| Newton | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Newton Location withinCambridgeshire | |
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Wisbech |
| Postcode district | PE13 |
| Dialling code | 01945 |
| Police | Cambridgeshire |
| Fire | Cambridgeshire |
| Ambulance | East of England |
| |
Newton-in-the-Isle is a village andcivil parish in theFenland District of theIsle of Ely,Cambridgeshire, England, The village is 4 miles (6 km) to the north ofWisbech.
The "Isle" in Newton-in-the-Isle refers to theIsle of Ely.[1]
The village is situated on the Silt Fen (also known as the Townland), formed before theBronze Age.[2] Newton was not listed in theDomesday Book and was probably settled later, with its first mention appearing in 1210.[3]
According toGardiner, "[i]n 1286 Sir Roger de Colvil[l]e married Desiderata, grand-daughter of Sir Stephen de Maresco,lord of Newton,Walsoken, andTidd St Giles, and through her acquired Newton which became the chief residence of the (Colville) family for over 500 hundred years", until it was sold in 1792.[4]
The College of St Mary by the Sea was founded here during the reign ofHenry IV bySir John Colville. Its endowments were specifically exempted from dissolution in the 1547 legislation ofEdward VI, the lands instead being transferred to support the rectory of Newton.[3]
The parish church of St James is a medieval structure with a tower. Formerly dedicated to St Katherine, it was built in the 12th century and widened in the 14th.
Woad (or wad) was grown and processed in the area. Woad mills were of two types:- permanent and temporary. The temporary woad mill taken down at Parson Drove in 1914 for the final time had previously been located at Newton,Spalding,Tydd St Giles and Whaplode Marsh. Woad mills remained atAlgarkirk until 1927 andSkirbeck until 1932. A model of a woad mill is on display inWisbech & Fenland Museum.[5]
A village public house, The White Lion, closed in 1993[6] A further public house, The Woadman's Arms, which derived its name from the woad that was grown in the village until the 19th century, closed in 2017.
In 2016 Newton reverted to its earlier name of Newton-in-the-Isle.[7] This was done due to issues distinguishing between other villages of the same name.[8]
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Media related toNewton at Wikimedia Commons