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Newtownabbey

Coordinates:54°40′24″N05°54′49″W / 54.67333°N 5.91361°W /54.67333; -5.91361
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in County Antrim, Northern Ireland
For the ruined monastery in County Meath, Ireland, seeNewtown Abbey.

Human settlement in Northern Ireland
Newtownabbey
  • Irish:Baile na Mainistreach
Overlooking the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey fromCavehill
Newtownabbey is located in Northern Ireland
Newtownabbey
Location withinNorthern Ireland
Population67,599 (2021 Census)
District
County
CountryNorthern Ireland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townNEWTOWNABBEY
Postcode districtBT36, BT37
Dialling code028
PoliceNorthern Ireland
FireNorthern Ireland
AmbulanceNorthern Ireland
UK Parliament
NI Assembly
54°40′24″N05°54′49″W / 54.67333°N 5.91361°W /54.67333; -5.91361

Newtownabbey (Irish:Baile na Mainistreach[ˈbˠalʲən̪ˠəˈmˠanʲəʃtʲɾʲəx]) is a large settlement north ofBelfast city centre inCounty Antrim,Northern Ireland. It is separated from the rest of the city byCavehill and Fortwilliam golf course, but it still forms part of theBelfast metropolitan area. It surrounds Carnmoney Hill, and was formed from the merging of several small villages includingWhiteabbey,Glengormley andCarnmoney. At the2021 census, Metropolitan Newtownabbey Settlement had a population of 67,599,[1] making it thethird largest settlement in Northern Ireland and seventh on theIsland of Ireland. It is part ofAntrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council.

History

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Founding

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Newtownabbey Urban District was founded on 1 April 1958 to cover seven villages north of Belfast:Carnmoney,Glengormley,Jordanstown,Monkstown,Whiteabbey, Whitehouse and Whitewell.[2] Before this, the area fell under the jurisdiction of Belfast Rural District.

Newtownabbey Urban District Council was succeeded by Newtownabbey District Council (1973–1977),Newtownabbey Borough Council (1977–2015), andAntrim and Newtownabbey District Council (2015 onwards).

The Troubles

[edit]
Main article:The Troubles in Newtownabbey

DuringThe Troubles, there were a number ofincidents in Newtownabbey, including several gun attacks involving theUFF andUVF.[3][4]

Geography

[edit]
The Glengormley area of Newtownabbey from Cavehill

Newtownabbey is a large dispersed urban area north of Belfast, surroundingCarnmoney Hill. To its east isBelfast Lough, and to its south and west isCavehill. There are two wooded riverglens running through it: the Three Mile Water and the Glas-na-Bradan.

Townlands

[edit]

Below is a list oftownlands that are within Newtownabbey's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies.

  • Ballybought (fromIrishBaile Bocht, meaning 'poor townland')*
  • Ballyduff (fromBaile Mhic Giolla Dhuibh, "MacElduff's townland")*
  • Ballygolan (fromBaile an Ghabhláin, "townland of the fork")*
  • Ballyhenry (fromBaile Éinrí, "Henry's townland")*
  • Ballyvesey (possibly fromBaile an Mheasa, "townland of themast)*
  • Ballywonard (fromBaile an Mhuine Aird, "townland of the high thicket")*
  • Carnmoney
  • Collinward (possibly fromBaile Gorán Bhaird, "townland of thebard's grove")*
  • Cloughfern (possibly fromCurrach Fearnaí, "marsh of the place of alders")*
  • Drumnadrough (fromDroim na gCruach, "the ridge of the stacks")*, site ofMerville Garden Village
  • Dunanney (fromDún Áine, "Áine's fort")*
  • Glengormley
  • Jordanstown
  • Mallusk
  • Monkstown
  • Whiteabbey
  • Whitehouse (named after a 16th-century fortified house built by an English adventurer; formerly Ballyrintollard)

Other districts include:

  • Mossley (named afterMossley in England; in Ballyhenry townland)
  • Rathcoole
  • Whitewell (named after a formerspring; in Ballygolan townland)

* citation for derivations[5]

Demography

[edit]
National Identity of Newtownabbey residents (2021)[6][7][8]
NationalityPer cent
British
55.9%
Northern Irish
35.6%
Irish
21.5%

2021 Census

[edit]

On census day (2021) there were 67,599 people living in Newtownabbey. Of these:

  • 54.45% (36,806) were from a Protestant or other Christian backgrounds, 30.77% (20,801) were from a Catholic background, 1.73% (1,171) were from other religious backgrounds, and 13.05% (8,821) had no religious background[9]
  • 7.57% had some knowledge of the Irish language and 9.21% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots.[10][11]
  • 41.37% (27,966) had a British only identity, 17.25% (11,662) had an Irish only identity, and 20.61% (13,934) had a Northern Irish only identity.[12]

2011 Census

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On census day (27 March 2011) there were 65,646 people living in Newtownabbey.[13] Of these:

  • 20.26% were aged under 16 years and 15.51% were aged 60 and over
  • 48.02% of the population were male and 51.98% were female
  • 62.21% were from a Protestant or other Christian backgrounds, and 27.69% were from a Catholic background
  • 6.40% had some knowledge of the Irish language and 6.98% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots.

Education

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Higher-level education
Secondary-level education
Primary-level education

Sport

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There are severalassociation football clubs in Newtownabbey, including several amateur clubs which field teams in theNorthern Amateur Football League:18th Newtownabbey Old Boys F.C.,Mossley F.C.,Nortel F.C.,Rathfern Rangers F.C., andUlster University at Jordanstown F.C.[14]Rathcoole F.C. plays in theBallymena & Provincial Football League.[15] As of 2020,Belfast Deaf United Football Club played in theDown Area Winter Football League.[16]

LocalGaelic games clubs includeSt Enda's GAC (based near Glengormley) andGreencastle Wolfe Tones GAC (based at Greencastle). Both participate in competitions organised by theAntrim County Board.[17]

Hockey teams based in Newtownabbey includeEast Antrim Hockey Club,Mossley Hockey Club, and Owls Hockey Club. There are also a number of rugby clubs, an amateur boxing club (Glengormley Amateur Boxing Club), and several cricket teams. These include the Academy andCliftonville Cricket Clubs (the latter participating in theNCU Senior League).[18]

Outdoor bowling clubs in Newtownabbey include Mossley Bowling Club, Glengormley Bowling Club, Nortel Bowling Club and Ulster Transport Bowling Club.

Transport

[edit]

Rail

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Northern Ireland Railways runs trains serving three railway stations:Mossley West railway station on theBelfast–Derry railway line andJordanstown railway station andWhiteabbey railway station on theBelfast–Larne railway line.

Road

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Newtownabbey is linked to theM2 motorway (which passes through it) and theM5 motorway (which begins at its southeastern edge).

Bus services are provided byTranslink’s Belfast bus service,Metro and Ulster bus .[19]

Notable people

[edit]
See also:Category:People from Newtownabbey

Twin towns

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Newtownabbey istwinned with:

Newtownabbey has onesister city, as designated bySister Cities International:

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^"Metropolitan Newtownabbey – Flexible Table Builder".2021 Census.Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Retrieved18 February 2024.
  2. ^"Newtownabbey". Place Names NI.
  3. ^"Sutton Index of Deaths, 1974".Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved2 September 2006.
  4. ^"Sutton Index of Deaths, 1994".Conflict Archive on the Internet (CAIN). Retrieved2 September 2006.
  5. ^"Place Names NI".
  6. ^"National Identity (British)".NISRA. Retrieved18 August 2023.
  7. ^"National Identity (Northern Irish)".NISRA. Retrieved18 August 2023.
  8. ^"National Identity (Irish)".NISRA. Retrieved18 August 2023.
  9. ^"Religion or religion brought up in".NISRA. Retrieved17 August 2023.
  10. ^"Knowledge of Irish".NISRA. Retrieved17 August 2023.
  11. ^"Knowledge of Ulster-Scots".NISRA. Retrieved17 August 2023.
  12. ^"National identity (person based) - basic detail (classification 1)".NISRA. Retrieved17 August 2023.
  13. ^"Census 2011 Population Statistics for Metropolitan Newtownabbey Settlement".Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA). Retrieved15 August 2019.
  14. ^"Ulster University at Jordanstown F.C." Northern Amateur Football League. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  15. ^"Ballymena & Provincial League round-up October 19".The Belfast Telegraph. 20 October 2013. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  16. ^"Football".dsni.co.uk. Disability Sport Northern Ireland. Archived fromthe original on 3 February 2020.Belfast Deaf United [..] play in the Premier Section of the Down Area Winter League
  17. ^"Wolfe Tones GAC Greencastle – Antrim GAA".antrim.gaa.ie. Retrieved14 December 2020.
  18. ^"Robinson Services Premier League – 2022". Northern Cricket Union. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  19. ^"Translink Metro". Bus Times. Retrieved29 November 2022.
  20. ^"Six things you didn't know about Ronan Bennett, the NI writer behind Netflix's Top Boy".belfasttelegraph.co.uk. Belfast Telegraph. 30 September 2019.
  21. ^"Stephen Boyd: The Busker Who Became a Screen Idol".bbc.co.uk. BBC News. 8 January 2011.
  22. ^"Me and my health: Jim 'The King' Brown – The hip-swivelling I do on stage as Elvis gives me sore joints".Belfast Telegraph. 23 January 2018.
  23. ^abBeacom, Steven (9 June 2016)."Evans duo set for Northern Ireland history books".Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved21 January 2025.
  24. ^"Northern Ireland presenter takes top Radio One music slot".BBC News. 10 September 2021. Retrieved11 September 2021.
  25. ^Carson, Helen (23 January 2018)."Me and my health: Jim 'The King' Brown – The hip-swivelling I do on stage as Elvis gives me sore joints".Belfast Telegraph.
  26. ^"Newtownabbey Girl to Sing on BBC 1 Show The Voice".belfastdaily.co.uk. 11 April 2013. Retrieved24 August 2021.
  27. ^O'Hearn, Denis (2006).Nothing but an unfinished song : Bobby Sands, the Irish hunger striker who ignited a generation. New York: Nation Books.ISBN 9781560258421. Retrieved12 March 2022.
  28. ^"Rybnik Official Website – Twin Towns". 2008 Urząd Miasta Rybnika. Retrieved1 November 2008.
  29. ^"List of Twin Towns in the Ruhr District"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 25 February 2021. Retrieved28 October 2009.

External links

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forNewtownabbey.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toNewtownabbey.
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