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Newbury Street

Coordinates:42°20′57″N71°5′3″W / 42.34917°N 71.08417°W /42.34917; -71.08417
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Exclusive street in Boston
This article is about the Boston street built in the 1860s. For the old Newbury Street section of Washington Street, seeWashington Street (Boston).
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Newbury Street
Newbury Street (westbound) at Arlington Street, nearBoston Public Garden
LocationBoston, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°20′57″N71°5′3″W / 42.34917°N 71.08417°W /42.34917; -71.08417
East endArlington Street
West endBrookline Avenue

Newbury Street is located in theBack Bay area ofBoston,Massachusetts, in theUnited States. It runs roughly east–west, from theBoston Public Garden toBrookline Avenue. The road crosses several major arteries along its path, with an entrance to theMassachusetts Turnpike westbound atMassachusetts Avenue. Newbury Street is known for its retail shops and restaurants.[1]

Description

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East of Massachusetts Avenue, Newbury Street is a mile-long street lined with historic 19th-centurybrownstones that contain hundreds of shops and restaurants, making it a popular destination for tourists and locals. Most of the "high-end boutiques" are located near theBoston Public Garden end of Newbury Street. As the address numbers climb, the shops become slightly less expensive and more bohemian up to Massachusetts Avenue.

West of Massachusetts Avenue, the street borders theMassachusetts Turnpike on its unbuilt southern side, while the northern side is reserved mainly for parking and rear service entrances for buildings onCommonwealth Avenue. Newbury Street is interrupted by theMuddy River and Charlesgate Park. It then continues to border the Turnpike on its southern side until it meets Brookline Avenue. The shopping district might be able to expand as a result of a major project that is being considered for decking over the Turnpike to the west of Massachusetts Avenue.

Newbury Street has a mix of shops and eateries. Its renovatedbrownstone buildings feature coffee shops, cafes, and restaurants, with stores at all retail levels. However, due to the concentration of upscale luxury stores at its easternmost end, it is known as one of the most expensive streets in the world.[2]

Donlyn Lyndon, the Eva Li Professor Emeritus of Architecture and Urban Design at theUniversity of California, Berkeley, writes that west of Clarendon Street

Newbury Street develops its own very distinctive and appealing character and becomes one of the nicest shopping streets in Boston, or anywhere. Renovated town houses with large glass bays on the ground floor produce a delightful urban landscape.... Owners and tenants... have further animated the street by using the 25-foot (7.6 m) space between the building and the sidewalk for various purposes. Some areas are paved and used for displays or sidewalk sales. Others have thick planting... Some lots have stairs up and down to shops and galleries; others have show windows and display cases for flowers or fashions or other items for sale. But each contributes something extra, and together they make these blocks of Newbury Street genuinely attractive.[3]

Since 2000, the City of Boston has experimented with closing Newbury Street between Berkeley Street and Massachusetts Avenue to vehicular traffic on Sundays during the summer. This "Open Newbury Street" program was extended by the addition of two December weekends as of 2024[update].[4]

History

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Early history

[edit]
Newbury Street Back Bay
Back Bay 2019 Brooks Brothers on Newbury Street
Newbury Street Street Sign at Exeter Street

Newbury Street'sname celebrates the victory of thePuritans in the 1643Battle of Newbury in theEnglish Civil War. Newbury Street was one of the earliest roads in Boston, its portion was renamedWashington Street by the end of the 18th century. The current road was created during the filling in ofBack Bay in the mid-19th century.

The 1893 edition ofBaedeker's United States catalogs Boston's "finest residence streets" as Commonwealth Avenue, Beacon Street, Marlborough Street, Newbury Street, and Mt. Vernon Street. William J. Geddis, however, notes that it was "the least fashionable Street in Back Bay."

Owen Wister's novel,Philosophy 4, set in the 1870s, mentions Newbury Street:

When you saw [Harvard student Oscar Maironi] seated in a car bound for Park Square, you knew he was going into Boston, where he would read manuscript essays onBotticelli orPico della Mirandola, or manuscript translations ofArmenian folksongs; read these to ecstatic, dim-eyed ladies in Newbury Street, who would pour him cups of tea when it was over, and speak of his earnestness after he was gone. It did not do the ladies any harm; but I am not sure that it was the best thing for Oscar.

The first commercial establishments opened around 1905. By the late 1920s, lower Newbury Street had begun to establish itself as a destination for well-heeled society. With the establishment of Boston's Junior League in 1907, formal dances became very fashionable, and elegant apparel shops prospered. By 1911, 24 Newbury St. featured a salon for lessons in "social and aesthetic dance."[5] As more retailers moved in, many lower floor shops began to feature wide glass windows to exhibit luxury goods. In the late 1950s, fashionable boutiques included Darée, Charles Sumner, Miss Harvey (at #32), furriers and Joseph Antell. One of Newbury's oldest and most established retailers is theBrooks Brothers department store which occupies its original quarters at the corner of Berkeley St.[6]

Transformation into a shopping district

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Ralph Lauren Store, 93–95 Newbury St, Boston

The transformation that turned Newbury Street into a trendy shopping district probably began in the 1970s with the opening of the originalNewbury Comics.

From 1970 until the late 1990s, lower Newbury Street was lined with posh up-and-coming art galleries. Newbury Street mavens and hipsters spent Saturday afternoons gallery hopping and enjoying the ubiquitous "wine and cheese" art openings.

The renowned music instrument retailer E.U. Wurlitzer Music and Sound was a part of the greater Boston music scene since 1890, and the store had been located at 360 Newbury Street (on the corner of Massachusetts Avenue) after moving from its LaGrange Street address in the mid-1960s. The building was a plain yellow-brick building by the time the company went out of business in the mid-1980s. In 1989, it was renovated under the direction of architectFrank Gehry and won the Parker Award as the most beautiful new building in Boston. According to architecture columnist Robert Campbell, Gehry "took a blandly forgettable building and transformed it into a monument... It's the first significant example in Boston of a movement known as deconstruction. Deconstructionist buildings are designed to look as if their parts are either colliding or exploding, usually at crazy angles."[7]

Recent history

[edit]
Newbury Street open to pedestrians only for "Open Newbury Street" in September 2018.

Since the turn of the 21st century, Newbury Street has maintained its transformative shopping experience alongside an evolving retail industry. Made-to-measure suits,eco-friendly products, guide shops and concept stores are offerings now commonly found in the area.[8] The street has retained both its sophisticated architectural style and its eclectic mix of retailers, from luxury brands and high-end boutiques to innovative up-and-coming companies, cafés and restaurants. Stores such asTiffany & Co,Cartier,Valentino,rag & bone,Jack Wills,Steven Alan,Zara,Urban Outfitters,Lady M,Uniqlo andMuji comprise the diverse retail landscape.

More recently, the district has become a popular destination for highly producedpop up shops. Many e-commerce brands use temporary storefronts on Newbury Street to test the Boston market for expansion, often landing as permanent fixtures on the street.[9][10] Local and national celebrities such asJulian Edelman,Kanye West,Martellus Bennett, and Gretta Monahan have also created or contributed to pop up activations on Newbury Street.[11]

Notable places

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  • The first building completed in Back Bay after it was filled in 1860 wasEmmanuel Church at 15 Newbury Street.
  • At 234 Berkeley Street, between Newbury and Boylston Streets, is a notable building designed byWilliam G. Preston in the classical FrenchBeaux-Arts architecture style for theBoston Society of Natural History in 1864. Lyndon describes it as "a remarkably serene Classical building with none of the latent boosterism of its near contemporary, Old City Hall." The museum was renamed theMuseum of Science in 1945 and moved toScience Park. It was the site of aBonwit Teller store from 1947 to 1989 and the men's retailer Louis, Boston from 1990 to 2010. In March 2013, the extensively renovated building re-opened as aRestoration Hardware flagship store.[12]
  • Between 1865 and 1916, Newbury Street was the location of theMassachusetts Institute of Technology. Its Boston campus grew to include two large academic buildings adjacent to the Natural History Museum, one of which was also designed by Preston. By the beginning of the 20th century, smaller scaled townhouses and social establishments filled in much of the length of street frontage. By 1939, MIT's grand structures were demolished and replaced by an insurance building.Gentleman's Clubs on Newbury Street included MIT's Technology Club at #83 across from the original main campus.[13]
  • Boston Architectural College at320 Newbury Street and 322 Newbury Street, the United States' oldest and largest private college of spatial design, made its home on Newbury Street in the early 1960s. A national design competition was held in 1964, and the winning entry (by Ashley, Myer & Associates) houses the BAC to this day. The main campus building located at 320 Newbury Street is a largeBrutalist building, a major example of this style in Back Bay. The college also owns951/955 Boylston, which is connected to the fire station at 941 Boylston. The fire station is still active, housingBoston Fire Department Engine Company 33, and Ladder Company 15. The west elevation of the 320 Newbury building is articulated with a mural by the artistRichard Haas, which was completed in 1975. Thetrompe l'oeil full-scale cross-section of a Classical-style building and dome provides a contrast to the Brutalist style of the building.
  • On the corner of Exeter and Newbury Street—the address is given both as181 Newbury Street and as26 Exeter Street—is a striking building designed by Boston architectsHartwell and Richardson in theRomanesque Revival style. It was originally built in 1885 as the First Spiritual Temple,[14] aSpiritualist church. In 1914 it became a movie theater, theExeter Street Theatre. The movie theater was notable both for its ambiance ("You felt like you were in some kind of Tudor manor or English country church") and programming ("It was a theater where people did not call to seewhat movie was playing, but called only to determine if the movie had changed"). Beginning in the mid-1970s, the theater's midnight screenings ofThe Rocky Horror Picture Show gave the movie a popular cult following, often attracting patrons dressed up in costumes based on characters in the film.
  • After 70 years theExeter Street Theatre closed in 1984, due to declining box-office revenues. Its illustrious interior was dismantled and transformed into aConran's furniture store. After the failure of Conran's, it became aWaterstone's bookstore, whose extensive inventory was ruined by massive flooding caused by sprinklers set off by a fire in theT.G.I. Friday's restaurant downstairs.[citation needed] Since 2005 the KingsleyMontessori School has occupied the building, with offices on the upper floors and a restaurant at street level.
  • In 2012, the chocolatierL.A. Burdick opened its fourth location on Newbury Street.[15]
  • In 2023, Newbury Street has witnessed the emergence of several noteworthy establishments, contributing to the street's reputation as a hub of luxury and style. Notable among these recent additions are renowned stores includingNew Balance,Moscot, andByredo.[16]

References

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  1. ^Guide, Boston Discovery."Newbury Street Shopping | Boston Discovery Guide".www.boston-discovery-guide.com. RetrievedAugust 25, 2024.
  2. ^Guide, Boston Discovery."Newbury Street Shopping | Boston Discovery Guide".www.boston-discovery-guide.com. RetrievedDecember 28, 2023.
  3. ^Lyndon, Donlyn (1982)The City Observed: Boston, A Guide to the Architecture of the Hub. Vintage Books.
  4. ^DaPonte, Kristina (May 16, 2024)."Open Newbury Street 2024 to begin in June".www.boston.com. RetrievedJune 24, 2024.
  5. ^MIT document
  6. ^"Search".
  7. ^Campbell, Robert (1991), "360 Newbury: A Bold Beauty".The Boston Globe. December 6, 1991. p. 59
  8. ^"How Newbury Street could find its soul again".The Boston Globe.
  9. ^"NASA-inspired menswear startup Ministry of Supply to launch pop-up store on Newbury Street".Boston Business Journal. Archived fromthe original on June 8, 2014.
  10. ^"Indochino Brings Its Men's Traveling Tailor Shop to Boston". March 22, 2013.
  11. ^"Kanye West 'pop-up' store in Boston draws a crowd - the Boston Globe".The Boston Globe.
  12. ^"Fantasy and furniture in new Back Bay store - the Boston Globe".The Boston Globe.
  13. ^"RootsWeb: GenMassachusetts-L Re: [GENMASSACHUSETTS] What was at 83 Newbury Street in 1909?(Boston)". Archived fromthe original on April 2, 2015. RetrievedMarch 9, 2013.
  14. ^"First Spiritual Temple". Archived fromthe original on May 18, 2000.
  15. ^"Our Story | L.A. Burdick Chocolates".www.burdickchocolate.com. RetrievedApril 10, 2023.
  16. ^Mezrich, Tonya (June 13, 2023)."Our Favorite New Newbury Street Stores So Far in 2023".Boston Magazine. RetrievedAugust 14, 2023.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNewbury Street.
Topics
Attractions
Business
districts
Government
Neighborhoods
Sports
Streets and squares inBoston
East–west streets
North–south streets
Intersections
  • Italics denote streets and squares that no longer exist.
See also
Neighborhoods in Boston
Transportation in Boston
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