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New National Party (Grenada)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Political party in Grenada
New National Party
"The House", "House", "The Green Party"
AbbreviationNNP
LeaderEmmalin Pierre
ChairpersonKeith Mitchell
General SecretaryRoland Bhola
Governing bodyGeneral Council
FoundedAugust 26, 1984 (1984-08-26)[1]
Merger ofGNP,GDM, NDP
HeadquartersTempe, St George
Youth wingNew National Party Youth (NNPYouth)
IdeologyConservatism[2]
Economic liberalism
Republicanism (factions)[3]
Political positionCentre-right
Regional affiliationCaribbean Democrat Union
International affiliationInternational Democracy Union[4]
Colours Green
Slogan"Working in unity for our nations prosperity."
House of Representatives
4 / 15
Senate
3 / 13
Website
www.subscribetonnp.org

TheNew National Party (NNP), also known asNNP Grenada, Carriacou and Petite Martinique,[5] is aconservativepolitical party inGrenada. It is led byEmmalin Pierre.

The party was founded in August 1984 through the merger of theGrenada National Party, led byHerbert Blaize, the National Democratic Party, led byGeorge Brizan, and theGrenada Democratic Movement (GDM), led byFrancis Alexis.[6][7] Led by Blaize,[8] the NNP won 14 out of 15 seats in theDecember 1984 general election, and Blaize became prime minister.[7][8] Mitchell was elected as leader of the NNP in January 1989,[7][9] defeating Prime MinisterHerbert Blaize.[7] In the1990 general election, the NNP won two seats and was left in opposition.[7]

The party was victorious in the1995 general election, winning eight out of 15 seats in theHouse of Representatives, and Mitchell became prime minister. After the NNP lost its majority due to the resignation ofRaphael Fletcher, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, in November 1998, anearly election was called for January 1999, the New National Party (NNP) won all seats. The NNP narrowly won a third term in power in theNovember 2003 election, reduced to a one-seat parliamentary majority.[7]

In thegeneral election held on 27 November 2003, the party won 48.0% of the popular vote and 8 out of 15 seats. In theJuly 2008 general election, the party lost to theNational Democratic Congress (NDC), winning four seats against 11 for the NDC. NDC leaderTillman Thomas succeeded Mitchell as Prime Minister of Grenada.

In the2013 general election, the New National Party returned to power, after winning all 15 seats. This was the second time a political party won all constituencies in a general election.[10] At the2018 General Election, the New National Party was able to retain all 15 seats. In November 2021, Prime Minister Keith Mitchell said that the upcoming general elections which are constitutionally due no later than June 2023, will be the last one for him.[11] Early elections were held in June 2022 and Mitchell ultimately led the party to defeat.

The New National Party (NNP) convention held on Sunday, December 15, elected the party's first female political leader.Emmalin Pierre served as a public relations professional before being elected to political leader. Norland Cox is the newly elected deputy political leader.

List of leaders of the New National Party

[edit]
LeaderTook officeLeft office
Herbert BlaizeAugust 1984January 1989
Keith MitchellJanuary 1989December 2024
Emmalin PierreDecember 2024Incumbent

Electoral history

[edit]

House of Representatives elections

[edit]
ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionResult
1984Herbert Blaize24,04558.6%
14 / 15
Increase 8Increase 1stSupermajority government
1990Keith Mitchell6,91617.5%
2 / 15
Decrease 12Decrease 3rdOpposition
199514,15432.4%
8 / 15
Increase 6Increase 1stMajority government
199925,89662.5%
15 / 15
Increase 7Steady 1stWon all seats
200322,55647.8%
8 / 15
Decrease 7Steady 1stMajority government
200827,18947.8%
4 / 15
Decrease 4Decrease 2ndOpposition
201332,03158.8%
15 / 15
Increase 11Increase 1stWon all seats
201833,78658.9%
15 / 15
SteadySteady 1stWon all seats
202228.95947.8%
6 / 15
Decrease 9Decrease 2ndOpposition

See also

[edit]
  • Brenda Hood, parliamentarian and Cabinet Minister
  • Emmalin Pierre, political leader of the New National Party (Grenada)
  • Keith Mitchell, former prime minister and former political leader of the New National Party (Grenada)

References

[edit]
  1. ^https://www.ifes.org/sites/default/files/r01622_0.pdfArchived 2020-12-05 at theWayback Machine Confederating the New National Party
  2. ^Mars, Perry (1998),Ideology and Change: The Transformation of the Caribbean Left, Wayne State University Press, p. 89
  3. ^Kevz Politics 🇰🇳 [@KevzPolitics] (24 December 2021)."#UPDATE: Grenada PM Dr Keith Mitchell has thrown his support behind Grenada removing Queen Elizabeth II as head of state to become a republic; says however, the constitution requires a referendum - 66.6% majority is needed to pass; will support it regardless of who is in office" (Tweet). Retrieved6 August 2022 – viaTwitter.
  4. ^"Members | International Democracy Union". February 1, 2018.
  5. ^"NNP Grenada, Carriacou & Petite Martinique".www.facebook.com. Retrieved2022-06-17.
  6. ^"May 1988 - Internal political and economic developments",Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 34, May 1988, Grenada, page 35,888.
  7. ^abcdefPolitical Parties of the World (6th edition, 2005), ed. Bogdan Szajkowski, page 265.
  8. ^ab"Jan 1985 - General election and resumption of Parliament - Formation of Blaize government - Foreign relations Opening of airport - Start of murder trial",Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 31, January 1985, Grenada, page 33,327.
  9. ^"Jul 1989 - Grenada",Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 35, July 1989, Grenada, page 36,812.
  10. ^"Grenada opposition wins clean sweep in general election".BBC News. 20 February 2013.
  11. ^"PM Mitchell: Upcoming general elections will be fascinating | NOW Grenada". 2 November 2021. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved13 December 2021.

External links

[edit]
Current parties
Defunct parties
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