard Reserve Cavalry Corps |
| Wars | |
| Awards | Order of St. George Order of the Red Eagle Order of St. Vladimir Order of Saint Anna Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky Order of St. John of Jerusalem Military Order of Maria Theresa Iron Cross Gold Sword for Bravery |
Nikolai Ivanovich Depreradovich (Russian:Депрерадович, Николай Иванович;Serbian:Никола Прерадовић;Novorossiya,Imperial Russia, 23 October 1767 –St. Peterburg,Imperial Russia, 16 December 1843) was one of the most decorated Russian generals who fought againstNapoleonic France. He was ageneral of the cavalry andadjutant general who took part both in Napoleonic Wars and Finnish Wars. His family, with roots in Serbian lands, moved toImperial Russia in 1752.[2]
He played an important role with Illarion Vasilyevich Vasilchikov (1776–1847) in the grand strategy of theRussian Empire afterAlexander I ascended the throne.[3]
He was aSerb[4] originally from an old border officer's family that moved from what was then part of the Austrian Empire'sMilitary Frontier toSlavo-Serbia in Imperial Russia. His brother,Leontii Depreradovich, came close to achieving the same success if it were not for a scandal that got him dismissed from the army.[5]
At the age of ten, Depreradovich enlisted as a cadet in the Volozh Hussar Regiment on 12 December 1777. He rose to sub-lieutenant in 1782 at 15. He fought in theRusso-Turkish War (1787–1791) at Koushani, Akkerman, and Bender, and commanded theSemyonovsky Regiment, from 1799 to 1807.[6]
Depreradovich participated in the last wars of EmpressCatherine the Great against the Turks and Poles. He was one of the officers involved in the conspiracy againstPaul I in favor of the son, Alexander I.
On May 16, 1803, he was promoted tomajor general and appointed commander of theChevalier Guard Regiment. In this position, he served during all the wars with Napoleon. On 26 November 1804, he was awarded theOrder of St. George 4th class. Commanding the chevalier-guardsmen, he led a brilliant attack nearAusterlitz, giving the guard the opportunity to retreat. The regiment lost 15 officers and 200 privates during the attack. On 24 February 1806, he was awarded theOrder of St. George, 3rd class.[5]
Depreradovich participated in all the major battles of theEylau Campaign of 1806–1807.
In 1810, he was appointed the commander of the 1st Cuirassier Division, which at the beginning of thePatriotic War of 1812 was part of the 1st Western Army.[7] In this capacity, Depreradovich participated in the Patriotic War of 1812 and foreign campaigns. On 30 August 1813, he was promoted to the rank oflieutenant general. Depreradovich especially distinguished himself in the battles ofKulm and Fère-Champenoise. AtFère-Champenoise, it was Depreradovich's actions that decided the outcome of the battle.[8]
He rose togeneral of the cavalry andadjutant general on 3 September 1826 and commanded the Guard Reserve Cavalry Corps between 14 April 1833 and 12 March 1835.
He died on 28 December 1843. He was 76.
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