| Department overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | October 3, 2011 |
| Jurisdiction | New York |
| Headquarters | New York, N.Y. |
| Department executive |
|
| Key document | |
| Website | www |
TheNew York State Department of Financial Services (DFS orNYSDFS) is the department of theNew York state government responsible for regulating financial services and products, including those subject to theNew York insurance, banking and financial services laws.[1][2]
As part of the 2011 state budget, GovernorAndrew M. Cuomo and theNew York State Legislature consolidated theNew York State Insurance Department andNew York State Banking Department and created the New York State Department of Financial Services effective October 3, 2011.[2] The purpose of consolidating the agencies and creating the Department of Financial Services was to modernize regulation by allowing the agency to oversee a broader array of financial products and services,[2] such as service contract providers.[3]
The department supervises approximately 4400 entities, with assets of about $6.2 trillion.[4] These entities include: state-charteredbanks and trust companies; insurance companies; insurance producers; insurance adjusters; bail bond agents; service contracts;[5][6][7]life settlements; budget planners; charitable foundations; check cashers;credit unions; investment companies; licensed lenders;money transmitters; mortgage bankers; mortgage brokers; mortgage loan servicers; premium finance agencies; private bankers; safe deposit companies; sales finance companies; savings banks; and savings and loans.[8]
TheNew York State Legislature unanimously confirmedBenjamin M. Lawsky on May 24, 2011, as New York State's first Superintendent of Financial Services.[9] From May 24, 2011, until October 3, 2011, Lawsky also was appointed, and served as, Acting Superintendent of Banks for the formerNew York State Banking Department.[9] As Superintendent of Banks, Lawsky led GovernorAndrew M. Cuomo’s initiative to consolidate theNew York State Banking Department andNew York State Insurance Department towards a new financial regulator called the Department of Financial Services.[9]
James J. Wrynn, former Superintendent of Insurance, was appointed as Deputy Superintendent of Financial Services for the Department.[9] He left the Department in March 2012 to become a partner at Goldberg Segalla LLP.[10]
In August 2021, GovernorKathy Hochul appointed Adrienne A. Harris to lead the Department. TheNew York State Legislature confirmed Harris on January 25, 2022.[11] Prior to joining DFS, Superintendent Harris served as Senior Advisor to Deputy Treasury Secretary, Sarah Bloom Raskin. She then moved to the White House where she managed the financial services portfolio at the National Economic Council for President Obama. After leaving the White House, Superintendent Harris served as General Counsel and Chief Business Officer at Doma and also served as a Professor and Faculty Co-Director at the University of Michigan’s Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy’s Center on Finance, Law and Policy.[12]
The Department has five divisions: the insurance division; banking division,consumer protection and financial enforcement division ("CPFED"), research & innovation division, cybersecurity division, and climate division. The insurance division has life, health, and property bureaus. The CPFED was created by the Financial Services Law and aims to protect and educate consumers of financial products and services.[9] It also aims to fight financial fraud.[9] The CPFED pursues civil and criminal investigations of activities that may constitute violations of the Financial Services Law, Banking Law, Insurance Law, or other laws, and brings enforcement proceedings where appropriate.[9]
The department also has an Office of General Counsel, which is the legal arm of the department.[13] It drafts legislation, regulations, and circular letters, issues legal opinions, and renders legal advice to Department staff.[13]
The department's main office is in New York City at One State Street. The department also has offices at One Commerce Plaza in Albany, 333 East Washington Street in Syracuse, 65 Court Street in Buffalo, and 163B Mineola Boulevard in Mineola.[13]
The department's regulations are compiled in titles 3, 11, and 23 of theNew York Codes, Rules and Regulations (NYCRR).
In August 2013,Forbes magazine reported that the department initiated an investigation intobitcoin by issuing subpoenas to several companies and investors.[14]
On July 17, 2014, the department released details on a proposedBitLicense, which places regulations on any company or person that usescryptocurrencies residing in New York.[15] The proposed regulations were officially published in theNew York State Register on July 23, beginning a 45-day comment period.[15][16] On February 25, 2015, a revised proposal notice was published, beginning another 30-day comment period.[17]
On 19 August 2014,Standard Chartered was fined $300 million by the department for breach of money-laundering compliance related to potentially high-risk transactions involving the bank's clients inHong Kong and theUAE. The bank issued a statement accepting responsibility and regretting the deficiencies.[18]
On January 30, 2017, the NYSDFS (New York State Department of Financial Services) fined Deutsche Bank $425 million for violating New York'santi-money laundering laws.[19]
The DFS has the authority to license and regulate service contract providers.[20] A list of the currently licensed service contractor providers can be found atCurrently Registered Service Contract Providers. New York State and other states, such as California,[5] have the authority to fine or prosecute unlicensed service contract providers.[21]