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Nike-Cajun

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American sounding rocket
ANike-Cajun in launch position

TheNike-Cajun was atwo-stagesounding rocket built by combining aNike base stage with aCajun upper stage. The Nike-Cajun was known as aCAN forCajun And Nike.[1] The Cajun was developed from theDeacon rocket. It retained the external size, shape and configuration of the Deacon but had 36 percent greater impulse than the Deacon due to improved propellant.[2] It was launched 714 times between 1956 and 1976 and was the most frequently used sounding rocket of the western world. The Nike Cajun had a launch weight of 698 kg (1538 lb), a payload of 23 kg (51 lb), a launch thrust of 246 kN (55,300 lbf) and a maximum altitude of 120 km (394,000 ft). It had a diameter of 42 cm (1 ft 412 in) and a length of 7.70 m (25 ft 3 in). The maximum speed of the Nike-Cajun was 6,760 km/h (1,880 m/s; 4,200 mph).

The Cajun stage of this rocket was named for theCajun people ofSouth Louisiana because one of the rocket's designers, J. G. Thibodaux, was a Cajun.

The Nike-Cajun configuration was also used by one variation of theMQR-13 BMTS target rocket.[3]

Engine:

  • 1st stage: Allegheny Ballistics Lab. X216A2 solid-fueled rocket; 246 kN (55,000 lb) for 3 s
  • 2nd stage: Thiokol TE-82-1 Cajun solid-fueled rocket; 37 kN (8,300 lb) for 2.8 s

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Corliss 1972 p. 24
  2. ^Newell 1959 p. 100
  3. ^Parsch 2002

External links

[edit]
TheNike family of rockets
Project Nike
Sounding rockets
Deacon and Cajun sounding rockets
1955–1962United States Air Force rocket and missile designations
Air-to-air missiles
1955–1961 sequence
1961–1963 sequence
Other types
Undesignated types
United States tri-service research rocket designations post-1962


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