Nigerian Television Authority

Type	Broadcast network
Country	Nigeria
Availability	Nationwide
Motto	"You can't beat the reach", "First in Africa"
Headquarters	Abuja
Broadcast area	Nationwide
Nation	Nigeria
Owner	Government of Nigeria
Established	1977 (following on from the Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV), est. 1959)

TheNigerian Television Authority orNTA is a Nigerian government-owned and partly commercial broadcast station.^[1] Originally known as Nigerian Television (NTV), it was inaugurated in 1977 with a monopoly on national television broadcasting, after a takeover of regional television stations by military governmental authorities in 1976. After a declining interest from the public in government-influenced programming, it lost its monopoly over television broadcasting in Nigeria in the 1990s.^[2]

The NTA runs the largesttelevision network inNigeria with stations in several parts of the country. It is widely viewed as the "authentic voice" of the Nigerian government.^[3]

The first television station in Nigeria, the Western Nigerian Government Broadcasting Corporation (WNTV) began broadcasting on 31 October 1959.^[4] Its first Chairman was Olapade Obisesan, a lawyer trained in theUnited Kingdom and the son ofAkinpelu Obisesan, anIbadan socialite and first president of the Cooperative Bank of Nigeria.Vincent Maduka, a formerengineer, was the General Manager. The station was based inIbadan, making it the first broadcast station intropical Africa.

In March 1962, Radio-Television Kaduna/Radio Kaduna Television (RKTV) was established. It was based inKaduna and was operated by the Broadcasting Company of Northern Nigeria. RKTV also provided coverage for the central northern states; it opened new stations onZaria in July 1962 and onKano in February 1963.^[5] Later in 1977, it was re-branded NTV-Kaduna.^[6]

In April 1962, theNigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) was established as a federal government-owned service based in the city ofLagos, broadcasting to the southwestern states.^[6]

MidWest TV was established in 1972 as a TV broadcaster ofPort Harcourt. It was run by the state government inBenin.^[6]

Benue-Plateau Television Corporation (BPTV) was established in 1974 with headquarters inJos. It was the first television station to launch regular/permanent colour broadcasts in Africa. The colour test transmissions began on 1 October 1975. BPTV was later re-branded as NTV-Jos.^[6]

NTA was founded in 1977. By May 1977 all the state television broadcasters listed above were merged and re-branded as Nigerian Television (NTV) and owned by the Nigerian Television Authority.^[6] Obisesan and Makuda continued in the roles of Chairman and General Manager of NTA. As of 1979, NTA had a national reach of 20% of the Nigerian population.^[7]

Dramatic programming such as serials and anthology series were rare in regional television stations before NTA was founded in 1977. TV shows such asMoses Olaiya'sAlawada on WNTV (later NTA Ibadan),Village Headmaster andHotel de Jordan on NTA Benin became available more widely after the merger. Apart from these few notable shows, there was little original content in dramatic series production during the 1970s.^[8] By 1980, when the new NTA network took over state-owned broadcasting stations in the country, there was a concerted effort to increase the quality of locally produced content. NTA began offering support to the production of notable country-wide network programs such asTales by Moonlight,Cockcrow at Dawn, andMirror in the Sun as early as 1977.^[7] In 1982, a drama produced by NTA Sokoto,Moment of Truth won a prize at the fifthURTNA festival held inAlgiers.

To cultivate interest in original broadcast content from Nigerian producers, the network set a ceiling of 20% broadcasting time to be allocated to foreign programming, during a period when the cost of acquiring those programs was much less than the locally produced ones.^[9] With just a portion of the broadcast week for schedulers to work with, foreign imports were routinely some of the most popular shows from the UK and the U.S., such asYes Minister,Charlie's Angels,Dallas,Dynasty, andFalcon Crest.Cockcrow at Dawn, an agriculture promotional drama partially sponsored byUBA and produced by Peter Igho, who directed the award-winningMoment of Truth, emerged as one of the first nationally televised drama series in Nigeria.^[10] However, it was short-lived due to "government structure syndrome".^[11]Acada Campus, a show produced byBode Sowande, was also short-lived. These series were widely available thanks to NTA's monopoly on broadcasting.

In the 1980s, a series of critically acclaimed soap operas were promoted on the network.^[12] The first was Laolu Ogunniyi'sWind Against My Soul, followed byFor Better or Worse and Lola Fani Kayode'sMirror in the Sun. The last of these, produced in 1983, was well-received by critics,^[13] but its broadcast was interrupted after two years due to a lack of financial support. In the mid-1980s, another group of soap operas dominated the airwaves, including the short-livedBehind the Clouds andTurning Wheels.

In 1984, NTA began to broadcastTales by Moonlight, a children's programme narrating traditional African folklore stories. The network also broadcast Adelia Onyedibia's adaptation ofChinua Achebe'sThings Fall Apart in 1986.^[14]

The network also promoted notable comedy series during this period such asNew Masquerade andKen Saro Wiwa'sBasi and Company.^[15] One of the earliest network comedies wasHouse no. 13 (1984) starringWale Ogunyemi;, asitcom satirizing the social and urban lifestyle of Nigerians.Basi and Company, a critically acclaimed comedy series^[16] starringAlbert Egbe was broadcast in 1985.Village Headmaster,Koko Close andSamanja, three series spoken inNigerian Pidgin, were aired nationwide.

Under thestructural adjustment program initiated by the government ofIbrahim Babangida, NTA was required to commercialize some of its time slots in an attempt to move away from public broadcasting towards a partially commercial broadcasting network. This led to the addition of sponsored andbrokered religious programs and the live transmission of weddings and funeral services on the network.

NTA also continued to show acclaimedsoap operas such asMind Bending byLola Fani-Kayode,Ripples byZeb Ejiro andCheckmate byAmaka Igwe.Ripples, which began in 1988, became the network's longest-running soap opera, ending in 1993.^[15]Checkmate by Amaka Igwe, starringRichard Mofe Damijo,Bob-Manuel Udokwu, Ego Boyo,Kunle Bamtefa andMildred Iweka, launched the career of many Nigerian celebrities. Following the end ofRipples andCheckmate, NTA promoted the showsBlossom andFortunes, but these series suffered from declining viewership. At this time NTA, which previously had a broadcast monopoly, faced competition from new entrants such asAfrica Independent Television. To compete, the network introducedprime time Latin Americantelenovelas such asThe Rich Also Cry,Secrets of the Sand andWild Rose.

Programming for children or for education usually occurred between 06:30 pm and 07:00 pm. Shows includedFun time,Readers club,Work it Out, andTake a Step.

In 1999, the network introducedbreakfast television withA.M. Express.^[17]

News programming was central to NTA's and the government's efforts to forge national unity. The network ensured that news presenters did not simply read prepared scripts but acted as part of the news gathering team. As many of their early news writers came from print journalism, NTA made sure that writers understood the importance of writing for visual presentation. NTA introduced a new line of newscasters and reporters such as Ronke Ayuba,John Momoh,Cyril Stober,Bimbo Oloyede, Ruth Opia,Sienne Allwell-Brown and Sola Omole. Specialized news programmes like Frank Olise'sNewsline were also introduced.^[18] The major news programmes were theNetwork News at Nine, a 5-minuteNews in Brief at 5:00 pm, and a 15-minuteNewscap at 11:00 pm.

In the 1990s, NTA joined other state-owned stations in commercialising some aspects of news reporting by including festivals, social events, cultural and business activities in the news or as part of a news programme in return for the payment of a fee.^[19]

As of 2013, mandatory network programming dominated the airtime of most local NTA stations. The local stations were offered a choice of a local broadcasting time from a specific time range.^[20]

During the daytime, magazine shows likeA.M. Express, later renamedGood Morning Nigeria, aired for 2½ hours from 6:30 am to 9:00 am and from Monday to Friday, but other programs air once or twice every week. Network dramas likeSuper Story andStand Up Nigeria were usually broadcast in the Tuesday and Thursday 8:00 pm slot. Notable sports programs includeOn the Pitch on Mondays.

NTA, which previously had some original children's programming, formed a partnership withViacom to broadcastNickelodeon's programmes during its 5-7 pm time slot for children and instructional television in 2013, the agreement also included content provided by MTV Base.^[21]

NTA also receives support from China, including the possibility of co-productions with Chinese state TV.^[22] Less frequently, its channels air content donated by Japan'sJICA.^[23]

NTA's news mostly reports on government activities.^[24] The major news production isNetwork News, an hour-long news programme that airs from 9:00 pm Monday-Friday except on Wednesdays, when it is replaced withNews Extra.Network News usually starts with news from the presidency, then news from theNational Assembly, followed by ministries and state governments.^[25] Other news productions includeNews at 7 andNationwide News at 4 pm. Investigative reporting and human stories are usually subordinate to covering government activities, with the exception ofNewsline which airs on Sunday evenings. The 9 pm news programme has one of the network's highest advertising rates for 30-second ads.^[26] Paid news segments such as 'News of Special Interest' are inserted into network broadcast news such asNewsline or the 9 pm network news.^[27]

Other notable news productions includePanorama,One O' Clock Live,Inside the Senate, andYou and Your Rep.^[28]

As of 2014, NTA had 101 stations in state capitals and towns of Nigeria, nine of which are network centres.These Network Centres can be found all over the various states of Nigeria.^[29]

In the past, there was a network centre inIkeja,NTA Ikeja (channel 7), that existed from 1981 to 2000. There is also an NTA station based inEket called NTA Eket, broadcast on channel 35, which was abandoned in approximately 2006 as of December 2023. TheNigerian House of Representatives later pushed to reinstate the station to full operations.^[31][32]

NTA is partially funded through a state subvention. NTA has faced criticism that the content it covers is influenced by government and politicians.^[33] This interference is said to diminish the professionalism of newscasters on NTA.^[33][34]

The NTA has been criticized by performing artists such asBecky Umeh for allegedly pressuring her and other artists to align their expression with government propaganda goals.^[35][36] In an editorial on 18 October 2009, the Lagos newspaperThe Guardian stated that "the federal government-owned television network, the Nigerian Television Authority, (NTA) is arguably the largest of its type in Africa, but it is yet to have the operational freedom required to maximize its potential."

It has been suggested that the proliferation of NTA stations in every state capital is not useful for broadcasting but is driven by political reasons.^[37] The network has also been criticized for using antiquated technology.^[9]

NTA's digital Pay TV service, Startimes, was established in 2010 as a partnership with Star Communications Technology of China. Additional NTA channels include NTA Yoruba, NTA Ibo, NTA Hausa, NTA Sports 24 and NTA Parliamentary Channel.^[38] In January 2013, it began deploying a subscription DVB-T2 system.^[39]

A number of NTA programmes can be viewed online via Africast as well as TelAfric Television in the US and Canada. NTA News bulletins are frequently aired onAfrica Independent Television andBEN Television in theUnited Kingdom, where the station was also launched onSky on channel 213 in 2008. It moved to channel 202 on 1 September 2008 to give space to new channels. In early March 2010, NTA refused to broadcast as a pay-per-view channel on Sky, and was removed from Sky EPG on the following day. The channel returned on Sky in the UK on 20 June 2018 on channel 781.

NTA is also available on theIPTV platform SuncasTV, and via free-to-air satellite onAmos 17,SES 3,SES 5,Badr 7,Express AMU1,NigComSat 1R, Eutelsat 3B andBelintersat-1.

• Eugenia Abu - Newsreader and correspondent (Network News,Newsline), NTA Network
• Muhammad Kudu Abubakar - Newsreader (Network News), NTA Network
• Art Alade - Presenter (The Bar Beach Show), NTA Lagos
• Chris Anyanwu - Newsreader and reporter, NTA Aba
• Ben Murray-Bruce - NTA director-general (1999-2003)^[40]
• Julie Coker - Newsreader and presenter (Julie's World), NTA Lagos
• Sadiq Daba - Producer and editor, NTA Sokoto and NTA Jos^[41]
• Funmi Iyanda - Sports reporter and presenter (New Dawn On Ten), NTA Lagos^[42]
• Chuka Momah - Presenter (NTA Sports,Big Fight of the Decade,Sports Spectacular), NTA Network
• John Momoh - Newsreader (Network News andTonight At Nine), NTA Network
• Tade Ogidan - Producer/Director, NTA 2 Channel 5^[43]
• Boniface Offokaja - first Nigerian head of news department, NTV (1963- ?)
• Onyeka Onwenu - Newsreader and reporter, NTA Lagos; presenter (Contact andWho's On?), NTA Network^[44]
• Nkem Owoh - Producer and newsreader, NTA Enugu
• Bimbo Roberts - Newsreader (Network News), NTA Network
• Cyril Stober - Newsreader (Network News), NTA Network
• Alex Usifo - Operations assistant/producer, NTA Benin
• Ruth Benamaisia-Opia - Newscaster (Network News,Newsline)

• Bauchi State Television

• Official site
• NTA Field Site

• Television in Nigeria
• Television channels and stations established in 1959
• 1976 establishments in Nigeria
• Public broadcasting in Nigeria
• African Union of Broadcasting members

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