 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "New Jersey Network" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
.png) | |
| Branding | NJN |
|---|---|
| Country | United States |
| Availability | statewideNew Jersey |
| Founded | 1968 (1968) |
Launch date |
|
| Dissolved | June 30, 2011 (2011-06-30) |
Callsign meaning | New Jersey Network |
Formeraffiliations | |
| Replaced by |
|
TheNew Jersey Network (NJN) was a network ofpublic television and radio stations serving theU.S. state ofNew Jersey. NJN was a member of thePublic Broadcasting Service (PBS) for television and theNational Public Radio (NPR) for radio, broadcasting their programming as well as producing and broadcasting their own programming, mostly relating to issues in New Jersey. With studios in bothTrenton andNewark, NJN's television network covered all of New Jersey, plus parts ofPennsylvania,New York,Connecticut andDelaware. The radio network primarily served several areas of New Jersey that were not covered byPhiladelphia andNew York City public radio stations.
New Jersey Network ended operations on June 30, 2011. The television network was succeeded by NJTV (now branded asNJ PBS), and the radio stations were split through two separate sales toNPR-member stations in Philadelphia and New York.
The system was founded in 1968 by an act of theNew Jersey Legislature establishing theNew Jersey Public Broadcasting Authority (NJPBA). New Jersey already had a public television stationlicensed within the state,WNET (channel 13), licensed to Newark. However, while WNET had offices and studios in Newark, for all practical purposes it was a New York City station, effectively leaving New Jersey without a public station of its own.
With state funding and fourUHF licenses assigned years earlier by theFederal Communications Commission, the NJPBA went to work building the state's public television stations. The first station, WNJT (channel 52) in Trenton, went on the air on April 5, 1971, with the other three stationssigning on over the next two years. The system was known on-air asNew Jersey Public Television (NJPTV) until 1981, when it adopted the New Jersey Network identity.
Due to New Jersey being split between the New York City and Philadelphiatelevision markets, NJN's television network reached one of the largest potential audiences in the country. At the time of its closure, it potentially reached over 25 million people in parts of five states. However, it also forced NJN to compete directly against three of the highest-rated PBS stations in the nation–WNET, secondary New York City member stationWLIW, andWilmington, Delaware-licensedWHYY-TV, in the Philadelphia market. Two other PBS member stations based in Pennsylvania,WLVT-TV inAllentown andWVIA-TV inScranton, were also viewable in portions of NJN's coverage area.
NJN spent most of its existence trying to carve out a niche of its own. One of its solutions had been to air some of the more popular PBS shows on a delayed basis, after the nearby stations had carried the national PBS feed. Programs that might be seen on WNET and WHYY-TV would air on NJN a week or two later. Another solution was to focus on its news operation. The latter worked very well, as NJN and its reporters won many awards for their journalistic efforts. In the 1980s, NJN was the first media outlet to break the "Taggart affair" politicalpatronage scandal. NJN's news and public affairs programming was initially co-produced by WNET until 1981, and continued simulcasting on WNET for several years afterward. That was part of a longstanding agreement between the FCC, New Jersey officials, and WNET that allowed WNET to fulfill its local programming obligations (since it was still licensed to Newark).
NJN's radio network began operation on May 20, 1991, whenWNJT-FM in Trenton started operations.[1] Eight other stations were established over the following seventeen years. They served mainly to bring NPR programming to the few areas of New Jersey without a clear signal from New York's WNYCAM-FM and Philadelphia'sWHYY-FM.
In the immediate aftermath of the September 11 attacks of 2001, the station temporarily broadcastWABC-TV.
In 2008, in the face of a proposed 35 percent cut in funding, NJN officials asked the state legislature for permission to become an independent nonprofit entity. Under this proposal, the state network would have likely been transferred to its nonprofit fundraising arm, the NJN Foundation. Two consultants looking into fundraising options speculated that breaking off from the state would have triggered an avalanche of private funding.[2]
After assuming the office ofNew Jersey Governor in 2010,Chris Christie voiced his support for transforming NJN into a not-for-profit organization in his March 2010 budget speech.[3] Christie believed the state taxpayers should not have to support a TV and radio network which many never watched or listened to, a stand in keeping with the growingRepublican interest at the time inpopulism.
On October 15, 2010, a bipartisan legislative task force called for a "dramatic reconfiguration" of the state network, but not full privatization. Christie nonetheless moved forward with plans to remove state funding.[4] On November 17, NJN handed termination notices to 130 employees, leading to speculation that the state network would shut down on January 1, 2011, when funding from the state would end.[5] On December 17, 2010, Governor Christie signed legislation to transfer the state network to independent funding. The legislation also suspended the layoffs.[6]
On June 6, 2011, the split of NJN's radio and television operations was announced by Gov. Christie. They were as follows:[7][8]
On June 23, 2011, the New Jersey State Assembly voted, 45 to 30, in favor of rejecting the WNET/Caucus proposal for transfer of control of the NJN television stations.[11] The state Senate, however, passed the resolution on June 27 by a 20 to 19 margin, allowing the deal to go into effect as scheduled on July 1.[12] All 130 NJN employees, who had been New Jersey statecivil servants, either retired, were reassigned to other state agencies, or were terminated as a result of the system's closure.[13]
The last scheduled program aired on NJN television wasTheatre Talk, which was followed by a previously-aired news report and a pre-taped farewell message by Janice Selinger, NJN's acting executive director.[14] NJN's website,www.njn.net, was archived and remained active for about a year after the shutdown; it redirected to the NJTV webpage,www.njtvonline.org for some time afterward. However, as of September 2014, it no longer redirected to that website, as the domain name was sold. Some of NJN's in-house public affairs programs, such asDue Process,On the Record andReporters Roundtable, were picked up by, and continue to air on, its successor, NJTV.
The NJN television stations were:
 | This sectionmay containoriginal research. Pleaseimprove it byverifying the claims made and addinginline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.(January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
The state network's digital signals were multiplexed:
| Sub-channel | Programming |
|---|---|
| xx.1 | main NJN/PBS programming |
| xx.2 | NJN2 |
| xx.3 | AudioVision (audio only) |
After NJN ceased operations and WNET took over the operations of NJN, NJN2 was removed and sub-channel .3 remained with no programming. In October 2017, the third sub-channel was removed and the .2 sub-channel began broadcastingNHK World.
The four NJN stations shut down their analog signals on June 12, 2009, as part of theDTV transition in the United States.[15] Each of the four NJN stations remained on their pre-transition digital assignments usingPSIP to displayvirtual channels for each NJN station corresponding to their former analog channel numbers.[16][17][18][19]
Original materials from New Jersey Public Broadcasting Authority have been contributed to theAmerican Archive of Public Broadcasting.[20]
NJN aired live drawings from theNew Jersey Lottery until the network's closure in 2011, at which point the Lottery began live-streaming its drawings (viaUstream, and laterLivestream).
NJN's successor, NJTV, aired Lottery drawings from September 2011 through the end of 2012; on January 1, 2013, the drawings moved to twoCBS-owned stations,WLNY-TV in the New York area andWPSG in Philadelphia. As of 2016, these drawings are now aired onWPIX in New York andWPHL-TV in Philadelphia.[21]
Unlike its television counterpart, NJN Radio covered mainly southern New Jersey, with only two transmitters in the northern part of the state. Due to the crowded state of the noncommercial end of the FM dial in the northeastern United States, the nine stations all operated at relatively low power. Much of the programming came fromNPR and other public radio suppliers, with a simulcast of the audio of the television network'sNJN News weekday evenings followingAll Things Considered.
| City | Call letters | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Atlantic City | WNJN-FM | 89.7 |
| Berlin | WNJS-FM | 88.1 |
| Bridgeton | WNJB-FM | 89.3 |
| Cape May Court House | WNJZ | 90.3 |
| Manahawkin | WNJM | 89.9 |
| City | Call letters | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Netcong | WNJY | 89.3 |
| Sussex | WNJP | 88.5 |
| Trenton | WNJT-FM | 88.1 |
| Toms River | WNJO | 90.3 |
40°13′13″N74°45′34″W / 40.22028°N 74.75944°W /40.22028; -74.75944