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Newfoundland and Labrador Route 1

Route map:
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
For the entire Trans-Canada Highway, seeTrans-Canada Highway.
Route 1 marker
Route 1
Route Transcanadienne
Trans-Canada Highway
Map
Route 1 highlighted in red
Route information
Maintained byNewfoundland and Labrador Department of Transportation and Infrastructure
Length903 km (561 mi)
Major junctions
West endRoute 470 /Marine AtlanticNova Scotia ferry inChannel-Port aux Basques
Major intersections
East endRoute 30 / E White Hills Road inSt. John's
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceNewfoundland and Labrador
Highway system
Route 520Route 2

Route 1 is a highway in theCanada province ofNewfoundland and Labrador, and is the easternmost stretch of theTrans-Canada Highway. Route 1 is the primary east–west road on theisland of Newfoundland.[1]

The eastern terminus of Route 1 isSt. John's. From there, the highway crosses the island 903 kilometres (561 mi) toChannel-Port aux Basques, its western terminus.

From there, the Trans-Canada Highway is carried across theCabot Strait by ferry toNorth Sydney,Nova Scotia.

Route description

[edit]
Trans Canada Highway Route 1 atCorner Brook. This is a 4-lane section at this point in the highway's 903-kilometre length.

The following description details the highway from its eastern terminus to its western terminus.

Route 1's official eastern terminus is at the interchange with Logy Bay Road in the northeastern part of St. John's, marking the eastern end of the Trans-Canada Highway. The highway begins as a freeway, proceeding west on the Outer Ring Road. Route 1 maintains the name Outer Ring Road, intersecting withSt. John's roads such as Aberdeen Avenue,Torbay Road, Portugal Cove Road, Allandale Road, Team Gushue Highway, Thorburn Road, Topsail Road and Kenmount Road until the interchange with Pitts Memorial Drive, 20 km to the west.

Route 1 proceeds in a generally southwestern direction for another 25 km as it follows the southern shore ofConception Bay (several kilometres inland) until it reaches the interchange withRoute 13 where it turns west and then northwest, continuing for another 29 km on a 4-lane expressway toWhitbourne where the freeway ends at the interchange with Route 80/81.

Route 1 transitions to a 2-lane, controlled access highway and continues northwest from Whitbourne along the isthmus of theAvalon Peninsula and 188 km north toGlovertown, bypassingClarenville, small communities likeArnold's Cove,Goobies and passing throughTerra Nova National Park; park admission is not required to use Route 1. TheBonavista Peninsula andBurin Peninsula can be accessed via interchanges nearClarenville andGoobies, respectively.

From Glovertown, the highway proceeds northwest 182 km toBadger, bypassingGander,Glenwood.Lewisporte (about 11 km north onRoute 340),Norris ArmBishop's Falls andGrand Falls-Windsor; Route 1 has a 6 km 4-lane section through Grand Falls-Windsor. As of August 2008, there are no gas stations along the highway between the towns ofGander andBishop's Falls.The Isles of Notre Dame region of the province, which includesFogo, theTwillingate Islands,New World Island and surrounding areas, can be accessed viaRoute 340 at theNotre Dame Junction [fr] interchange nearLewisporte. TheBay d'Espoir region can be accessed via the Bay D'Espoir Highway nearBotwood.Botwood,Point Leamington andLeading Tickles can be accessed via theBotwood Highway, officiallyRoute 350 at an interchange in theBishop's Falls-Grand Falls-Windsor area.

From Badger, Route 1 heads due north for 64 km toSpringdale where the highway swings southwest for 137 km toPasadena, passing throughDeer Lake.

At Pasadena, the highway transitions to a 4-laneexpressway and continues southwest along the south shore ofDeer Lake before following theHumber River through the narrowHumber Valley. The 4-lane section proceeds for 38 km in a southwest direction, where it transitions back to a 2-lane controlled access highway west of the interchange withRoute 450 (Lewin Parkway), southwest ofCorner Brook.

From the Confederation Drive interchange, Route 1 proceeds for 213 km in a southwest direction, bypassingStephenville (accessible viaRoute 460 andRoute 490) and passing through theCodroy Valley (where it is a 2-lane uncontrolled access highway) toPort aux Basques. It terminates southeast of the town at theMarine Atlantic ferry terminal, where travelers can continue to Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, and the rest of Canada.

Outer Ring Road

[edit]

New highway construction during the 1990s extended Route 1 on what is called the Outer Ring Road to the interchange with Logy Bay Road in the northeast part of St. John's, including passing by theStavanger Drive Shopping Area. The bypass opened in phases moving increasingly eastward from Kenmount Road to Logy Bay Road, between 1998 and 2003.[2] Prior to this construction, Route 1 and the Trans-Canada Highway designation began at St. John's City Hall on New Gower Street and proceeded west on Pitts Memorial Drive and then on the current alignment of Route 1 to the southwest. It is for this reason that the city named its hockey arena and convention centreMile One Centre, adjacent to the city hall.

To follow an unofficial alignment of Route 1 from St. John's City Hall, one must head geographically east for 1.5 km into the southeastern part of the city, continuing onto Duckworth Street (Route 60). Proceed north for 1 km on Cavendish Square and King's Bridge Road before turning east for 1.5 km along the north shore ofQuidi Vidi Lake on The Boulevard, Or Turn Right Onto Forest Road And Continue To Quidi Vidi Village Road. At The Turnoff To Barrows Road, Keep Left.

Continue north on East White Hills Road, which becomes controlled access several hundred metres north of its intersection with The Boulevard. The East White Hills Road transitions into the Outer Ring Road 4 km to the north at the interchange with the Logy Bay Road.

Exit list

[edit]
LocationkmmiExitDestinationsNotes
Cabot Strait893555Marine Atlantic ferry toNorth Sydney
Hwy 105 (TCH) continues inNova Scotia
Channel-Port aux Basques893555 Channel-Port aux Basques ferry terminal
892554(1)Route 470 –Isle aux MortsProvides access toLa Poile-Rose Blanche ferry[3][4][5][6]
890550-High StreetUnnumbered Exit, To Downtown Port Aux Basques.
888552-Grand Bay WestAt-grade intersection
886551-Edna's Road -Long GradeAt-grade intersection
883549-J.T. Cheeseman Provincial Park main entranceAt-grade intersection; access road into park
877545-Route 408 –Cape RayAt-grade intersection
Tompkins868539-Route 407 –Tompkins,St. Andrew'sAt-grade intersection
Doyles866538-Route 406 –Upper Ferry,CodroyAt-grade intersection
South Branch849528-South BranchAt-grade intersection
846526-South BranchAt-grade intersection
810500-Route 405 –St. David's,HighlandsAt-grade intersection
809503-Crabbes River Park main entranceAt-grade intersection; access road into park
806501-Route 404 –Jeffrey's,McKay'sAt-grade intersection
Robinsons800500-Route 404 –Robinsons,HeathertonAt-grade intersection
773480-Route 403 –Flat Bay,St. TeresaAt-grade intersection
769478-Route 461 –St. George's,Barachois BrookAt-grade intersection
Barachois Brook7634742Route 490 –Stephenville,Stephenville CrossingKatarina Roxon Way, Alternate Route To Port Aux Port Peninsula
Barachois Pond Provincial Park755469-Barachois Pond Provincial Park main entranceAt-grade intersection; access road into park
752467-Route 480 (Burgeo Highway) –BurgeoAt-grade intersection; Beware Of Potholes;provides access toRamea ferry[7][8][9][10]
Harry's Brook7404603Route 460 (White's Road, Hansen Highway) –Stephenville,Port au Port Peninsula
730450-Route 402 –GallantsAt-grade intersection
Corner Brook6964324Route 450 (Lewin Parkway)Access To Lark Harbour
6924305Massey Drive
6904306Route 450A (Lewin Parkway)
6874277Route 440 (Riverside Drive) –Cox's CoveAdmiral Palliser's Trail
Steady Brook6834248Marble DriveMarble Mountain
Humber Village6764209Marble Drive
Little Rapids67341810Strawberry Loop, Strawberry Lane
67141711Bonnell Drive, Boom Siding Road
Pasadena66641412Main Street, Boom Siding Road
66141113Stentaford Avenue
St. Jude's64340014Ridgeview Road
Deer Lake64040015AGlide Lake Road
63839615High Street
63739616Route 430 –Port au Choix,St. AnthonyViking Trail; Ferry connection toBlanc-Sablon, QC (andLabrador) andRoute 510
636395-Airport road -Deer Lake Regional AirportAt-grade intersection; access road into airport
609378-Route 401 –HowleyAt-grade intersection
Sandy Lake594369-Route 420 –Hampden,Jackson's ArmAt-grade intersection
Sheppardville543337-Route 410 –Baie Verte,La ScieAt-grade intersection; Dorset Trail, Also Serves Westport And Fleur de Lys
542337-SheppardvilleAt-grade intersection
523325-Route 390 –Springdale,King's PointAt-grade intersection
522324-Springdale Airport main entranceAt-grade intersection; access road into airport
South Brook511318-Route 380 –Roberts Arm,TritonAt-grade intersection; provides access toLong Island ferry;[11][12] Beothuck Trail
468291-Catamaran Park main entranceAt-grade intersection; access road into park
Badger459285-Route 370 –Millertown,BuchansAt-grade intersection; Buchans Highway, Provides Access To Mid-Island Route
440270-Red CliffNow closed at-grade intersection
437272-Red CliffAt-grade intersection
Grand Falls-Windsor43226817Main Street
431268-Duggan StreetUnnumbered Exit; westbound exit and entrance only
43126818 A/BCromer Avenue
43027019Union Street
42826620Scott Avenue
Bishops Falls42126221Main Street -Bishops Falls
41325722Route 350 –Bishops Falls,BotwoodServes Leading Tickles And Fortune Harbour
412256-Route 360 –St. Alban's,Harbour BretonAt-grade intersection; Bay d'Espoir Highway. Beware Of Potholes
Norris Arm400250-Route 351 –Norris ArmAt-grade intersection
390240-Route 351 –Norris ArmAt-grade intersection
388241-Norris Arm North SideAt-grade intersection
Notre Dame Junction38223723Route 340 –Lewisporte,TwillingateRoad to the Isles; Also Serves Little Burnt Bay; provides access toFogo Island[13] andChange Islands ferries
381237-Notre Dame Provincial Park main entranceAt-grade intersection; access road into park
Glenwood361224-Forest Resource Road - Salmon Pond, Lumber YardUnnumbered Exit
360220-Spruce AvenueAt-grade intersection
359223-Main Street / River DriveAt-grade intersection
Appleton359223-River Road / Richards RoadAt-grade intersection
358222-Bowater Road / Simms RoadAt-grade intersection
Gander340210-Magee Road -GanderAt-grade intersection
338210-Caldwell Street -GanderAt-grade intersection
338210-Cobhan Street -GanderAt-grade intersection
337209-Route 330 –Gander,Carmanville,Musgrave HarbourAt-grade intersection; Road to the shore; provides access toGander International Airport andCanadian Forces Base Gander, Alternate Route To Lewisporte, Little Burnt Bay, And Twillingate
Benton321199-BentonAt-grade intersection
Gambo29718524Route 320 –Gambo,New-Wes-ValleyRoad to the Shore, Route To New-Wes-Valley, Brookfield, Wesleyville
Glovertown28017025Route 310 –GlovertownRoad to the Beaches, Alternate Route To Eastport Peninsula
Terra Nova National Park271168- ToRoute 310 –Terra Nova National ParkAt-grade intersection
255158-Route 301 (Terra Nova Road) –Terra NovaAt-grade intersection
247153-CharlottetownAt-grade intersection
Port Blandford227141-Main Street -Port BlandfordAt-grade intersection, To Downtown Port Blandford
224139-Blackmore’s Road -Port BlandfordAt-grade intersection
223139-Route 233 –Port Blandford,MusgravetownAt-grade intersection, Also Serves Bunyan’s Cove, Bloomfield, Lethbridge And Brooklyn
George's Brook20712926Route 230 –Catalina,Trinity,BonavistaDiscovery Trail, Also Serves George’s Brook, Burgoyne’s Cove, Lethbridge, And Brooklyn. Access To Route 235.
Clarenville195121-Route 230A (Manitoba Drive) –Clarenville,George's BrookAt-grade intersection, Serves Shoal Harbour, Downtown Clarenville, Milton, Bourgoyne’s Cove, Georges Brook, Random Island.
Deep Bight186116-Deep Bight,AdeytownAt-grade intersection
Adeytown181112-Adeytown,Deep BightAt-grade intersection
Hillview178111-Route 205 –Hillview,St. Jones WithinAt-grade intersection
Ivany's Cove175109-Ivany's Cove,North West BrookAt-grade intersection
North West Brook172107-Route 204 –Hodge's Cove,Little Heart's EaseAt-grade intersection, Also Serves Gooseberry Cove And Southport
Goobies165103-Route 210 –Goobies,Marystown,Grand BankAt-grade intersection; provides access toSaint Pierre and Miquelon ferry[14][15]
Come By Chance1549626BMain Road -Come By Chance,Sunnyside
Arnold's Cove1469126ARefinery Road -Arnold's Cove
13986-Southern HarbourAt-grade intersection
12678-Route 201 –Chance Cove,BellevueAt-grade intersection; Osprey Trail, Also Serves Bellevue Beach
Bellevue Beach11974-Route 203 toRoute 201 –Bellevue,Fair HavenAt-grade intersection, Beware Of Potholes On Route 203.
Chapel Arm1046527Route 201 /Route 202 –Long Harbour,Norman's Cove-Long CoveOsprey Trail (Route 201)
Whitbourne9257-Route 100 –Placentia,St. Bride's,ArgentiaAt-grade intersection; provides access toMarine Atlantic Ferry atArgentia
905628Route 80 (Trinity Road) /Route 81 (Markland Road) –Whitbourne,New HarbourBaccalieu Trail (Route 80)
Ocean Pond815029Ocean Pond Road
Grand Pond774830Route 71 (Hodgewater Line) –Makinsons
Roaches Line724531Route 75 (Veterans Memorial Highway) toRoute 70 –Bay Roberts,CarbonearBaccalieu Trail, Serves Brigus, Cupids, South River, Clarke’s Beach, North River, Bay Roberts, Port De Grave, Spaniard’s Bay, Tilton, Harbour Grace, Carbonear, Bristol’s Hope
Brigus Junction704332Brigus Junction Road -Brigus Junction
Middle Gull Pond664133Middle Gull Pond Road
Avondale644034Route 63 (Avondale Access Road) –Avondale,Harbour MainAlso Serves Conception Harbour, Bacon Cove, Kitchuses, Colliers, Marysvale, Georgetown, Brigus, Cupids
Holyrood603735Route 90 (Salmonier Line) –Holyrood,St. Mary'sWestern portion of Irish Loop Drive, Also Serves St. Catherines
513236Route 62 (Holyrood Access Road) –Downtown Holyrood,CBSLiam Hickey Drive. Serves Downtown Holyrood
Butter Pot483037Route 13 (Witless Bay Line) –Bay BullsRecently Resurfaced
432738Butter Pot Provincial Park
Conception Bay South332139Route 61 (Foxtrap Access Road) –Foxtrap,Peachytown,Codner,Greeleytown
St. John's251640Paddy's Pond/Cochrane Pond
211341Danny Drive - GalwayAccess to Galway Business Centre
191241 A/BRoute 2 (Pitts Memorial Drive/Peacekeepers Way) –Conception Bay South,Mount Pearl, Downtown, Goulds, Kilbride, SouthlandsOuter Ring Road
Mount Pearl171142 A/BKenmount Road -Mount PearlOuter Ring Road, Access To McNamara And Donovans Industrial Parks
Paradise169.943Route 60 (Topsail Road) –Paradise,Mount Pearl,St. John’sOuter Ring Road
St. John's116.844Route 50 (Thorburn Road) –St. Philip's,Kelsey Drive,Avalon MallOuter Ring Road
95.645Route 3A (Team Gushue Highway)Outer Ring Road
63.746Allandale Road -Confederation Building, Pippy ParkOuter Ring Road
42.547 A/BRoute 40 (Portugal Cove Road) –Downtown St. John’s,Portugal CoveOuter Ring Road. Provides access toSt. John's International Airport and theBell Island Ferry[16]
31.948 A/BRoute 20 (Torbay Road) –Torbay,Middle Cove,Flatrock,Bauline,Pouch CoveOuter Ring Road. No access from Route 20 to Route 1 eastbound
21.249Aberdeen Avenue,Stavanger DriveOuter Ring Road
00.050Route 30 (Logy Bay Road)Outer Ring Road. Eastern terminus; eastbound exit and westbound entrance; road continues east as E White Hills Road
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Route 1" (Map).Google Maps. RetrievedJanuary 21, 2019.
  2. ^"St. John's Outer Ring Road"(PDF).tac-atc.ca. 2003. Retrieved31 March 2023.
  3. ^Roy, Rosalyn (Mar 6, 2019)."MV Challenge One to service La Poile – Rose Blanche ferry route for next two years". The Telegram. RetrievedNov 15, 2020.
  4. ^"12-passenger ferry in La Poile has residents 'completely fed up'". CBC News. Mar 19, 2018. RetrievedNov 15, 2020.
  5. ^"Hanging on: outports on south west coast of Newfoundland still alive, despite challenges". Saltwire News. Dec 20, 2019. RetrievedNov 15, 2020.
  6. ^Blue, Martine (Jul 3, 2018)."Ferry frustration for LaPoile residents". The Telegram. RetrievedNov 15, 2020.
  7. ^Bird, Lindsay (Aug 20, 2020)."Fighting for first pay raise in 8 years, some ferry captains in N.L. look to strike on Friday". CBC News. RetrievedNov 21, 2020.
  8. ^"No deal: Provincial government ushers in essential service ferry schedule as of Tuesday morning". CBC News. Aug 24, 2020. RetrievedNov 21, 2020.
  9. ^Stoodley, Allan (Oct 25, 2020)."Decades after resettlement, tiny communities still dot Newfoundland's 'forgotten coast'". CBC News. RetrievedNov 21, 2020.
  10. ^Tait, Bryan."Ramea-Burgeo ferry back on course".Saltwire.com. Retrieved31 January 2022.
  11. ^"Causeway to Long Island a 'no-brainer,' mayor say". CBC News. Nov 3, 2017. RetrievedOct 29, 2020.
  12. ^"Cut ferry operation costs, not services, says transportation committee head". CBC News. May 20, 2020. RetrievedOct 29, 2020.
  13. ^"Travel to Fogo Island". Town of Fogo Island. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2021.
  14. ^Saltwire Network."Ferry service between Fortune, NL and St. Pierre-Miquelon halted amid coronavirus crisis". Retrieved8 July 2021.
  15. ^CBC News."Smiles and tears of joy as ferry route between Newfoundland and Saint-Pierre reopens". Retrieved16 August 2021.
  16. ^"N.L. ferries made 4,100 trips with no passengers last year".CBC. 2020-05-15. Retrieved2020-12-17.

External links

[edit]
Template:Attached KML/Newfoundland and Labrador Route 1
KML is from Wikidata

Trans-Canada Highway
Previous route
NS Highway 105 markerNS Highway 105
Route 1 markerRoute 1Next route
Terminus
Routes of theTrans-Canada Highway system
British Columbia–Manitoba
Trans-Canada Highway marker
Ontario
Quebec
New Brunswick–Newfoundland
Main provincial highways
Avalon Peninsula
Burin Peninsula
Bonavista Peninsula and area
Kittiwake Coast,Fogo Island, andTwillingate area
Exploits Valley andBay d'Espoir area
Baie Verte area
Great Northern Peninsula area
WesternNewfoundland
Labrador
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