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Niederschöneweide

Coordinates:52°27′22″N13°30′47″E / 52.45611°N 13.51306°E /52.45611; 13.51306
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Quarter of Berlin in Germany
Niederschöneweide
View of the Bärenquell Brewery in Niederschöneweide
View of the Bärenquell Brewery in Niederschöneweide
Location of Niederschöneweide in Treptow-Köpenick and Berlin

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Location of Niederschöneweide
Niederschöneweide is located in Germany
Niederschöneweide
Niederschöneweide
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Niederschöneweide is located in Berlin
Niederschöneweide
Niederschöneweide
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Coordinates:52°27′22″N13°30′47″E / 52.45611°N 13.51306°E /52.45611; 13.51306
CountryGermany
StateBerlin
CityBerlin
BoroughTreptow-Köpenick
Founded1598
Subdivisions1 zone
Area
 • Total
3.49 km2 (1.35 sq mi)
Elevation
34 m (112 ft)
Population
 (2023-12-31)[1]
 • Total
14,574
 • Density4,180/km2 (10,800/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
12439
Vehicle registrationB
WebsiteOfficial website

Niederschöneweide (German pronunciation:[ˈniːdərˈʃøːnəˈvaɪ̯də], literallyLower Schöneweide) is a Germanlocality (Ortsteil) within the Berlin borough (Bezirk) ofTreptow-Köpenick. It is, withOberschöneweide (Upper Schöneweide), part of the geographic quarter ofSchöneweide. Until 2001 it was part of the former borough ofTreptow.

History

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First mentioned in 1598 asSchöne Weyde, it became an autonomous municipality in 1850, growing as an industrial town at the end of 19th century. In 1920 it merged into Berlin with the "Greater Berlin Act".

From 1938, the local battery factory used Jews asforced labourers, and later alsoFrench prisoners of war and Soviet civilians, and in 1944–1945 it housed a subcamp of theSachsenhausen concentration camp for 500 mostly Polish and Belgian women.[2]

Between 1949 and 1990 it was part ofEast Berlin, and new residential complexes were established atOberspree. All the industries on the territory were converted intoVolkseigener Betrieb (VEB), the state-owned enterprises.[3] In 1994, afterGerman reunification, it started a plan for a redevelopment of many contaminated grounds on many areas, inheritance of theheavy industrial era. They must be cleared away and detoxified with high costs.[4]

Geography

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Overview

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Located in the south-eastern side of the city and crossed by the riverSpree, Niederschöneweide borders with the localities ofOberschöneweide,Plänterwald,Baumschulenweg,Johannisthal,Adlershof andKöpenick. A bit of the urban parksKöllnische Heide, situated in Adlershof, belongs to the quarter.

Subdivision

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Niederschöneweide counts 1 zone (Ortslage):

Transport

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As urban railways, Niederschöneweide is served both byS-Bahn andtramway lines. The railway stations serving the locality areSchöneweide (S45,S46,S47,S8,S85 andS9 lines+DB regional service),Johannisthal (S45, S46, S8, S85, S9) andOberspree (S47). The tramway lines, crossing Brückenstraße and Michael-Brückner Straße, are the M17, 21, 27, 63 and 67.

Photos

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Personalities

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References

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  1. ^"Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2023".Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. February 2024.
  2. ^Megargee, Geoffrey P. (2009).The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos 1933–1945. Volume I. Indiana University Press, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. pp. 1280–1281.ISBN 978-0-253-35328-3.
  3. ^"Historical infos about Niederschöneweide".www.berlin.de. Archived fromthe original on 9 April 2014.
  4. ^"Grenzen und Verfahren des Sanierungsgebiets Treptow-Niederschöneweide".www.sanierungsgebiet-niederschoeneweide.de. Archived fromthe original on 17 February 2020.

External links

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Media related toNiederschöneweide at Wikimedia Commons

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Authority control databasesEdit this at Wikidata
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