TheNew York circuit courts werecircuit courts created by theNew York State Constitution of 1821, and abolished by the Constitution of 1846.
Under the provisions of theConstitution of New York, 1777, the justices of theNew York Supreme Court had been holding traveling circuit courts. Under the Constitution of 1821, the state was divided in eight senatorial districts, so known because each district elected four senators, which were also used as judicial divisions. The circuit courts were organized by an act passed April 17, 1823.[1] The circuit court judges were appointed by theGovernor and confirmed by theState Senate. The circuit courts ceased to exist on July 5, 1847, when the jurisdiction was taken over by the district benches of theNew York Supreme Court the justices of which had been elected at thespecial judicial election in May 1847.