| New X-Men | |
|---|---|
The cover toNew X-Men #114, the first issue of the series. Art byFrank Quitely. | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| Schedule | Monthly |
| Genre | |
| Publication date | May 2001 – March 2004 |
| No. of issues | 44 (#114–156 +Annual 2001) |
| Main character | |
| Creative team | |
| Created by | Grant Morrison Frank Quitely |
| Written by | |
| Penciller | |
| Inker | List
|
New X-Men is anAmerican comic bookongoing series, written byGrant Morrison and featuring themutantsuperhero team, theX-Men. It was a retitling of the then-ongoing second volume of the mainX-Men series, and shares the series' numbering, as opposed to creating a different ongoing series with a new number one issue. During a revamp of the entireX-Men franchise, newly appointedMarvel Comics Editor-in-ChiefJoe Quesada spoke of his idea for flagship titles likeX-Men to regain some of their "former glory," as well as regaining critical acclaim.[1]
To that end, Quesada recruited writer Grant Morrison, at that point best known for their high-profile works atDC Comics, both in theVertigo imprint of mature titles inThe Invisibles, as well as a long run in theDC Universe with the company's premiere super hero team, theJustice League of America in theJLA title.
The full run of Morrison'sNew X-Men consisted of eight full story arcs with one issue designed to be read in between the first and second arcs, as all stories inNew X-Men are largely interconnected and tell a long-form narrative.
Some of the more long-lasting changes occurred during Morrison's run. Beast undergoes a secondary mutation that gives him a lion-like creature rather than his former ape-like appearance. Emma Frost was introduced as a member of the team. The ties between Jean Grey and the Phoenix (leaning into the second retcon Claremont establishes) were revisited and the death of Phoenix occurs in Morrison's run. The school expanded from simply a training center to a legitimate school with dozens of mutant students, a story idea that was first explored in the X-Men film.[2] One of the more controversial events ofNew X-Men happened in issue #115 when the island ofGenosha and its inhabitants, includingMagneto, were completely destroyed. This set the tone that dominated the rest of Morrison's tenure on the book.[1]
In June 2004,Chuck Austen, previously the writer ofUncanny X-Men, moved toNew X-Men with issue #155. The title of the series reverted to its original title ofX-Men in July 2004 with issue #157 during the "X-Men Reload" event.
Grant Morrison intended Xorn to be Magneto from his first appearance. As Morrison stated in an interview after they leftNew X-Men, "In my opinion, there really shouldn't have been an actual Xorn – he had to be fake, that was the cruel point of him".[3] In fact, soon after the revelation of Xorn's identity inNew X-Men #146, readers pointed out that clues that Xorn was actually Magneto had been hidden throughout Morrison's run.[4][5] According to then-X-Men writerChuck Austen, the X-Men editors liked the Xorn character and hoped Morrison would change his mind about the revelation; when he did not, the editors asked Austen to bring Xorn back as a separate character. Marvel also wanted to continue using Magneto; Austen stated that "Marvel saw value in Magneto not being a mass-murderer of New Yorkers."[6] Morrison has expressed criticism of this subsequent retcon in interviews.[7][8]
Marvelretconned the Xorn/Magneto revelation and brought back Xorn and Magneto after Morrison's departure. InUncanny X-Men #442 and 443, Xavier takes the body of Magneto to Genosha where they hold a funeral for the deceased mutant leader. However, in the last page ofExcalibur #1, Xavier meets Magneto alive and well on Genosha. In subsequent issues ofExcalibur, Xavier and Magneto debate the true identity and motives of Xorn, the individual whose bandage-wrapped body they brought to Genosha. In the same month, Magneto returned inChris Claremont's newExcalibur book, Austen'sX-Men #157 introduced a new Xorn named Shen Xorn. Shen Xorn claims to be the twin brother of the original Xorn (now referred to as Kuan-Yin Xorn) who, under the influence of the entity known asSublime, had pretended to be Magneto. This claim is supported when Emma Frost conducts a thorough mind scan of Shen. Not too long after, Shen Xorn disappears when he unleashes the gravitational forces of a black hole in the course of helping the X-Men defeat an attack by aBrotherhood of Mutants led byExodus. Later, Shen Xorn is revealed to have been one of the mutants depowered due to the events of theHouse of M miniseries.
The true identity of Xorn, and his relationship to the character Magneto, became a subject of confusion to fans. Marvel refrained from giving a complete explanation, eventually hinting that the summer 2005 crossoverHouse of M would clear up the situation.[9] The Xorn entry in theOfficial Handbook of the Marvel Universe: X-Men 2005 stated that "Kuan-Yin eventually revealed himself to be aduplicate of the X-Men's nemesis Magneto, a transformation believed to have been caused by Magneto's daughter, theScarlet Witch." This explanation was based on a suggestion inHouse of M #7 whereinDoctor Strange speculates that Wanda has been 'playing with the world' for far longer than even she knows, and may have been responsible for her father's puzzling rebirth. An alternative explanation has since been given in the pages ofNew Avengers since, according to Marvel editorTom Brevoort, "nobody was satisfied with that offhanded non-explanation, and it didn’t make a heck of a lot of sense by itself even as a throwaway".[10]
As far back as 2003, popular television and film writerJoss Whedon was rumored to be Morrison's successor on theNew X-Men title.[11] In an interview, Whedon clarified he was asked to take over theNew X-Men title, but this was instead changed to a new volume ofAstonishing X-Men to accommodate his collaboratorJohn Cassaday. Whedon then clarified that his run onAstonishing was a direct continuation of Morrison's work when he said, "I was readingNew X-Men and loving it. The other part of the equation was [working with] John Cassaday. I had been talking about doing something with John for years. Then, once I signed on, I was told it wasn'tNew X-Men butAstonishing X-Men. I was like 'What?' But I took the same premise and cast that Grant established and worked from there because I was caught up in that book."[12]
| Title | Material Collected | Publication Date | ISBN |
|---|---|---|---|
| New X-Men, vol. 1:E Is For Extinction | New X-Men Vol. 1 #114–117;New X-Men Annual 2001 | December2002 | 0-7851-0811-4 |
| New X-Men, vol. 2: Imperial | New X-Men Vol. 1 #118–126 | July 2002 | 0-7851-0887-4 |
| New X-Men, vol. 3:New Worlds | New X-Men Vol. 1 #127–133 | December 2002 | 0-7851-0976-5 |
| New X-Men, vol. 4: Riot at Xavier's | New X-Men Vol. 1 #134–138 | July2003 | 0-7851-1067-4 |
| New X-Men, vol. 5: Assault on Weapon Plus | New X-Men Vol. 1 #139–145 | December 2003 | 0-7851-1119-0 |
| New X-Men, vol. 6: Planet X | New X-Men Vol. 1 #146–150 | April2004 | 0-7851-1201-4 |
| New X-Men, vol. 7: Here Comes Tomorrow | New X-Men Vol. 1 #151–154 | July 2004 | 0-7851-1345-2 |
| New X-Men by Grant Morrison: Ultimate Collection, vol. 1 | New X-Men Vol. 1 #114–126;New X-Men Annual 2001 | June2008 | 0-7851-3251-1 |
| New X-Men by Grant Morrison: Ultimate Collection, vol. 2 | New X-Men Vol. 1 #127–141 | September 2008 | 0-7851-3252-X |
| New X-Men by Grant Morrison: Ultimate Collection, vol. 3 | New X-Men Vol. 1 #142–154 | December 2008 | 0-7851-3253-8 |
| Uncanny X-Men, vol. 6: Bright New Mourning | New X-Men Vol. 1 #155–156;Uncanny X-Men #435–436, #442–443 | August 2004 | 0-7851-1406-8 |
| New X-Men Omnibus | New X-Men Vol. 1 #114–154;New X-Men Annual 2001 | December 2006 | 0-7851-2326-1 |