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Nicholas County, Kentucky

Coordinates:38°20′N84°01′W / 38.34°N 84.01°W /38.34; -84.01
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Kentucky, United States

County in Kentucky
Nicholas County, Kentucky
Nicholas County courthouse in Carlisle
Nicholas County courthouse in Carlisle
Map of Kentucky highlighting Nicholas County
Location within the U.S. state ofKentucky
Map of the United States highlighting Kentucky
Kentucky's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:38°20′N84°01′W / 38.34°N 84.01°W /38.34; -84.01
Country United States
StateKentucky
Founded1799
SeatCarlisle
Largest cityCarlisle
Area
 • Total
197 sq mi (510 km2)
 • Land195 sq mi (510 km2)
 • Water1.7 sq mi (4.4 km2)  0.8%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
7,537
 • Estimate 
(2024)[1]
7,816Increase
 • Density40.1/sq mi (15.5/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district6th
Websitenicholascounty.ky.gov

Nicholas County is acounty located in theU.S. state ofKentucky. As of the2020 census, the population was 7,537.[2] Itscounty seat isCarlisle, which is also the only incorporated community in the county.[3] Founded in 1799, the county is named for Col.George Nicholas, the "Father of the Kentucky Constitution."[4][5]

History

[edit]

Nicholas County was established in 1799 from land given by Bourbon and Mason counties. Nicholas was the 42ndKentucky county in order of formation.[6]The general region is known for its scenery, history, horse farms and hospitality.[citation needed] Nicholas County has a rural character and its countryside is typical of the Bluegrass belt with farms, wooded glades and small villages.[citation needed]Nicholas County is home toForest Retreat, listed on the National Historic register as a historic district, built in 1814 by Thomas Metcalf the 10th Governor of Kentucky. The 1954 Kentucky Derby Winner “Determine” was bred and born in Nicholas County on the Forest Retreat Farm.Daniel Boone's last Kentucky home place is also located in Nicholas County, the Historic marker is located on US HWY 68 just past the traffic islands heading north. Built by Boone in 1795, Boone and his family resided in the one room cabin until 1799.Blue Licks Battlefield State Resort Park is a park located nearMount Olivet, Kentucky inRobertson and Nicholas counties. The park encompasses 148 acres (60 ha) and features a monument commemorating the August 19, 1782Battle of Blue Licks.[7] The battle was regarded as the final battle of theAmerican Revolutionary War.[8]

Geography

[edit]

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 197 square miles (510 km2), of which 195 square miles (510 km2) is land and 1.7 square miles (4.4 km2) (0.8%) is water.[9]

Adjacent counties

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18104,898
18207,97362.8%
18308,83410.8%
18408,745−1.0%
185010,36118.5%
186011,0306.5%
18709,129−17.2%
188011,86930.0%
189010,764−9.3%
190011,95211.0%
191010,601−11.3%
19209,894−6.7%
19308,571−13.4%
19408,6170.5%
19507,532−12.6%
19606,677−11.4%
19706,508−2.5%
19807,15710.0%
19906,725−6.0%
20006,8131.3%
20107,1354.7%
20207,5375.6%
2024 (est.)7,8163.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12]
1990-2000[13] 2010-2021[14] 2024[15]

As of thecensus[16] of 2010, there were 7,135 people, 2,809 households, and 1,956 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 35 per square mile (14/km2). There were 3,261 housing units at an average density of 16 per square mile (6.2/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.9%White, 0.6%Black orAfrican American, 0.1%Native American, 0.2%Asian, 0.5% fromother races, and 0.7% from two or more races. 1.4% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.

There were 2,809 households, out of which 29.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.60% weremarried couples living together, 11.10% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.40% were non-families. 25.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.40% under the age of 19, 4.8% from 20 to 24, 25.50% from 25 to 44, 27.8% from 45 to 64, and 15.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females there were 93.70 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,259, and the median income for a family was $43,410. Theper capita income for the county was $18,452. About 9.70% of families and 13.20% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 14.20% of those under age 18 and 16.80% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Nicholas County, Kentucky[17]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
191270026.95%1,61162.03%28611.01%
191696434.09%1,82964.67%351.24%
19201,49633.29%2,95365.71%451.00%
19241,34837.19%2,23561.66%421.16%
19281,86750.36%1,83649.53%40.11%
19321,21930.57%2,72868.41%411.03%
19361,27735.28%2,32564.23%180.50%
19401,20736.08%2,12463.50%140.42%
19441,05936.71%1,81362.84%130.45%
194881529.27%1,88567.71%843.02%
19521,15638.80%1,81961.06%40.13%
195699937.07%1,66761.86%291.08%
19601,05842.10%1,45557.90%00.00%
196462126.11%1,74273.25%150.63%
196872535.16%91144.18%42620.66%
19721,07656.22%80442.01%341.78%
197673831.03%1,58266.53%582.44%
198091538.92%1,34957.38%873.70%
19841,53557.38%1,10741.38%331.23%
19881,27149.67%1,24248.53%461.80%
199289432.05%1,34148.08%55419.86%
199695041.11%1,09247.25%26911.64%
20001,61360.34%99437.19%662.47%
20041,70055.57%1,33243.54%270.88%
20081,63455.02%1,27242.83%642.15%
20121,58361.33%94836.73%501.94%
20161,95768.88%78727.70%973.41%
20202,40870.91%95528.12%330.97%
20242,45173.85%82424.83%441.33%

The county voted "No" on2022 Kentucky Amendment 2, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 60% to 40%, and backedDonald Trump with 71% of the vote toJoe Biden's 28% in the2020 presidential election.[18]

Elected officials

[edit]
Elected officials as of January 3, 2025[19][20]
U.S. HouseAndy Barr (R)KY 6
Ky. SenateStephen West (R)27
Ky. HouseMatthew Koch (R)72

Communities

[edit]

Cities

[edit]

Unincorporated communities

[edit]

Notable residents

[edit]
  • Barton Stone Alexander, born in Nicholas County,brigadier general in theAmerican Civil War, designer ofFort McPherson[21]
  • Daniel Boone, moved to Nicholas County in 1795 after living in theKanawha Valley,Virginia.Circa 1798, Boone moved to the mouth of the Little Sandy River at the site of present-dayGreenup,Kentucky. Boone left Kentucky with his extended family forMissouri in 1799. While in Nicholas County, Boone lived on the Brushy Fork of Hinkston Creek in a cabin owned by his son Daniel Morgan Boone.[22][23]
  • Thomas Metcalfe (March 20, 1780 – August 18, 1855), also known as Thomas Metcalf or as "Stonehammer", was a U.S. Representative, Senator, and the tenth Governor of Kentucky. Following his political career, he retired to "Forest Retreat", his estate in Nicholas County, where he died of cholera in 1855. Metcalfe County, Kentucky was named in his honor.[24]
  • AuthorBarbara Kingsolver was raised in Carlisle, Nicholas County.[25]
  • Joseph Drake was born in Nicholas County. Drake was a lawyer, plantation owner, and Colonel in the Confederate States Army during theCivil War.
  • David Rice Atchison (1807–1886) lived for a brief period in Nicholas County and holds the distinction of (possibly) being President of the United States for one day.[26]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Nicholas County, Kentucky".Census.gov.
  2. ^"Census - Geography Profile: Nicholas County, Kentucky".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 30, 2022.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^"Nicholas County". Archived fromthe original on July 17, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 29, 2013.
  5. ^The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. pp. 36.
  6. ^Collins, Lewis (1882).Collins' Historical Sketches of Kentucky: History of Kentucky, Volume 2. Collins & Company. p. 26.
  7. ^"History".Blue Licks Battlefield State Resort Park. Kentucky Department of Parks. RetrievedSeptember 23, 2013.
  8. ^Kleber, John E., ed. (1992). "Parks, State".The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Associate editors:Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, and James C. Klotter. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky.ISBN 0-8131-1772-0.
  9. ^"2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived fromthe original on August 12, 2014. RetrievedAugust 19, 2014.
  10. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 19, 2014.
  11. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedAugust 19, 2014.
  12. ^"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 19, 2014.
  13. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau.Archived(PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. RetrievedAugust 19, 2014.
  14. ^"State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived fromthe original on June 7, 2011. RetrievedMarch 6, 2014.
  15. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2024". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 13, 2025.
  16. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2008.
  17. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedJuly 5, 2018.
  18. ^"November 8, 2022 - Official 2022 General Election Results"(PDF). Commonwealth of Kentucky State Board of Elections. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on December 24, 2022. RetrievedDecember 30, 2024.
  19. ^"Senate Members - County".apps.legislature.ky.gov.Kentucky General Assembly. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  20. ^"House Members - County".apps.legislature.ky.gov.Kentucky General Assembly. RetrievedJanuary 3, 2025.
  21. ^Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1963.
  22. ^Boone A Biography. Robert Morgan: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill. 2007.
  23. ^"Daniel Boone's Cabin | Carlisle & Nicholas County, KY".
  24. ^Carolyn Murray-Wooley (May 1984). "Kentucky Historic Resources Inventory: Thomas Metcalf House". National Park Service.
  25. ^"Barbara Kingsolver Biography".
  26. ^Atchison, David Rice." The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed

External links

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