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Newspaper of record

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major newspapers that are considered authoritative
For the horse, seeNewspaperofrecord.

The New York Times Building inMidtown Manhattan. Some meanings of the term originated in reference toThe New York Times.

Anewspaper of record is a major nationalnewspaper with largecirculation whoseeditorial and news-gathering functions are considered authoritative and independent; they are thus "newspapers of record by reputation" and include some of the oldest and most widely respected newspapers in the world. The number and trend of "newspapers of record by reputation" is related to the state ofpress freedom andpolitical freedom in a country.[1][2]

It may also be a newspaper authorized to publishpublic or legal notices, thus serving as anewspaper of public record. A newspaper whose editorial content is directed by the state can be referred to as anofficial newspaper of record, but the lack of editorial independence means that it is not a "newspaper of record by reputation". Newspapers of record by reputation that focus on business can also be callednewspapers of financial record.[1][2]

Newspapers ofpublic record

[edit]
Parisheadquarters ofLe Figaro, France's centre-right newspaper of record (public record and by reputation)

A "newspaper of public record", orgovernment gazette, refers to a publicly available newspaper that is authorized by a government to publish public or legal notices.[3] It is often established bystatute or official action and publication of notices within it, whether by the government or a private party, is considered sufficient to comply with legal requirements forpublic notice.[4] Such gazettes may have minimal or no editorial content (opinion articles), and are focused on public notification of state services and state decisions; an example isLatvia'sLatvijas Vēstnesis.[5]

In some jurisdictions, privately owned newspapers may register with the government to publish public and legal notices, or be otherwise eligible to publish such notices (terms used may include "newspaper of general circulation" among others).[6][7][8] Likewise, a private newspaper may be designated by thecourts for publication of legal notices, such as notices offictitious business names, if judicial and statutory standards are met.[9][10] These are sometimes called "legally adjudicated newspapers".[11]

Government organs

[edit]

The term "newspapers of public record" can also denote those owned and operated by a government that directs their entire editorial content. Such newspapers, while pejoratively termed "state mouthpieces", can also be called "official newspapers of record", independently of whether they publish legal notices – distinguishing them from a gazette whose primary role is to publish notices, as their entire content represents the official view and doctrine of the state. This kind of official newspaper is distinct from newspapers of record by reputation, and is liable to fail the reputation criterion due to its governmental control. The word "official" can be used to distinguish them from "newspapers of record by reputation". Examples include Russia'sRossiyskaya Gazeta,[12] North Korea'sRodong Sinmun,[13] and China'sPeople's Daily.[14]

Newspapers of recordby reputation

[edit]
First edition ofNeue Zürcher Zeitung (1780), the world's oldest newspaper of record by reputation

The second type of "newspaper of record" (also "journal of record", or in Frenchpresse de référence) is not defined by formal criteria, and its characteristics vary. The category comprises newspapers that are considered to meet highstandards of journalism, including editorial independence (particularly from the government and from its owners), accountability (mistakes are acknowledged), attention to detail and accuracy, and comprehensiveness and balance of coverage;[15] they are regarded internationally (as well as in their own country/region) by major global outlets.[16][17]

Despite changes in society, newspapers of record by reputation have historically tended to maintain a similar tone, coverage, style, and traditions; many are over a century old and some over two centuries old (e.g.,Neue Zürcher Zeitung,The Times,The Guardian,Le Figaro, andThe Sydney Morning Herald).[16] Newspapers of record by reputation can be respected for the accuracy and quality of their reporting and still be either ideologically conservative (e.g.,The Wall Street Journal andThe Telegraph) or ideologically liberal (e.g.,The Washington Post andThe Guardian).[18]

Although many countries are proud of their newspapers of record by reputation, in some countries they face an openly hostile state or political system that tries to suppress their press freedoms. Examples include Turkey'sCumhuriyet, where many of the staff have been imprisoned;[19] Panama'sLa Prensa, where staff have been shot and the owners forced into exile;[20] and Venezuela'sEl Nacional,[21] which was forced out of print when the state seized its assets (seeexamples of fallen newspapers of record).[22]

Etymology

[edit]

The term is believed to have originated among librarians who began referring toThe New York Times as the "newspaper of record" when it became the first U.S. newspaper in 1913 to publish an index of the subjects it covered.[18][23] In recognition of that usage,The New York Times held an essay contest in 1927 in which entrants had to demonstrate "The Value ofThe New York Times Index and Files as a Newspaper of Record".The New York Times, and other newspapers of its type sought to chronicle events, acting as a record of the day's announcements, schedules, directories, proceedings, transcripts, and appointments. By 2004,The New York Times no longer considered itself a newspaper of record in the original, literal sense.[24]

Over time, historians relied onThe New York Times and similar titles as a reliable archival and historical record of significant past events, and a gauge of societal opinions at the time of printing. The term "newspaper of record" evolved from its original literal sense to that newer meaning.[23]

The derived term "financial (or business) newspaper of record" is attributed toThe Wall Street Journal,[25][26] theFinancial Times,[27] and to theNihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei).[28] While newspapers of record by reputation are typically major widely-read national (and international) publications, subject-specific newspapers of record also exist (seeexamples of subject-specific newspapers of record).

Examples of existing newspapers

[edit]
CountryRegionLogoNameCity of publicationFoundedLanguageRefs.
Argentina ArgentinaSouth AmericaLa NaciónLa NaciónBuenos Aires1870Spanish[21][29][30]
Australia AustraliaOceaniaThe Age logoThe AgeMelbourne1854English[15][18]
The Sydney Morning Herald logoThe Sydney Morning HeraldSydney1831[31][15][18]
Austria AustriaCentral EuropeDie Presse logoDie PresseVienna1848[a]German[33]
Der Standard logoDer Standard1988[34]
The Bahamas BahamasNorth AmericaThe Nassau GuardianThe Nassau GuardianNassau1844English[35]
Bangladesh BangladeshSouth AsiaThe Daily StarThe Daily StarDhaka1991English[36][37]
Belgium BelgiumWest EuropeLe SoirLe SoirBrussels1887French[38]
De StandaardDe StandaardGroot-Bijgaarden1918Dutch[39]
Bolivia BoliviaSouth AmericaEl DiarioEl DiarioLa Paz1904Spanish[40]
Brazil BrazilSouth AmericaO Estado de S. Paulo LogoO Estado de S. PauloSão Paulo1875Portuguese[41][42]
Folha de S.PauloFolha de S.Paulo1921[43]
O GloboO GloboRio de Janeiro1925[21]
Canada CanadaNorth AmericaLe DevoirLe DevoirMontreal1910French[44]
La PresseLa Presse1884[45][46]
The Globe and MailThe Globe and MailToronto1844[b]English[47][48][49][50][18]
Chile ChileSouth AmericaEl MercurioEl MercurioSantiago1900[c]Spanish[21][51]
Colombia ColombiaSouth AmericaEl TiempoEl TiempoBogotá1911Spanish[21][52][53]
El EspectadorEl EspectadorBogotá1887[54]Spanish[55][56][57]
Costa Rica Costa RicaCentral AmericaLa Nación logoLa NaciónSan José1946Spanish[58][59][60]
Czech Republic Czech RepublicCentral EuropeLidové novinyLidové novinyPrague1893Czech[61]
Denmark DenmarkNorth EuropeBerlingskeBerlingskeCopenhagen1749[d]Danish[62][63][64]
Dominican Republic Dominican RepublicNorth AmericaListín Diario logoListín DiarioSanto Domingo1889Spanish[65][66]
Ecuador EcuadorSouth AmericaEl Comercio logoEl ComercioQuito1921Spanish[21][67][68]
Egypt EgyptNorth AfricaAl-AhramCairo1875Arabic[69][70][71]
Al-Masry Al-YoumAl-Masry Al-Youm2004[72]
Finland FinlandNorth EuropeHelsingin SanomatHelsingin SanomatHelsinki1889Finnish[62][73]
France FranceWest EuropeLe FigaroLe FigaroParis1826[e]French[75][76][77]
LibérationLibération1973[75][78]
Le MondeLe Monde1944[f][75][79][80][77]
Germany GermanyWest EuropeFrankfurter Allgemeine ZeitungFrankfurter Allgemeine ZeitungFrankfurt1949[g]German[81][82][51]
Süddeutsche ZeitungSüddeutsche ZeitungMunich1945[81][83]
Die WeltDie WeltBerlin1946[84]
Die ZeitDie ZeitHamburg1946[83][77]
Greece GreeceSouth EuropeKathimeriniKathimeriniAthens1919Greek[85][86]
Guatemala GuatemalaNorth AmericaPrensa LibrePrensa LibreGuatemala City1951Spanish[87]
Haiti HaitiNorth AmericaLe NouvellistePort-au-Prince1898French[88][89]
Hong Kong Hong KongEast AsiaThe South China Morning PostSouth China Morning PostHong Kong1903English[90][91]
Iceland IcelandNorth EuropeMorgunblaðiðReykjavík1913Icelandic[92][93]
India IndiaSouth AsiaThe HinduThe HinduChennai1878English[94][95]
The Times of IndiaThe Times of IndiaMumbai1838[h][18][96][15]
Indonesia IndonesiaSoutheast AsiaKompasKompasJakarta1965Indonesian[97][98]
Iran IranWest AsiaEttela'atEttela'atTehran1926Persian[99][100]
Republic of Ireland IrelandNorth EuropeThe Irish TimesThe Irish TimesDublin1859English[101][15][102]
Israel IsraelWest AsiaHaaretzHaaretzTel Aviv1919Hebrew and English[103][104][105][106][18]
Italy ItalySouth EuropeCorriere della SeraCorriere della SeraMilan1876Italian[107][108][109][77]
La Repubblicala RepubblicaRome1976[109]
Il Sole 24 OreIl Sole 24 OreMilan1965[110]
La StampaLa StampaTurin1867[111][77]
Il MessaggeroIl MessaggeroRome1878[112]
Jamaica JamaicaNorth AmericaThe GleanerThe GleanerKingston1834English[113][114]
Japan JapanEast AsiaThe Asahi ShimbunThe Asahi ShimbunOsaka1879Japanese and English[115][116][117]
Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei)Tokyo1876[28]
Yomiuri ShimbunYomiuri Shimbun1874[118]
Mainichi ShimbunMainichi Shimbun1872[119]
Kenya KenyaEast AfricaDaily NationDaily NationNairobi1960[i]English[120][121][122]
Lebanon LebanonWest AsiaAn-NaharAn-NaharBeirut1933Arabic[123]
Malaysia MalaysiaSoutheast AsiaNew Straits TimesNew Straits Times[j]Kuala Lumpur1965[k]English[124][125][126]
Mexico MexicoNorth AmericaExcélsiorExcélsiorMexico City1917Spanish[127]
Reforma1993[21]
Netherlands NetherlandsWest EuropeNRCNRCAmsterdam1970[l]Dutch[128]
New Zealand New ZealandOceaniaNew Zealand HeraldThe New Zealand HeraldAuckland1863English[15][129]
Nigeria NigeriaWest AfricaThe GuardianLagos1983English[130][131][132]
North Korea North KoreaEast AsiaRodong SinmunRodong SinmunPyongyang1945Korean[133]
Norway NorwayNorth EuropeAftenpostenAftenpostenOslo1860Norwegian
(Riksmål)		[62][134]
Pakistan PakistanSouth AsiaDawnDawnKarachi1941English[135][136][137]
South AsiaJangKarachi1939Urdu[138][139]
Panama PanamaNorth AmericaLa PrensaLa PrensaPanama City1980Spanish[140][141][20]
Paraguay ParaguaySouth AmericaABC ColorABC ColorAsunción1967Spanish[142]
Peru PeruSouth AmericaEl ComercioEl ComercioLima1839Spanish[21]
Philippines PhilippinesSoutheast AsiaPhilippine Daily InquirerPhilippine Daily InquirerMakati1985English[143][144]
Poland PolandCentral EuropeGazeta WyborczaGazeta WyborczaWarsaw1989Polish[145][146]
RzeczpospolitaRzeczpospolita1920[m][145][147]
Portugal PortugalSouth EuropeDiário de NotíciasLisbon1864Portuguese[148][149]
PublicoPúblicoLisbon1990[150][151][152]
Republic of the Congo Republic of the CongoCentral AfricaLa Semaine AfricaineBrazzaville1952French[153][154]
Romania RomaniaSouthern EuropeAdevărulBucharest1871Romanian[155][156][157]
Serbia SerbiaSouth EuropeDanasDanasBelgrade1997Serbian[158]
Singapore SingaporeSoutheast AsiaThe Straits TimesThe Straits Times[j]Singapore1845English[124][125][159]
South Africa South AfricaSouth AfricaMail & GuardianJohannesburg1985English[160][161]
South Korea South KoreaEast AsiaThe Chosun IlboThe Chosun IlboSeoul1920Korean[162]
The Dong-A IlboThe Dong-A Ilbo1920[162]
JoongAng IlboJoongAng Ilbo1965[162]
Spain SpainSouth EuropeLa VanguardiaLa VanguardiaBarcelona1881Spanish[163]
ABCABCMadrid1903[164][165]
El MundoEl Mundo1989[166][77]
El PaísEl País1976[167][168][77]
Sweden SwedenNorth EuropeDagens NyheterDagens NyheterStockholm1864Swedish[62][169]
Switzerland SwitzerlandWest EuropeNeue Zürcher ZeitungNeue Zürcher ZeitungZurich1780German[170][171][172][77]
Le TempsLe TempsGeneva1998[n]French[173][172][174]
Thailand ThailandSoutheast AsiaBangkok PostBangkok PostBangkok1946English[175][176][177][178]
The Nation (Thailand)The Nation1971[179]
Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and TobagoNorth AmericaTrinidad and Tobago GuardianTrinidad and Tobago GuardianPort of Spain1917English[180][181]
Turkey TurkeyWest AsiaCumhuriyetCumhuriyetIstanbul1924Turkish[19]
United Kingdom United KingdomNorth EuropeThe Daily TelegraphThe Daily TelegraphLondon1855English[15][182][18]
The Financial TimesFinancial Times1888[15][18][27][77]
The GuardianThe Guardian1821[o][18][77][96]
The TimesThe Times1785[p][182][15][18]
United States United StatesNorth AmericaLos Angeles TimesLos Angeles TimesLos Angeles1881English[15][18]
The New York TimesThe New York TimesNew York City1851[15][18][183][184]
The Wall Street JournalThe Wall Street Journal1889[15][18][77][185]
The washington PostThe Washington PostWashington, D.C.1877[15][18][77][185]
Vatican City Vatican CitySouth EuropeL'Osservatore RomanoL'Osservatore RomanoRome1861Italian, English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, and Portuguese[186][187]

Examples of fallen newspapers

[edit]
The former headquarters ofEl Nacional, Venezuela's long-standing newspaper of record,[21] which was seized by the state in 2018 and forced out of newsprint production[22]

Over time, some established newspapers of record by reputation have lost their status due to financial collapse, take-over or merger by another entity that did not have the same standards or allowed increased government control and suppression of the paper's editorial independence. The existence of newspapers of record by reputation is an aspect of the level ofpress freedom andpolitical freedom in a country, with major first-world democracies having several such newspapers (e.g. United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Canada, Italy and Japan); in contrast, countries that have seen a decline in their newspapers of record by reputation can represent a decline in levels of personal and political freedom (e.g. Zimbabwe, Venezuela, and Cambodia).[1]

Examples include:

  • Zimbabwe'sThe Herald, lost its status as an established newspaper of record when it was eventually taken over byRobert Mugabe'sZanu-PF party.[188]
  • Venezuela's newspaper of record,El Nacional,[21] was forced out of print by the state in 2018, and its headquarters was given to a high-ranking official.[22]
  • London-basedpan-Arab newspaper of record,Al-Hayat, ceased in 2020 due to financial and political pressures.[189][190]
  • In Cambodia, theHun Sen administration forced both of Cambodia's newspapers of record out of business using contrived tax fines that resulted in the closure ofThe Cambodia Daily in 2017,[191][192] and the sale ofThe Phnom Penh Post to a close ally of the Hun Sen administration in 2018.[193][194]
  • Latvian newspaperDiena saw its established status as a newspaper of record diminish after a 2010 takeover, with theHistorical Dictionary of Latvia (2017) listing it as "holding tenuously to a popular newspaper-of-record sentiment at home and abroad" due to "questions of ownership and if said owners influence newspaper content".[195]
  • Népszabadság, Hungary'sde facto newspaper of record, ceased publication in 2016 due to political and financial pressure.[196]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Staff split in 1864 to formNeue Freie Presse,aryanized by theNazis in 1938 and closed in 1939, reestablished asDie Presse in 1946.[32]
  2. ^Successor toThe Globe (founded 1844),The Toronto Mail (1872) andToronto Empire (1887); papers merged in 1895 and 1936.
  3. ^Spun off fromEl Mercurio de Valparaíso (founded 1827).
  4. ^NamedBerlingske Tidende until 2011.
  5. ^Le Figaro is France's oldest national newspaper still operating to this date.[74]
  6. ^Founded as a successor to the discreditedcollaborationistLe Temps (founded 1861).
  7. ^Considered a successor to theFrankfurter Zeitung (founded 1856), banned in 1943 by theNazis.
  8. ^NamedThe Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce until mergers in 1860–1.
  9. ^Originated as theSwahiliTaifa in 1958.
  10. ^abTheStraits Times andNew Straits Times were qualified as "semi-official newspapers of record" in theEncyclopedia of Journalism (2009) as "each is tightly connected to the dominant political party of their respective countries".[124]
  11. ^Spun off fromThe Straits Times (founded 1845) uponSingapore's independence.
  12. ^Merger ofAlgemeen Handelsblad (founded 1828) andNieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant (1844).
  13. ^Dissolved in 1931 and revived in 1944, second dissolution in 1951, revived again in 1982.
  14. ^Merger ofJournal de Genève (founded 1826),Gazette de Lausanne (1798), andNouveau Quotidien (1991).
  15. ^Founded asThe Manchester Guardian, adopted its present name in 1959.
  16. ^NamedThe Daily Universal Register until 1788.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcChristopher, H. Sterling (2009).Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 3.SAGE Publishing. p. 1020.ISBN 978-0-7619-2957-4.
  2. ^abMartin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998).Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 1.ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  3. ^Martin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998).Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 5.ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  4. ^Black's Law Dictionary, 6th edn. West Publishing. 1990.ISBN 90-6544-631-1.
  5. ^House, Freedom (13 September 2004).Nations in Transit 2004: Democratization in East Central Europe and Eurasia. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 342.ISBN 978-1-4617-3141-2.
  6. ^See, for example, L.N. 362 of 1997 of The Government of The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Gazette
  7. ^For example, seeTexas Local Government Code - Section 52.004. Official NewspaperArchived 9 June 2016 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^"1.12 Official Newspaper - City of McCleary".cityofmccleary.com. Archived fromthe original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved20 July 2022.
  9. ^See, e.g.,"California Government Code, Sec. 6000 - 6008".California Legislative Information. California State Legislature. Retrieved12 March 2020.
  10. ^"New York Consolidated Laws, General Construction Law - GCN § 60".Findlaw.Archived from the original on 25 February 2020. Retrieved25 February 2020.
  11. ^"Fictitious Names: Adjudicated Newspapers".County Clerk.County of Sonoma. Archived fromthe original on 29 October 2012. Retrieved4 October 2012.
  12. ^Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr (July 2017).International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation. K.I.S. p. 144.ISBN 978-617-684-146-3.
  13. ^Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (January 2021)."City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?".Cities.108 102950.doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950.S2CID 225116450.Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved18 February 2023.... a line that appeared in Rodong Sinmun (Rodong Sinmun, 1999, 29) the official newspaper of record in North Korea.
  14. ^Manuel, Ryan (14 December 2017)."China is furious and Australia should expect more backlash after questioning its influence".Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved10 May 2022.Most significantly, the People's Daily, China's official newspaper of record, had a special signed editorial attacking Australia's government and media.
  15. ^abcdefghijklmCaulfield, Mike (8 January 2017),"National Newspapers of Record",Web Literacy for Student Fact-Checkers, Self-published,archived from the original on 2 October 2020, retrieved20 July 2020
  16. ^abSalles, Chloë (January 2010)."Media Coverage of the Internet: An Acculturation Strategy for Press of Record?"(PDF).Innovation Journalism.7 (1): 5. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved13 June 2011.
  17. ^Martin, Shannon; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998).Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. pp. 6, 27, 31.ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  18. ^abcdefghijklmnoCorey Frost; Karen Weingarten; Doug Babington; Don LePan; Maureen Okun (30 May 2017).The Broadview Guide to Writing: A Handbook for Students (6th ed.). Broadview Press. pp. 27–.ISBN 978-1-55481-313-1. Retrieved7 May 2022.
  19. ^abShaheen, Kareem; Hatunoğlu, Gözde (24 July 2017)."Turkish activists decry attack on press freedom as journalists stand trial".The Guardian. Retrieved10 May 2022....because Cumhuriyet, the country's newspaper of record that is committed to secularism...
  20. ^ab"Four Journalists Win Columbia University's Cabot Prizes For Coverage of Latin America".Columbia University Record.21 (9). November 1995.Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved9 May 2022.For the past 15 years, Mr. Eisenmann has led Panama's internationally respected daily newspaper of record, La Prensa, as founding editor and publisher.
  21. ^abcdefghijJohnston, Donald H. (2003). "Chapter: Freedom of the Press in Latin America".Encyclopedia of International Media and Communications. Vol. 2.Academic Press. p. 143.ISBN 978-0-12-387670-6. Retrieved9 May 2022....the newspaper of record in any country is compulsory reading for political, business, and cultural leaders and the most prestigious such papers in the region, organized into the Grupo de Diarios America, are La Nacion (Buenos Aires, Argentina), O Globo (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), El Tiempo (Bogota, Colombia), El Mercurio (Santiago, Chile), El Comercio (Ecuador), Reforma (Mexico), El Nuevo Dia Interactivo (Puerto Rico), El Comercio (Lima, Peru), El Pais (Montevideo, Uruguay), and El Nacional (Caracas, Venezuela)
  22. ^abcVargas, José González (19 December 2018)."From Distant Glory Days to Utter Degradation, El Nacional Mirrored Venezuela".Caracas Chronicles.Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved9 May 2022.
  23. ^abMartin, Shannon E.; Hansen, Kathleen A. (1998).Newspapers of Record in a Digital Age: From Hot Type to Hot Link. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers. p. 7.ISBN 0-275-95960-0.
  24. ^Okrent, Daniel (25 April 2004)."Paper of Record? No Way, No Reason, No Thanks". The Public Editor.The New York Times. Retrieved18 April 2013.
  25. ^"Newspapers".Georgetown University Library. Archived fromthe original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved7 May 2022.The Wall Street Journal is the financial newspaper of record
  26. ^Roush, Chris (2006).Profits and Losses: Business Journalism and Its Role in Society. Marion Street Press.ISBN 978-1-933338-05-7.
  27. ^abBrooks, Richard (2014).The Great Tax Robbery: How Britain Became a Tax Haven for Fat Cats and Big Business.Oneworld Publications.ISBN 978-1-78074-371-4.
  28. ^abCulpepper, Pepper D. (January 2011).Quiet Politics and Business Power: Corporate Control in Europe and Japan (Cambridge Studies in Comparative Politics).Cambridge University Press. p. 128.ISBN 978-0-521-13413-2.Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved18 February 2023....the Nihon Keizai Shimbun, the business or financial newspaper of record, had three million;...
  29. ^Vigón, Mercedes (12 July 2013)."Journalism ethics is 'personal and non-transferable'" (Interview). Interviewed byInternational Press Institute.Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved10 April 2019.In spite of the readership crisis in the United States, The New York Times is a newspaper of record in many countries, as is Le Monde in France or La Nación in Argentina.
  30. ^Beezley, William H. (September 2021).Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 154.ISBN 978-1-4758-5643-9.The country's newspaper of record isLa Nación.
  31. ^"What We're Reading".The New York Times. 14 October 2011.Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved6 May 2014.
  32. ^"Die Presse - Die Geschichte". Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2014.
  33. ^Baber, Katherine (18 May 2022).""American First Aid": Jerome Robbins and Leonard Bernstein at the Salzburg Festival, 1959"(PDF).Journal of Austrian-American History.6 (1): 76.doi:10.5325/jaustamerhist.6.1.0074.ISSN 2475-0913. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  34. ^Markovits, Andrei S.;Reich, Simon (18 October 2018) [1997]."Austria: Germany's Junior Partner".The German Predicament: Memory and Power in the New Europe. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 102.doi:10.7591/9781501732898.ISBN 978-1-5017-3289-8.LCCN 96042943. Retrieved25 October 2023.
  35. ^Beezley, William H. (September 2021).Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 433.ISBN 978-1-4758-5643-9.The Nassau Guardian, founded in 1844, is the country's newspaper of record and one of the oldest continuously published newspapers in the Western Hemisphere.
  36. ^Roy, Anupam Debashis (January 2020).Not All Springs End Winter. Adarsha. p. 144.ASIN B097ZL8NFW.Reports on the demands of the students that were published on the Daily Star, often considered Bangladesh's newspaper of record, ....
  37. ^Sklair, Leslie (November 2020).The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk.Routledge. p. 126.ISBN 978-1-000-26376-3.Bangladesh: The first and most articles (19) appear in The Daily Star, often considered the newspaper of record.
  38. ^Toussaint, Éric (July 2012).A Glance in the Rearview Mirror: Neoliberal Ideology from its Origins to its Present.Haymarket Books.ISBN 978-1-60846-284-1.... Bruno Colmant, head of the Brussels stock exchange and professor of economics, published an oped in Le Soir, the Frenchlanguage daily newspaper of record, stating that ...
  39. ^Art, David (May 2011).Inside the Radical Right: The Development of Anti-Immigrant Parties in Western Europe.Cambridge University Press. p. 112.ISBN 978-0-521-72032-8.For example, the Flemish newspaper of record, De Standaard, published an ...
  40. ^Field, Thomas C., Jr. (2014). "Preface".From Development to Dictatorship: Bolivia and the Alliance for Progress in the Kennedy Era. The United States in the World. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.doi:10.7591/cornell/9780801452604.001.0001.ISBN 978-0-8014-5260-4.LCCN 2013038571. p. xii:Bolivia's newspaper of record, El Diario{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  41. ^Robinson, Laura (July 2022)."Institutional trauma across the Americas: Covid-19 as slow crisis".International Journal of Cultural Studies.25 (3–4). London: Sage Publishing:462–478.doi:10.1177/13678779211070019.ISSN 1367-8779.OCLC 42449276.PMC 9127627.PMID 37519845. p. 467:the leading national right-of-center newspaper of record, Estadão
  42. ^Fabricio, Roberto (16 April 1992)."Brazilian Officers Issue Manifesto".Sun-Sentinel. Archived fromthe original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved10 October 2013.The statement, published on Tuesday by O Estado de Sao Paulo, Brazil's newspaper of record, was datelined in Fortaleza, a mid-sized city in northeastern Brazil.
  43. ^Carter, Cynthia;Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013).The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender.Routledge. p. 435.ISBN 978-0-415-52769-9.The daily Folha de São Paulo is Brazil's newspaper of record
  44. ^Charron, Jean; Bastien, Frédérick (27 January 2012)."Les parlementaires québécois et Le Devoir dans le monde des médias".Communication (in French).29 (2).doi:10.4000/communication.2784.ISSN 1189-3788.Archived from the original on 22 June 2023. Retrieved22 June 2023.
  45. ^"Where's Mario".Maclean's. 25 August 2008. Retrieved17 January 2010.
  46. ^"Endorsements, opinions flourish in Quebec".cbc.ca. 10 October 2008.Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved17 January 2010.
  47. ^"The Globe and Mail".Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 February 2024.Archived from the original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved23 June 2022.
  48. ^Buchanan, Carrie (March 2009). Gasher, Mike (ed.)."Sense of Place in the Daily Newspaper".Aether: The Journal of Media Geography.4: 62–84 [70].[T]he Toronto-based Globe and Mail has had the kind of success in Canada that the New York Times had enjoyed in the U.S., as the leading 'newspaper of record' with a national readership.
  49. ^Jiwani, Yasmin (2009)."Helpless Maidens and Chivalrous Knights: Afghan Women in the Canadian Press".University of Toronto Quarterly. 2.78 (2):728–744.doi:10.3138/utq.78.2.728.S2CID 153558457.This essay interrogates representations of Afghan women in the Globe and Mail, Canada's major English-language daily and newspaper of record.
  50. ^Keil, Roger; S. Harris Ali (2011).Networked Disease: Emerging Infections in the Global City. John Wiley & Sons.ISBN 978-1-4443-9911-0. Retrieved14 October 2012.
  51. ^abRaicheva-Stover, Maria; Ibroscheva, Elza (2014).Women in Politics and Media: Perspectives from Nations in Transition.Bloomsbury Academic. p. 137.ISBN 978-1-5013-1898-6.Germany's FAZ [Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung] and Chile's El Mercurio are each nation's newspaper of record.
  52. ^Rathbone, John Paul (3 June 2013)."The history and politics of Colombian media".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved6 May 2022.Luis Carlos Sarmiento, who has a $14bn fortune, according to Forbes, in 2012 bought El Tiempo, Colombia's largest-circulation daily and the newspaper of record.
  53. ^"Terror of the Black Hand (Part 1)".The Irish Times. 9 March 2001.Archived from the original on 14 March 2023. Retrieved6 May 2022.On January 19th in Bogota, the city section of El Tiempo, Colombia's newspaper of record, ran a report which sent shivers through most urban readers.
  54. ^"Así nació El Espectador".Archived from the original on 25 July 2024. Retrieved25 July 2024.
  55. ^"134 years of defending freedom of expression". 11 June 2021.Archived from the original on 25 July 2024.
  56. ^"Journalists in the Front Lines Of Colombia's Cocaine War".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 13 May 2024.
  57. ^"Mort de Gabriel Garcia Marquez, légende de la littérature".Le Monde. 17 April 2014.Archived from the original on 14 June 2024. Retrieved25 July 2024.
  58. ^Rockwell, Rick; Janus, Noreene (2003)."Chapter 6: Costa Rica, the Exception That Proves the Rule".Media Power in Central America.Urbana and Chicago:University of Illinois Press. pp. 113–114.ISBN 0-252-02802-3. Retrieved2 February 2025.Although still regarded as a conservative paper,La Nación has emerged as Costa Rica's most popular publication, and it is often mentioned as one of the best newspapers in Latin America. ... UnlikeLa Nación, which is a colorful yet serious newspaper of record ...
  59. ^Bowman, Kirk; Baker, Scott (2007)."Noisy Regimes, Causal Processes, and Democratic Consolidation: The Case of Costa Rica".The Latin Americanist.50 (2).Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press: 29.Project MUSE 706008. Retrieved2 February 2025.Quite simply,La Nación was and continues to be the newspaper of record for the country.
  60. ^Salas, María Fernanda; Guevara, Erica; Siles, Ignacio (2025)."Populism and Social Media Campaigning in Central America".The Routledge Handbook of Political Communication in Ibero-America.Milton Park:Routledge. p. 379.ISBN 978-1-003-38893-7. Retrieved2 February 2025.He noted, for example, thatLa Nación, the country's newspaper of record, was capable of 'removing and installing presidents' ...
  61. ^Bermel, Neil (2007).Linguistic Authority, Language Ideology, and Metaphor: The Czech Orthography Wars. Language, Power and Social Process. Vol. 17. Berlin:De Gruyter. p. 175.doi:10.1515/9783110197662.ISBN 978-3-11-019766-2.OCLC 290492567.Archived from the original on 18 February 2023. Retrieved18 February 2023.Lidové noviny is traditionally held to be the Czech Republic's paper of record.
  62. ^abcdAhari, Shannon K. Tanhayi."Research Guides: Scandinavian Studies: Newspapers".UCLA Library.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved1 September 2023.
  63. ^"Berlingske".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved2 October 2022.... generally regarded as Denmark's leading paper.
  64. ^Morris, Kieran (20 February 2020)."What Noma did next: how the 'New Nordic' is reshaping the food world".The Guardian.Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved2 October 2022.At the time, Camilla Plum, a Danish food writer and TV personality, was quoted in Denmark's newspaper of record, Berlingske, lambasting the manifesto's toothlessness.
  65. ^Buckman 2007, p. 234: "The dean of Dominican newspapers isListín Diario, founded in 1889 and still the most-read newspaper in the country, with a reported circulation of 88,000."
  66. ^Roorda, Eric Paul (2016).Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic.Lanham, Maryland:Rowman & Littlefield. p. 188.ISBN 978-0-8108-7906-5.Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved4 February 2025.Listín Diario resumed publication and quickly reclaimed its position as the newspaper of record in the republic.
  67. ^Pozo Vélez, Homero; Knapp, Gregory (2003)."Media and publishing in Ecuador".Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved9 February 2025.El Comercio ("Commerce"), published in Quito, is perhaps the country's most prestigious newspaper; it provides detailed, serious coverage of political, economic, environmental, and cultural news, together with commentary by a number of well-known columnists.
  68. ^Buckman 2007, p. 222: "Some elite dailies are over a century old and have established global reputations for journalistic excellence. Some of the more venerable areLa Prensa (1869) andLa Nación (1870) of Buenos Aires, Argentina;O Estado de São Paulo (1875) of São Paulo, Brazil;Jornal do Brasil (1891) andO Globo (1925) of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil;Listín Diario (1889) of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic;El Mercurio (1900) of Santiago, Chile;El Comercio (1839) of Lima, Peru;El Universal (1916) andExcélsior (1936) of Mexico City;El Tiempo (1911) of Bogotá, Colombia;El Universal (1909) andEl Nacional (1943) of Caracas, Venezuela;El Telégrafo (1884) of Guayaquil andEl Comercio (1921) of Quito, Ecuador;El Diario (1904) of La Paz, Bolivia; andLa Prensa Libre (1889) andLa Nación (1946) of San José, Costa Rica."
  69. ^Fleet, Kate; Boyar, Ebru (July 2018).Middle Eastern and North African Societies in the Interwar Period.Brill Publishers. p. 152.ISBN 978-90-04-36714-2.Their relations were destined to end abruptly shortly thereafter, but as long as they lasted the report on their marriage along with their photos were featured on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
  70. ^Perreault, Gregory (2011)."Islam is Everywhere": Coverage of Islam in the English Egyptian Press".Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly: 14.Archived from the original on 18 February 2015. Retrieved10 October 2013.This is significant because the state-run Al Ahram is considered the paper of record in Egypt
  71. ^Bein, Amit (December 2017).Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East: International Relations in the Interwar Period.Cambridge University Press. p. 173.ISBN 978-1-107-19800-5.... with long excerpts of it published in columns on the front page of al-Ahram, Egypt's newspaper of record.
  72. ^Cook, Steven A. (2012). "A Tale of Two Egypts".The Struggle for Egypt: From Nasser to Tahrir Square. New York: Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199795260.001.0001.ISBN 978-0-19-979526-0.LCCN 2011016635. p. 196:al Masry al Youm quickly became Egypt's newspaper of record
  73. ^Muir, Simo; Worther, Hana (2013).Finland's Holocaust: Silences of History. Springer. p. 20.ISBN 978-1-137-30264-9.[T]hey appeared in the monthly magazine of Finland's paper of record, the Helsingin Sanomat.
  74. ^"Le Figaro opts for freemium web model".The Guardian. 12 February 2010.Archived from the original on 27 November 2024. Retrieved31 May 2015.
  75. ^abcBallarini, Loïc (2020). "The Local Press as a Medium to Create Diversion". In Ballarini, Loïc (ed.).The Independence of the News Media: Francophone Research on Media, Economics and Politics. Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan.doi:10.1007/978-3-030-34054-4.eISSN 2634-5986.ISBN 978-3-030-34054-4.ISSN 2634-5978. p. 133:The French newspapers of record that are reputed around the world for their supposed authority on France and French matters are national papers published in Paris: Le Monde (centre left) and Le Figaro (conservative right), as well as Libération (centre left), which has seen a significant decline in its readership numbers, and Mediapart (left, investigative journalism), which is the only pure play company considered to be a newspaper of record.
  76. ^"Le Monde, whose print edition comes out around lunchtime, was launched at the end of Nazi occupation of France in 1944 and took on the role of France's newspaper of record alongside the more conservative Le Figaro." -France's Le Monde newspaper editor quits after power struggle with staffArchived 10 March 2016 at theWayback Machine,Reuters, 14 May 2014
  77. ^abcdefghijkl"A Newspaper of Record".McMaster University Library. 2022. Retrieved8 July 2022.
  78. ^Bryant, Elizabeth (27 October 2006)."A capital crisis may bring down leftist French paper / Liberation, founded in 1968, has seen circulation plummet".SFGATE.Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved22 June 2023.
  79. ^Fuller, Thomas (25 August 2003). "World of Le Monde looks set to expand".International Herald Tribune.
  80. ^"France profile".BBC News. 12 January 2014.Archived from the original on 29 January 2014. Retrieved24 January 2014.Le Monde - respected national daily, considered to be France's newspaper of record
  81. ^abZerofsky, Elisabeth (11 November 2017)."How a German Newspaper Became the Go-To Place for Leaks Like the Paradise Papers".The New Yorker.Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved11 May 2025.Süddeutsche Zeitung has, in recent years, pulled even with, or perhaps surpassed, theFrankfurter Allgemeine as the daily newspaper of record in Germany.
  82. ^"Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung | German newspaper".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 25 March 2018. Retrieved25 March 2018.
  83. ^abPfanner, Eric (13 March 2011)."Gloves Off in German Media Scramble".The New York Times.Archived from the original on 17 July 2022. Retrieved11 May 2025.'leitmedium  [de]' in Germany, ... using a term that translates as 'leading medium', and describes the role of what is sometimes called a 'newspaper of record' ... Frankfurter Allgemeine and Süddeutsche Zeitung and the weekly Die Zeit.
  84. ^Johnson, Wendell G.; Barbe, Katharina (2022). "Media and Popular Culture".Modern Germany. Understanding Modern Nations. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-4408-6454-4.LCCN 2021042057.Die Welt, published in Berlin, is often considered the German newspaper of record.
  85. ^Clogg, Richard (February 2018).Greek to Me: A Memoir of Academic Life.I.B. Tauris. p. 75.ISBN 978-1-78453-988-7.She had been the courageous publisher of the conservative Kathimerini, the nearest thing that Greece had to a newspaper of record.
  86. ^"Greece's agony: What have we become?".The Economist. 30 June 2011.Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved9 May 2022.Alexis Papahelas, editor of Kathimerini, Greece's newspaper of record, has coined the term "coalition of the unwilling" to describe the array of ultra-leftist and ultra-traditionalist forces bent on blocking reform.
  87. ^Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003). "Guatemala's Struggle with Manipulation".Media Power in Central America. The History of Media and Communication. Champaign: University of Illinois Press.ISBN 0-252-02802-3.LCCN 2002010964. p. 102:Prensa Libre, the traditional newspaper of record, represents business interests—increasingly, liberal business interests that might oppose the central government.
  88. ^Rhodes, Leara (2001)."4. History: Development of Media in Haiti, 1700s–1956".Democracy and the Role of the Haitian Media.Lewiston, New York:Edwin Mellen Press. p. 69.ISBN 0-7734-7314-9. Retrieved4 February 2025.To balance the editorial voices,Le Nouvelliste was founded in 1898 by Chéraquit and Henri Chauvet as a newspaper of record and one which strove for objectivity.
  89. ^Roberts, Shearon (2015). "Then and Now: Haitian Journalism as Resistance to US Occupation and US-Led Reconstruction".Journal of Haitian Studies.21 (2).Santa Barbara, California:University of California, Santa Barbara: 243.Project MUSE 609563.Ernest Chauvet, the patriarch of Haiti's current paper of record,Le Nouvelliste, was considered to be Haiti's leading professional journalist because of his training at theBrooklyn Daily Eagle.
  90. ^Pepper, Suzanne (June 2007).Keeping Democracy at Bay: Hong Kong and the Challenge of Chinese Political Reform.Rowman & Littlefield. p. 251.ISBN 978-0-7425-0877-4.The South China Morning Post remained staunchly pro—government and surpassed expectations by becoming the newspaper of record ...
  91. ^Lanchester, John (2008).Family Romance: A Love Story. Penguin. p. 140.ISBN 978-0-14-311295-2.The clippings are from the South China Morning Post, the paper of record in Hong Kong
  92. ^"Iceland: Paper published back to front in nod to history".BBC News. 2 March 2015.Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved1 September 2023.
  93. ^Bjarnason, Egill (201).How Iceland Changed the World: The Big History of a Small Island. Penguin. p. 38.ISBN 978-0-14-313588-3.The interview appeared in Morgunblaðið, Iceland's newspaper of record ...{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  94. ^Drèze, Jean; Sen, Amartya (21 February 1991).The Political Economy of Hunger: Volume 1: Entitlement and Well-being. Clarendon Press.ISBN 978-0-19-154446-0.
  95. ^Bald, Vivek; Chatterji, Miabi; Reddy, Sujani; Vimalassery, Manu (22 July 2013).The Sun Never Sets: South Asian Migrants in an Age of U.S. Power. NYU Press.ISBN 978-0-8147-8643-7.
  96. ^abGreg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014).The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gülen Movement. A&C Black. pp. 28–.ISBN 978-1-4411-5873-4. Retrieved9 March 2020.
  97. ^Schwarz, Adam; Paris, Jonathan (1999).The Politics of Post-Suharto Indonesia.Council on Foreign Relations Press. p. 25.ISBN 978-0-87609-247-7. Retrieved31 May 2015... Kompass, the Indonesian national newspaper of record.
  98. ^"Indonesia: Media Landscape".Reporters Without Borders. 8 December 2021. Retrieved9 May 2022.They include the daily Kompas, the newspaper of record, with a circulation of more than half a million, and the weekly Tempo, which has built a solid reputation for investigative journalism.
  99. ^"Iran Media Guide".FRONTLINE - Tehran Bureau.Archived from the original on 12 May 2015. Retrieved31 May 2015.
  100. ^Shahidi, Hossein (May 2010).Journalism in Iran: From Mission to Profession.Routledge. p. 44.ISBN 978-0-415-58316-9. Retrieved8 May 2022.In the years to come, of the three main pre-Revolution dailies, Ettela'at continued its traditional position as a 'newspaper of record'.
  101. ^Mercille, Julien (March 2014). "The role of the media in fiscal consolidation programmes: the case of Ireland".Cambridge Journal of Economics.28 (2). Oxford University Press: 289.doi:10.1093/cje/bet068.ISSN 0309-166X.JSTOR 24694930.The Irish Times is often referred to as 'Ireland's newspaper of record'
  102. ^Dwan, David (April 2009)."The Irish Times, book review".The London Standard. Archived fromthe original on 27 May 2014. Retrieved26 May 2014.Today, the Irish Times is one of Ireland's most authoritative journals – the newspaper of record for political and intellectual elites from Mayo to Monkstown.
  103. ^"Israel — Hebrew- and English-Language Media Guide"(PDF).U.S. Government: Open Source Center. 16 September 2008. p. 12.Archived(PDF) from the original on 8 May 2021. Retrieved16 May 2022.Ha'aretz, the left-of-center daily of record, ...
  104. ^Levey, Gregory (21 August 2008)."Pushing right-wing American politics — in Israel".Salon.Archived from the original on 5 December 2022. Retrieved24 January 2014.In the past few months, Haaretz, Israel's paper of record, has run a series of articles expressing misgivings about outside influence.
  105. ^Rosen, Brant (11 May 2010)."Alan Dershowitz and the Politics of Desperation".The Huffington Post.Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved24 January 2014.Recent polling, alongside articles in both the New York Times and the Israeli paper of record, Ha'aretz, indicate that the American Jewish community no longer feels represented by our so-called representatives - if we ever did.
  106. ^Gorenberg, Gershom (September 2002)."The Thin Green Line".Mother Jones.Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved24 January 2014.In late January, the declaration ran as an ad in Ha'aretz, the national paper of record...
  107. ^Israely, Jeff; Macleod, Scott (1 June 2003)."Editing Out Criticism".Time. Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2013.
  108. ^Grove, Lloyd (6 February 1998)."Diplomatic Affinity".Los Angeles Times.Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved15 February 2022.
  109. ^abThurman, Judith (24 June 2010)."Debenedetti Confesses!".The New Yorker.Archived from the original on 13 October 2021. Retrieved15 February 2022.
  110. ^Backus, Emily; Edgecliffe-Johnson, Andrew (20 August 2007)."Confindustria plans Il Sole float".Financial Times.Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved25 April 2024.Il Sole 24 Ore is widely regarded in Italy as the business paper of record
  111. ^Denove, Emmanuelle; Michelet, Elisa; Savcisens, Germans; Fernández Fernández, Elena (14 February 2024)."An Industrial West? A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Newspapers Discourses about Technology over One Hundred and Ten Years (1830-1940)"(PDF). p. 3.doi:10.5281/zenodo.10657719.Archived(PDF) from the original on 27 April 2024. Retrieved27 April 2024.
  112. ^"Italy media guide".BBC News Online. 3 July 2023.Archived from the original on 30 December 2023. Retrieved30 December 2023.
  113. ^Beezley, William H. (September 2021).Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 266.ISBN 978-1-4758-5643-9.The Daily Gleaner, established in 1834, is one of the oldest continually published newspapers in the hemisphere and is still Jamaica's newspaper of record.
  114. ^Surlin, Stuart H.; Soderlund, Walter C. (1990).Mass Media and the Caribbean. Taylor & Francis. p. 20.ISBN 978-2-88124-447-6.
  115. ^Brasor, Philip (27 November 2021)."Reporter's death puts spotlight on shifting media landscape".The Japan Times.Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved10 May 2022.One frequent target is the Asahi Shimbun, which to many is the liberal newspaper of record in Japan.
  116. ^Johnson, David T.;Zimring, Franklin E. (February 2009).The Next Frontier: National Development, Political Change, and the Death Penalty in Asia. Studies in Crime and Public Policy.Oxford University Press. p. 71.ISBN 978-0-19-533740-2.Some months later, Japan's newspaper of record (the Asahi Shimbun) published a poem calling Hatoyama "the grim reaper" (shinigami).
  117. ^Lukner, Kerstin; Sakaki, Alexandra (December 2019).Trust and Mistrust in Contemporary Japanese Politics (1st ed.).Routledge.ISBN 978-0-367-89275-3...Asahi Shimbun, Japan's second largest newspaper and the 'newspaper of record' ..
  118. ^Swenson, Tamara; Visgatis, Brad (2008)."Changing Representations of Homelessness in Japanese Newspapers"(PDF).Journal of Osaka Jogakuin 4year College (5):19–44.ISSN 1880-0084.OCLC 1097652041.Archived(PDF) from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved11 May 2024.The Yomiuri Shimbun is considered by many to be Japan's newspaper of record
  119. ^"They're reading about it in Japan – Manuel Delia".manueldelia.com.Archived from the original on 17 March 2025. Retrieved21 April 2025.The Mainichi Shimbun, Japan's oldest newspaper and its newspaper of record,
  120. ^"Historical Perspective".nationaudio.com. Archived fromthe original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved14 March 2005.
  121. ^Benesch, Susan (21 March 2013)."The Kenyan Elections: Peace Happened".The Huffington Post.Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved10 October 2013.Kenya's newspaper of record, the Daily Nation, published a banner headline "Never Again" over an editorial with a sharp, eloquent warning
  122. ^Onyebadi, Uche; Oyedeji, Tayo (2011). "Newspaper coverage of post political election violence in Africa: an assessment of the Kenyan example".Media, War & Conflict.4 (3): 217.doi:10.1177/1750635211420768.ISSN 1750-6352.JSTOR 26000315.S2CID 144537355.
  123. ^Hanssen, Jens; Safieddine, Hicham (2016). "Lebanon's Al-Akhbar and Radical Press Culture: Toward an Intellectual History of the Contemporary Arab Left".Arab Studies Journal.24 (1). Washington, D.C.: Arab Studies Institute:192–227.ISSN 2328-9627.JSTOR 44746852. p. 201:Al-Nahar became the Lebanese paper of record in the 1950s
  124. ^abcChristopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C".Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1.SAGE Publishing. p. 108.ISBN 978-0-7619-2957-4.
  125. ^abCorfield, Justin (2010).Historical Dictionary of Singapore.Scarecrow Press. p. 255.ISBN 978-0-8108-7184-7.Straits Times (and New Straits Times): ... it has emerged as a newspaper of record
  126. ^Raslan, Karim (5 June 2017)."A writer's writer: the life and times of Malaysia's Rehman Rashid". This Week in Asia.South China Morning Post.ISSN 1563-9371.Archived from the original on 10 June 2017. Retrieved24 May 2024.The NST at the time was the doyen of Malaysia's English-language media, a paper of record which attracted the best writers.
  127. ^Elsey, Brenda; Nadel, Joshua H. (2019). "The Boom and Bust of Mexican Women's Football".Futbolera: A History of Women and Sports in Latin America. Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long Endowment in Latin American and Latino Art and Culture. Austin: University of Texas Press.doi:10.7560/310427.ISBN 978-1-4773-1859-1.LCCN 2018037054. p. 237:Excelsior, Mexico's paper of record
  128. ^Waterfield, Bruno (4 March 2010)."Geert Wilders on course to be next Dutch prime minister".The Daily Telegraph.Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  129. ^Cooper, Matt (2015). "Playing the long game".The Maximalist: The Rise and Fall of Tony O'Reilly. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.ISBN 978-07171-6723-4.The New Zealand Herald was a paper with daily paid-for sales of over 250,000; it had an image of something of a 'paper-of-record'
  130. ^Bastian, Misty L. (2006)."'Terror against Terror': 9/11 or 'Kano War' in the Nigerian Electronic Press?".Terror and Violence: Imagination and the Unimaginable. London:Pluto Press. p. 49.ISBN 0-7453-2399-5. Retrieved1 February 2025.... The Guardian – Nigeria's elite newspaper of record, usually compared within the country toThe Times or toThe New York Times ...
  131. ^Ogbondah, Chris (2012)."Chapter 8: Political Repression and Human Rights Abuses in Nigeria, 1999–2007".Communication, Culture, and Human Rights in Africa. Communication, Society, and Change Series. Vol. 1.Lanham, Maryland:University Press of America. p. 119.ISBN 978-0-7618-5307-7. Retrieved1 February 2025.Security agencies' unbridled cancellation of opposition political party rallies prompted theGuardian, Nigeria's newspaper of record, to condemn the government's behavior in its editorial on December 5, 2006.
  132. ^Ette, Mercy (2013)."Chapter Six: The Press and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria".Media/Democracy: A Comparative Study.Newcastle upon Tyne:Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 104.ISBN 978-1-4438-4839-8. Retrieved1 February 2025.... The Guardian newspaper, a Nigerian prestige newspaper and a publication of record.The Guardian, like some other publications in Nigeria, still exercises considerable influence on policy-making, despite dwindling newspaper circulations, and, as a "favourite of the intellectuals", is one of the most influential national titles.
  133. ^Em, Pavel P.; Ward, Peter (1 January 2021)."City profile: Is Pyongyang a post-socialist city?".Cities.108 102950.doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.102950.ISSN 0264-2751.
  134. ^Midttun, Atle; Coulter, Paddy;Gadzekpo, Audrey; Wang, Jin (December 2015). "Comparing Media Framings of Climate Change in Developed, Rapid Growth and Developing Countries: Findings from Norway, China and Ghana".Energy & Environment.26 (8). Sage Publishing:1271–1292.Bibcode:2015EnEnv..26.1271M.doi:10.1260/0958-305X.26.8.1271.ISSN 2048-4070.JSTOR 90006539. p. 1277:Aftenposten, Norway's newspaper of record and the newspaper with the widest circulation, is privately-owned and has broad coverage of news, culture, public policyand business.
  135. ^Walsh, Declan (July 2021).The Nine Lives of Pakistan: Dispatches from a Divided Nation.Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxi.ISBN 978-1-4088-6849-2.Cyril Almeida, a senior journalist with Dawn, Pakistan's newspaper of record, who, furious at the news of my expulsion.
  136. ^Rashid, Ahmed (4 July 2018)."The assault on Pakistan media ahead of vote".BBC.Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved3 December 2020.Dawn is the unofficial newspaper of record - indispensable for businessmen, diplomats and military officers alike - and known for its influential editorials that affect Pakistan's image worldwide.
  137. ^Nugent, Ciara; Perrigo, Billy (2 June 2020)."'The Edge of an Abyss.' How the World's Newspapers Are Responding as the U.S. Descends Into Chaos".Time. Archived fromthe original on 9 May 2022. Retrieved9 May 2022.In Pakistan, which has a longstanding, if strained, military alliance with the U.S., the country's newspaper of record, Dawn, ran an editorial under the headline "Trump on the Warpath."
  138. ^"Always busy, anxious but confident | Tribute - MAG THE WEEKLY".magtheweekly.com.Archived from the original on 3 December 2024. Retrieved21 July 2024.
  139. ^"Behind every great person and his achievements, stands a woman".www.thenews.com.pk.The News International.Archived from the original on 21 July 2024. Retrieved21 July 2024.
  140. ^Rockwell, Rick J.; Janus, Noreene (2003).Media Power in Central America.University of Illinois Press. p. 59.ISBN 978-0-252-02802-1.JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctt2ttd20.
  141. ^Center for Public Integrity (2004).The Corruption Notebooks: 25 Investigative Journalists Report on Abuses of Power in Their Home Country. Public Integrity Books. p. 237.ISBN 978-1-882583-19-5.After the 1989 U.S. invasion of Panama, and the ouster of General Manuel Noriega, La Prensa became the country's newspaper of record
  142. ^Folch, Christine (2019). "Currency".Hydropolitics: The Itaipu Dam, Sovereignty, and the Engineering of Modern South America. Princeton Studies in Culture and Technology. Vol. 39. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.doi:10.2307/j.ctvdf0j6c.ISBN 978-0-691-18659-7. p. 81:ABC Color, the Paraguayan paper of record
  143. ^Claudio, Lisandro E. (2017). "Salvador P. Lopez and the Space of Liberty".Liberalism and the Postcolony: Thinking the State in 20th-Century Philippines. Kyoto CSEAS Series on Asian Studies. Vol. 19. Singapore: NUS Press.ISBN 978-981-4722-52-0. p. 144:the anti-Marcos weekly Mr. & Ms. [...] would become the Philippine Daily Inquirer, the present day paper of record
  144. ^"Philippine Daily Inquirer".Library of Congress.Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved7 May 2022.The Philippine Daily Inquirer, popularly known as the Inquirer, is an English-language newspaper in the Philippines. Founded in 1985, it is often regarded as the Philippines' newspaper of record.
  145. ^abEstonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland. Britannica Educational Publishing. 1 June 2013. p. 131.ISBN 978-1-61530-991-7.
  146. ^Örnebring, Henrik (November 2017).Newsworkers: A Comparative European Perspective.Bloomsbury Academic. p. 51.ISBN 978-1-5013-3822-9.The creation of what is arguably the national newspaper of record, Gazeta Wyborcza, stands as an example of ....
  147. ^Szczerbiak, Aleks (2020). "1 Introduction".Politicising the Communist Past: The Politics of Truth Revelation in Post-Communist Poland.Routledge.ISBN 978-0-367-43358-1....Rzeczpospolita daily newspaper, the main Polish newspaper of record...
  148. ^Wheeler, Douglas L.; Opello, Walter C. Jr. (2010).Historical Dictionary of Portugal (3rd ed.).The Scarecrow Press. p. 189.ISBN 978-0-8108-6088-9.The major Lisbon newspapers are Diário de Noticias (daily and newspaper of record) ....
  149. ^Eaman, Ross (2009).The A to Z of Journalism.The Scarecrow Press. p. 237.ISBN 978-0-8108-7154-0.The most prestigious newspaper for print journalists is the Diario de noticias, Portugal's "newspaper of record", followed by the more popular Jornal de noticias and the staunchly independent Publico.
  150. ^Cavanagh, Allison; Steel, John (November 2019).Letters to the Editor: Comparative and Historical Perspectives.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 17.ISBN 978-3-030-26479-6.Our case study of a Portuguese newspaper of record, Público, ....
  151. ^Carter, Cynthia;Steiner, Linda; McLaughlin, Lisa (December 2013).The Routledge Companion to Media & Gender.Routledge. p. 435.ISBN 978-0-415-52769-9.The daily Público is Portugal's newspaper of record, with typical news and section divides.
  152. ^Fishman, Robert M. (April 2019).Democratic Practice: Origins of the Iberian Divide in Political Inclusion.Oxford University Press. p. 234.ISBN 978-0-19-091288-8..... with Portuguese journalists included José Manuel Fernandes, at the time director of Portugal's newspaper of record, Publico, Lisbon.
  153. ^Clark, John F.; Decalo, Samuel (2012).Historical Dictionary of Republic of the Congo (Fourth ed.).Lanham, Maryland:Scarecrow Press. p. 89.ISBN 978-0-8108-7989-8.Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved4 February 2025.... La Semaine Africaine, the Catholic weekly published in Brazzaville since preindependence, and the country's paper of record, continued to appear regularly at all times.
  154. ^Carter, Erin Baggott; Carter, Brett L. (2023)."1.1.1 Propaganda as Persuasion: The Republic of Congo".Propaganda in Autocracies: Institutions, Information, and the Politics of Belief. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. p. 5.ISBN 978-1-009-27122-6. Retrieved4 February 2025.La Semaine Africaine has long been regarded as Congo'svieille dame: its 'gray lady,' a reference toThe New York Times. Founded as a church newsletter in the 1950s,La Semaine Africaine became Congo's newspaper of record during the democratic transition of the early 1990s. It now publishes twice weekly and, although its journalists self-censor, it remains independent.
  155. ^Gallagher, Tom (2001)."Nationalism and Romanian Political Culture in the 1990s".Post-Communist Romania. London:Palgrave Publishers. p. 112.ISBN 978-0-333-97791-0. Retrieved5 February 2025.Adevărul, the closest approximation to a paper of record in Romania, has been particularly strident on Hungarian issues and on other themes that strike deep into the national psyche.
  156. ^Dimitrova, Daniela V.; Postelnicu, Monica (2008)."Chapter 11. Coverage of the Election in Candidate Countries: A View from Bulgaria and Romania".The EU Expansion: Communicating Shared Sovereignty in the Parliamentary. New York City:Peter Lang. p. 180.ISBN 978-1-4331-0243-1. Retrieved5 February 2025.Adevarul was the largest newspaper in Romania during Communism. ... TodayAdevarul is considered a prestigious newspaper.
  157. ^Light, Duncan; Young, Craig (2009). "European Union enlargement, post-accession migration and imaginative geographies of the 'New Europe': media discourses in Romania and the United Kingdom".Journal of Cultural Geography.26 (3). Oxfordshire:Taylor & Francis: 294.doi:10.1080/08873630903322205.The first is Adevărul ('the Truth') one of Romania's most serious newspapers (equivalent to a UK 'broadsheet') with something of a reputation as a 'newspaper of record.'
  158. ^"Danas". VOXeurop. 18 January 2017. Retrieved2 January 2018.
  159. ^Babcock, Joshua (Winter 2023)."(De)coupling Positional Whiteness and White Identities through "Good English" in Singapore".Signs and Society.11 (1). Chicago: University of Chicago Press:23–44.doi:10.1086/722624.ISSN 2326-4489. p. 33:the Straits Times [is] Singapore's state-run newspaper of record
  160. ^Christopher, H. Sterling (2009). "A–C".Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 1.SAGE Publishing. p. 39.ISBN 978-0-7619-2957-4.
  161. ^Jones, Adam (1998). "From Rightist to 'Brightest'? The Strange Tale of South Africa's Citizen".Journal of Southern African Studies.24 (2):325–45.Bibcode:1998JSAfS..24..325J.doi:10.1080/03057079808708579.JSTOR 2637530.
  162. ^abcYoum, Kyu Ho; Kwak, Nojin (August 2018). "3".Korean Communication, Media, and Culture: An Annotated Bibliography (1st ed.).Lexington Books. p. 71.ISBN 978-1-4985-8332-9.The prominent "big three" publications — Chosun Ilbo, Dong-A Ilbo, and Joongang Ilbo — are newspapers of record with a combined three million subscribers.
  163. ^"EGM 2022: La SER cierra temporada de nuevo como la radio más escuchada".El País. 5 July 2022.Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved10 November 2022.
  164. ^Sklair, Leslie (May 2022).The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk.Routledge. p. 175.ISBN 978-0-367-64199-3.ABC, the third 'newspaper of record' in Spain ...
  165. ^McCullough, Colin; Wilson, Nathan (15 September 2014).Violence, Memory, and History: Western Perceptions of Kristallnacht. Routledge. p. 88.ISBN 978-1-134-75777-0.As of July 1936, ABC in Madrid, a conservative newspaper of record and the largest Spanish daily, was seized by the Popular Front
  166. ^Sklair, Leslie (May 2022).The Anthropocene in Global Media: Neutralizing the Risk.Routledge. p. 174.ISBN 978-0-367-64199-3.Coverage in El Mundo, the second 'newspaper of record' in Spain (mainly in 2016) begins with two well-researched ...
  167. ^Sachsman, David B; Myer Valenti, JoAnn (June 2022).Routledge Handbook of Environmental Journalism.Routledge.ISBN 978-1-032-33644-2.For this chapter, we analyzed the environmental information published by the newspaper of record in Spain, El País.
  168. ^Enjuto-Rangel, Cecilia; Faber, Sebastiaan; García-Caro, Pedro; Newcomb, Robert Patrick (December 2019).Transatlantic Studies: Latin America, Iberia, and Africa.Liverpool University Press. p. 127.ISBN 978-1-78962-025-2.A few days later, a Spanish newspaper of record, El País, published an interview ...
  169. ^"Immigrants outraged over Sweden's racial profiling".The Standard. 15 March 2013.Archived from the original on 8 January 2016. Retrieved10 October 2013.Dagens Nyheter, Sweden's paper of record.
  170. ^Fossedal, Gregory (2018).Direct Democracy in Switzerland. UK:Routledge. p. 352.ISBN 978-14128-0505-6.Archived from the original on 7 May 2025. Retrieved11 May 2025.TheNeue Zürcher Zeitung, the newspaper of record as theNew York Times is in the United States
  171. ^"Neue Zürcher Zeitung".Encyclopædia Britannica.Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved30 August 2012.
  172. ^abSchiller-Merkens, Simone; Balsiger, Philip (October 2019).The Contested Moralities of Markets.Emerald Group Publishing.ISBN 978-1-78769-120-9.In addition, we consulted all 302 newspaper articles in the Neue Zürcher Zeitung (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), and Le Temps (the newspaper of record in the German-speaking part of Switzerland), that covered...
  173. ^Enderlin, Serge (5 November 2020)."La Fondation Aventinus rachète le quotidien suisse 'Le Temps'" [The Aventinus Foundation acquires the Swiss daily newspaper 'Le Temps'].Le Monde (in French). Geneva.Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved11 May 2025. [daily newspaperLe Temps, the paper of record of the Francophone press in Switzerland]
  174. ^The Quality of the Media,Archived 24 September 2015 at theWayback Machine, main findings, Research Department on Public Opinion and Society (FÖG) of theUniversity of Zurich, 2012.
  175. ^Katz, William A.; Katz, Linda Sternberg (1997).Magazines for Libraries For the General Reader and School, Junior College, College, University, and Public Libraries (9th ed.). Bowker. p. 185.ISBN 978-0-8352-3907-3.Bangkok Post is the English-language newspaper of record in Thailand...
  176. ^Lawler, John J.; Bae, Johngseok (April 1998)."Overt Employment Discrimination by Multinational Firms: Cultural and Economic Influences in a Developing Country"(PDF).Industrial Relations.37 (2). Blackwell Publishers: 137.doi:10.1111/0019-8676.00079.S2CID 154396371 – via Bibliothek der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.TheBangkok Post was used because it is a newspaper of record in Thailand and the most widely read of the English-language dailies.
  177. ^Ruiz, Todd (16 March 2022)."Bangkok Post trashed for broadcasting Russian ambassador's 'propaganda'".Coconuts Bangkok. Coconuts Media. Retrieved19 February 2024.The newspaper of record's decision to uncritically broadcast a closed session with Russia's ambassador to Thailand yesterday has been met with anger and disbelief.
  178. ^Hart, Bonnye (December 2013).WAI UNBALANCED? A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE 2011 THAILAND GENERAL ELECTION IN THE BANGKOK POST NEWSPAPER(PDF) (M.A. Major in Mass Communication thesis).Texas State University.Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved7 July 2023.
  179. ^Kittikhoun, Alounkeo; Kittikhoun, Anoulak (2022)."Chapter 2: Navigating the Cold War".Small Countries, Big Diplomacy Laos in the UN, ASEAN and MRC. Taylor & Francis. Footnote 26.ISBN 978-1-003-12540-2.The Thai newspaper of record,The Nation admitted the three villages belonged to 'Lao communist administration.'
  180. ^Breiner, Laurence (November 2006)."Laureate of nowhere".Caribbean Review of Books.10.Archived from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved10 May 2022...that although the Guardian is the nation's [Trinidad and Tobago] newspaper of record...
  181. ^Beezley, William H. (September 2021).Latin America 2020-2022 (54th ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 394.ISBN 978-1-4758-5643-9.The [Trinidad and Togabo] Guardian, founded in 1917, is the country's newspaper of record.
  182. ^ab"The UK's 'other paper of record'".BBC News. 19 January 2004.Archived from the original on 2 October 2008. Retrieved21 March 2009.
  183. ^"The New York Times".Encyclopædia Britannica. 8 May 2023.Archived from the original on 26 April 2015. Retrieved23 June 2022.... long the newspaper of record in the United States and one of the world's great newspapers.
  184. ^Christopher, H. Sterling (2009).Encyclopedia of Journalism. Vol. 3.SAGE Publishing. p. 1020.ISBN 978-0-7619-2957-4.The New York Times is widely recognised as the country's newspaper of record.
  185. ^abDoctor, Ken (12 March 2015)."On The Washington Post and the 'newspaper of record' epithet".Politico.Archived from the original on 21 May 2022. Retrieved8 May 2022.
  186. ^Bohlen, Celestine (23 December 1996)."Vatican Newspaper of Record Best Read for What It Doesn't Record".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. Archived fromthe original on 14 November 2020.
  187. ^"L'Osservatore Romano | newspaper | Britannica".britannica.com. Archived fromthe original on 24 September 2022.
  188. ^Eckson Mugari, Zvenyika (March 2020).Press Silence in Postcolonial Zimbabwe: News Whiteouts, Journalism and Power.Routledge.ISBN 978-0-367-25225-0.
  189. ^Editorial (4 March 2020)."Pan-Arab newspaper al-Hayat officially closes after decades of journalism".Middle East Eye.Archived from the original on 4 March 2020. Retrieved14 May 2022.
  190. ^Lund, Aron (26 May 2020)."Will the Pandemic Kill Arab Print Journalism?".The Century Foundation.Archived from the original on 12 June 2020. Retrieved14 May 2022.
  191. ^Philp, Catherine (5 November 2017)."Cambodia Daily survived tanks but not descent into outright dictatorship".The Times. Retrieved3 December 2020.
  192. ^"Cambodia Daily shuts with 'dictatorship' parting shot at prime minister Hun Sen".The Guardian. Reuters. 4 September 2017. Retrieved14 May 2022.
  193. ^Osborne, Milton (11 May 2018)."Courageous voice for truth silenced in Cambodia".Lowy Institute.Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved14 May 2022.
  194. ^Parkhouse, Alan (7 May 2018)."New start or sad end for Cambodia's last free newspaper?".Asia Times. Retrieved3 December 2020.
  195. ^Plakans, Andrejs; Purs, Aldis (2017).Historical Dictionary of Latvia (3rd ed.).Rowman & Littlefield. p. 90.ISBN 978-1-5381-0220-6.
  196. ^Bienvenu, Helene (11 October 2016)."Newspaper Closes in Hungary, and Hungarians See Government's Hand".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved15 October 2016.

Works cited

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