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New Castle, Pennsylvania

Coordinates:40°59′50″N80°20′40″W / 40.99722°N 80.34444°W /40.99722; -80.34444
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City in Pennsylvania, US
Not to be confused withNew Castle Township, Pennsylvania.
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City in Pennsylvania, United States
New Castle, Pennsylvania
Zambelli Plaza in New Castle
Zambelli Plaza in New Castle
Official logo of New Castle, Pennsylvania
Logo
Nicknames: 
Fireworks Capital of America,
Hot Dog Capital of the World,
Little New York City
Location of New Castle in Lawrence County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Location of New Castle inLawrence County and the U.S. state ofPennsylvania.
New Castle is located in Pennsylvania
New Castle
New Castle
Show map of Pennsylvania
New Castle is located in the United States
New Castle
New Castle
Show map of the United States
Coordinates:40°59′50″N80°20′40″W / 40.99722°N 80.34444°W /40.99722; -80.34444
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountyLawrence
Established1798
Incorporated1825 (borough)
1869 (city)
Government
 • TypeHome Rule Charter
 • MayorChristopher C. Frye, Jr. (R)
Area
 • Total
8.54 sq mi (22.13 km2)
 • Land8.31 sq mi (21.52 km2)
 • Water0.24 sq mi (0.62 km2)  2.81%
Highest elevation1,204 ft (367 m)
Lowest elevation758 ft (231 m)
Population
 • Total
21,926
 • Density2,639.4/sq mi (1,019.09/km2)
 [4]
Time zoneUTC−5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
6 total ZIP codes:
  • 16101, 16102, 16103, 16105, 16107, 16108
Area codes724,878
FIPS code42-53368
Websitewww.newcastlepa.org

New Castle is acity inLawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States, and itscounty seat. Located along theShenango River at the mouth ofNeshannock Creek, it is 43 miles (69 km) northwest ofPittsburgh near the Pennsylvania–Ohio border, approximately 17 miles (27 km) southeast ofYoungstown, Ohio. The city had a population of 21,926 as of the2020 census.[4] The commercial center of a fertile agricultural region, New Castle is included in the northwestern fringes of thePittsburgh metropolitan area.[5]

History

[edit]

18th century

[edit]

In 1798, John Carlysle Stewart, acivil engineer, traveled to western Pennsylvania to resurvey the "donation lands", which had been reserved for veterans of theRevolutionary War. He discovered that the original survey had neglected to stake out approximately 50 acres (20 ha) at the confluence of theShenango River andNeshannock Creek, at that time a part ofAllegheny County. The Indian town ofKuskusky was listed on early maps in this location.[6] Claiming the land for himself, he laid out in April 1798 what was to become the town of New Castle. It comprised approximately that same 50 acres (20 ha), in what was then part of Allegheny County.

19th century

[edit]

In 1825, New Castle became aborough, having a population of about 300. The borough originally was a part ofMercer County. On April 5, 1849, the governor of Pennsylvania signed an act creating Lawrence County (named in honor of U.S. Navy CaptainJames Lawrence) with New Castle as its seat. New Castle became a city in 1869 and was headed by its first mayor, Thomas B. Morgan. At that time, the population had increased to about 6,000.[citation needed]

In 1849, a group ofOld Order Amish families fromMifflin County, Pennsylvania, settled just north of New Castle inNew Wilmington. Later migrations fromHolmes County, Ohio, would make this Amish community one of the largest in Pennsylvania. Approximately 2,000 Amish live and work presently in the townships north of New Castle.[citation needed]

Business in New Castle began to flourish in the early 19th century with the construction of theBeaver and Erie Canal system, which made its way through the city. Numerous manufacturing plants became located in New Castle because of the availability of transportation facilities and ready access to raw material markets. The canal system was later supplemented and then replaced by railroads which offered greater speed and capacity for freight, as well as year-round service.[citation needed]

In the 1870s, the city became a major hub of thePittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad. New Castle's population swelled from 11,600 in 1890 to 28,339 in 1900, and to 38,280 in 1910, as immigrants, particularly fromItaly, flocked to the city to work in the mills and nearbylimestone quarries.[7] Italian laborers of the era were frequent victims of theBlack Hand society, which employed blackmail and extortion to rob the workers of their pay. In 1907 the headquarters of the Black Hand for the entire region was discovered in the village ofHillsville a few miles west of New Castle.[7] By this time New Castle was one of the fastest-growing cities in the country, and with the construction of the largesttin plate mill in America, the city became the tin plate capital of the world. The tin plate industry marked a new increase in the city's prosperity.[citation needed]

External videos
video iconPortrait of an American City: 200 Years of New Castle History, Lawrence County Historical Society (2:56)

20th century

[edit]
TheScottish Rite Cathedral was built in 1925

In 1908, New Castle was linked toPittsburgh by thePittsburgh, Harmony, Butler and New Castle Railway, aninterurban trolley line. Steel and paper mills, foundries, a bronze bushing factory, and car-construction plants contributed to the region's economy. Shenango China produced commercial china and created the fine Castleton China line for theWhite House, including dinnerware forPresidentsDwight D. Eisenhower andLyndon B. Johnson. Other ceramic factories produced bathroom fixtures and industrial refractory materials.[citation needed]

In the 1920s, New Castle enjoyed its greatest prosperity. The landscape of the city was transformed with the building of many beautiful structures, some of which still stand, such as the Scottish Rite Cathedral, St. Mary's Church, and the Castleton Hotel. The city also established its identity. New Castle is known both as the "hot dog capital of the world" and the "fireworks capital of America". Itschili dogs are the product ofGreek immigrants who came to New Castle in the early 20th century and established restaurants along with their homes. The renown forfireworks is credited to two local fireworks companies of international stature, S.Vitale Pyrotechnic Industries, Inc. (Pyrotecnico) and Zambelli Internationale.[citation needed] The first fireworks manufacturer in New Castle was Leopold Fazzoni, who owned and operated the Fazzoni Brothers Fireworks Company. Fazzoni came to New Castle from Italy in 1886 and worked in the tin mills to earn enough money to start his own business. He was issued the first certificate for fireworks manufacturing in the state. Of the people who worked with the Fazzoni family, many founded their own businesses, such as Paul Rozzi, Jacob Conti, Constantino Vitale, and Joseph Zambelli.[citation needed]

Despite recent economic challenges, the city continues to serve as the headquarters ofPyrotecnico Fireworks, the winner of the 2008 Gold Jupiter, awarded at the world's most prestigious fireworks venue: LaRonde inMontreal, Canada. The company was started by Constantino Vitale in Italy in 1889, who immigrated to New Castle in the 1920s, continuing his business there. Five generations of the Vitale family have transformed the company. In the 1990s the company's name was changed to Pyrotecnico and has grown to be a world leader in the industry. Also located in New Castle isZambelli Fireworks, which was founded in New Castle.Zambelli Fireworks is one of the world's leadingfireworks andpyrotechnics companies. These fireworks companies have been featured in venues such as presidential celebrations andSuper Bowls. Pyrotecnico and Zambelli Fireworks have changed the face of the fireworks industry. This has gained the city the nickname of "Fireworks Capital of America". New Castle has recently opened Zambelli Plaza near theCascade Center in 2007 in honor of the Zambelli family's accomplishments.[8]

In the 1930s, the city, along with most cities of America, suffered during theGreat Depression. During this time, the federal government established theWorks Progress Administration (WPA) and theCivilian Conservation Corps (CCC). These programs offered jobs to many displaced workers. Many of the stone walls built by the WPA and the CCC still stand as a reminder of the historic demise of the economy.[citation needed] In the 1940s, industry temporarily surged during wartime.[citation needed]

In 1950, the population peaked at 48,834, but became part of theRust Belt, with population dwindling to 28,334 by 1990. New Castle is the county seat of Lawrence County which has a population of approximately 91,000.

In 1998, New Castle was a host city for the History Channel Great Race. Over 15,000 spectators gathered downtown for the festivities. The city celebrated its 200th birthday in 1998 with a downtown fireworks festival that attracted over 30,000 people.[citation needed]

TheLawrence County Courthouse,North Hill Historic District, andScottish Rite Cathedral are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.[9]

Geography

[edit]

New Castle is located in the center of Lawrence County at40°58′50″N80°20′40″W / 40.98056°N 80.34444°W /40.98056; -80.34444 (40.997325, −80.344556),[10] along theShenango River at the mouth ofNeshannock Creek.

According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.5 square miles (22.1 km2), of which 8.3 square miles (21.5 km2) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.6 km2), or 2.78%, are water.[11] Via the Shenango River, the city is part of theBeaver River watershed, flowing south to theOhio River.

Climate

[edit]

According to theKöppen Climate Classification system, New Castle has ahumid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. The hottest temperature recorded in New Castle was 105 °F (40.6 °C) on July 23, 2011, while the coldest temperature recorded was −27 °F (−32.8 °C) on January 19, 1994.[12]

Climate data for New Castle, Pennsylvania, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1894–2020
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)75
(24)
75
(24)
85
(29)
95
(35)
95
(35)
99
(37)
105
(41)
104
(40)
100
(38)
91
(33)
83
(28)
76
(24)
105
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C)60.9
(16.1)
62.7
(17.1)
73.8
(23.2)
82.5
(28.1)
87.7
(30.9)
92.4
(33.6)
94.2
(34.6)
93.1
(33.9)
90.6
(32.6)
83.0
(28.3)
73.1
(22.8)
61.4
(16.3)
95.5
(35.3)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)36.9
(2.7)
39.7
(4.3)
49.2
(9.6)
62.9
(17.2)
73.3
(22.9)
81.5
(27.5)
85.9
(29.9)
84.8
(29.3)
78.6
(25.9)
66.3
(19.1)
53.1
(11.7)
41.8
(5.4)
62.8
(17.1)
Daily mean °F (°C)27.9
(−2.3)
29.6
(−1.3)
37.8
(3.2)
49.4
(9.7)
60.1
(15.6)
68.8
(20.4)
73.1
(22.8)
71.9
(22.2)
65.4
(18.6)
53.8
(12.1)
42.4
(5.8)
33.3
(0.7)
51.1
(10.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)19.0
(−7.2)
19.5
(−6.9)
26.5
(−3.1)
35.9
(2.2)
46.8
(8.2)
56.1
(13.4)
60.4
(15.8)
58.9
(14.9)
52.2
(11.2)
41.2
(5.1)
37.9
(3.3)
24.9
(−3.9)
39.9
(4.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C)−1.2
(−18.4)
2.7
(−16.3)
8.7
(−12.9)
23.0
(−5.0)
33.0
(0.6)
42.7
(5.9)
49.1
(9.5)
48.1
(8.9)
39.9
(4.4)
28.8
(−1.8)
19.6
(−6.9)
9.7
(−12.4)
−4.1
(−20.1)
Record low °F (°C)−27
(−33)
−23
(−31)
−19
(−28)
3
(−16)
21
(−6)
30
(−1)
38
(3)
32
(0)
26
(−3)
17
(−8)
−1
(−18)
−17
(−27)
−27
(−33)
Averageprecipitation inches (mm)2.86
(73)
2.20
(56)
3.08
(78)
3.65
(93)
3.89
(99)
4.47
(114)
4.55
(116)
3.91
(99)
3.86
(98)
3.22
(82)
2.96
(75)
3.13
(80)
41.78
(1,063)
Average snowfall inches (cm)10.1
(26)
7.7
(20)
3.7
(9.4)
0.3
(0.76)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.8
(2.0)
4.9
(12)
27.5
(70.16)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in)15.912.312.314.714.413.011.911.310.612.412.914.0155.7
Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in)7.95.62.80.30.00.00.00.00.00.01.04.321.9
Source 1: NOAA[13]
Source 2: National Weather Service[12]

Surrounding and adjacent neighborhoods

[edit]

New Castle has six land borders with townships:Neshannock Township to the north,Hickory Township to the northeast,Shenango Township to the southeast,Taylor Township to the south-southwest,North Beaver Township to the southwest, andUnion Township to the west. Also to the south is the border withSouth New Castle.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1840611
18501,614164.2%
18601,88216.6%
18706,164227.5%
18808,41836.6%
189011,60037.8%
190028,339144.3%
191036,28028.0%
192044,93823.9%
193048,6748.3%
194047,638−2.1%
195048,8342.5%
196044,790−8.3%
197038,559−13.9%
198033,621−12.8%
199028,334−15.7%
200026,309−7.1%
201023,273−11.5%
202021,926−5.8%
[14][15][16][17][3]

As of the 2010 census,[16] there were 23,273 people, 9,765 households, and 5,793 families residing in the city. Thepopulation density was 2,725.2 people per square mile. There were 11,304 housing units at an average density of 1,323.7 per square mile. 1,539 housing units were vacant. The racial makeup of the city was 83.2%White, 12.2%African American, 0.1%Native American, 0.4%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 0.4% fromother races, and 3.7% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 9,765 households, out of which 24.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 34.8% weremarried couples living together, 18.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.7% were non-families. 28.4% of all households contained individuals under 18, and 15.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.3 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.1% under the age of 20, 5.9% from 20 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.8 years old. For every 100 females, there were 85.3 males.

As of 2017American Community Survey estimates, the median income for a household in the city was $31,044, and the median income for a family was $42,807. Theper capita income for the city was $13,730. About 23.3% of families and 27.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 40.8% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

[edit]
The Pier I Complex Building in downtown New Castle

Downtown New Castle underwent a redevelopment centered around theCascade Center. The downtown streets and sidewalks were rebuilt in the early 21st century in earlier styles. The revitalization of downtown also saw two major routes into the city,Pennsylvania Route 65 andU.S. Route 224, which had both had their termini extended into downtown in 2007.

InfoCision, atelemarketing services company, restored the former New Castle Dry Goods Co. building, into which it relocated its offices from their former location inside Cascade Galleria. The building had been vacant since the late 1980s when the Troutman'sdepartment store closed. The building is now known as the Pier I Complex Building.

The downtown area has also become the home of severalbank offices, hosting the regional headquarters ofHuntington andFirst Commonwealth (all descended from banks formerly based in the city but later acquired) as well as branches forPNC Bank andFirst National Bank.FirstMerit also had its regional headquarters in New Castle prior to their acquisition by Huntington, and that building is expected to be torn down in 2020.Mellon Bank also had offices across the street from the current Zambelli Plaza before selling off its New Castle-area branches to First National Bank, which closed the office building since it already had the aforementioned branch in downtown.

As of 2018, New Castle employed 8,677 people. Industries employing the most werehealthcare,social assistance, utilities, transportation and warehouses. Healthcare and social assistance employed 1,724 people, followed by retail trade with 1,172 employees and then manufacturing employing 1,012 employees. The highest paying occupations in this area are utility positions, having a median income of $72,917; professional scientific and technical services, with a median income of $45,125; and educational services, with a median income of $40,469. The current poverty rate in this city is 27.4%, with a median household income of $31,557.[18] The 2017 unemployment rate was 8.1%, greater than the U.S. average of 5.2%.[19] Over the past 40 years, New Castle has been transformed from an industrial economy to a more balanced economy based on manufacturing, retail, and service-related businesses. Many buildings and old homes were being renovated by incoming residents.[20]

Taxes

[edit]

The current U.S. average sales tax rate was 6.0%, the same as New Castle's sales tax rate at 6.0%. The U.S. average income tax rate was 4.6%, slightly less than New Castle's 5.2%.[19]

Income

[edit]

Per year, the average income of a New Castle resident was $18,463 and the U.S. average income per resident was $28,555 per year. The median household income for a New Castle resident was $29,762. This came up short of the U.S. average at $53,482 a year.[19] The current poverty rate in New Castle was 27.4%, much higher than the average for Pennsylvania at 13.3%.[21]

White workers made 1.66 times the amount of salary that African American workers made. African Americans make the second highest salary of any race or ethnicity in New Castle.[18]

Arts and culture

[edit]
Waterfall at Cascade Park. Aroller coaster once crossed the waterway just downstream from the falls.

The city was the site of an important development in the history of theWarner Bros. empire, given that the first Warner Brothers' theater, theCascade, opened here in 1907. The building was nearly condemned in 1996 after a wall fell on the sidewalk. Warner Bros. donated $150,000, which the Pennsylvania government matched, to restore the facade. Municipal officials have plannedrecent revitalization efforts around the historic site. The Cascade Center currently features two restaurants and a local stage theater, and plans are in progress to turn the complex into New Castle's version ofStation Square in Pittsburgh.

The Cascade Center is named after Cascade Park, located on the outskirts of the city's East Side inShenango Township alongPennsylvania Route 65. A formertrolley park, it was restored and converted into a regular outdoor park in the 1980s with a few historical buildings as well as the park's entrance sign restored, avoiding the fate of nearbyIdora Park in Youngstown. The park hosts the annual "Back to the 50s Weekend" classic car show, and previously hosted the similarly themed "Thunder in the Cascades" motorcycle show.

The New Castle Playhouse, a community theater, is located along Long Avenue and puts on several shows a year. It is one of only a few such theaters between Youngstown and Pittsburgh. The Old Princeton School, located nearby, has been the venue for rock concerts.

In the 2011 movieSuper 8, New Castle is referenced as the "fireworks capital of the world".[citation needed]

New Castle is the subject of the true crime blog "Small Town Noir", which usesmug shots taken in New Castle between 1930 and 1960, and which were rescued when the town's police department threw them out. The information on the images comes from theNew Castle News.

New Castle has a large Arab-American population whose culture is visible throughout the community. Large numbers ofLebanese andSyrian immigrants were attracted by the city's prosperity in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Their culture is especially visible in the local cuisine, which makes popular use of items such asstuffed grape leaves,lamb on the rod,kibbe, andgarlic sauce. Although many other Rust Belt cities contain large Arab-American populations, New Castle is unique for its large population ofAlawite Muslims from Syria. The Muslim community of the city has amosque on the East Side of town.[22]

North Hill Historic District

[edit]
Main article:North Hill Historic District (New Castle, Pennsylvania)

In 2000, nearly 450 acres (180 ha) of northern New Castle were listed on theNational Register of Historic Places as ahistoric district. The district consists of 91 blocks between Falls Street near downtown New Castle to Fairmont Avenue nearNeshannock Township.[23] Its buildings include late 19th century, early 20th century, late Victorian, and late 19th and 20th century revival styles. Some of these buildings have been torn down since its addition to the register, with the most notable examples being torn down for the construction of theNew Castle High School and the construction of aSpeedway gas station.[24]

International relations

[edit]

The town is part of a worldwide network of towns and cities with the nameNewcastle.[25] These include cities inAustralia,Canada,Czech Republic,Denmark,Georgia (country),Germany,Indiana,Japan,Latvia,Malaysia,Montenegro,Slovakia,South Africa,Switzerland, and theUnited Kingdom.[26] Representatives from New Castle have attended the bi-annualNewcastles of the Worldsummit since 1998.[27]

Education

[edit]
George Washington Intermediate School

Primary and secondary

[edit]
Further information:New Castle Area School District

The city is served by theNew Castle Area School District, which also serves nearbyTaylor Township, includingWest Pittsburg . The Lawrence County Career and Technical Center is located in the city. As of 2017 the school district consisted of Croton Pre-Kindergarten Center, Harry W. Lockley Early Learning Center (K-2), George Washington Intermediate School (3-5), andNew Castle Junior/Senior High School (6-12).[28]

New Castle Christian Academy on Albert Street between Sumner Avenue and Clen-Moore Boulevard serves students from Pre-K to 9th grade. St. Vitus Catholic School on South Jefferson Street and Home Street serves students from Pre-K to 8th grade.

Post-secondary

[edit]

New Castle is primarily served by fivepost-secondary education facilities: the New Castle Beauty School forcosmetology students in downtown, theNew Castle School of Trades for technical trades inPulaski Township, the Jameson School of Nursing (owned and operated byUPMC Jameson) within the city, and the Lawrence County branch ofButler County Community College, which opened in 2008 in Union Township and serves as a primarycommunity college to Lawrence County.

Media

[edit]

Newspaper

[edit]

The city is served by theNew Castle News, anewspaper published daily except for Tuesdays and Sundays.

Television

[edit]

The New Castle area is served by both thePittsburgh and Youngstown television markets, with regular news coverage in the area from both. Despite being considerably closer to Youngstown, New Castle is part of the Pittsburghdesignated market area byNielsen Media Research. New Castle was home to the firstABC television affiliate inWestern Pennsylvania when FCC channel 45WKST-TV signed on in 1953, asWTAE-TV in Pittsburgh did not sign on until 1958 andWJET-TV did not sign on inErie until 1966. The station moved its license to Youngstown in 1964, moved to channel 33, and changed its call sign toWYTV.

NCTV45 is the only YouTube channel that currently operates as an internet-based television station in New Castle.

The WNWW radio and cable television channel atWestminster College inNew Wilmington operates channel 183 onComcast cable, currently the only television broadcast outlet in Lawrence County.[29]

In the 1990s, WBGN-TV low-power TV stations were established between Youngstown and Pittsburgh. Later,Michael Dell bought the station and moved it toCranberry Township, Pennsylvania. WEPA-CD, a low-power television station (channel 16, virtual 59) licensed to serve, which held the call sign WBGN-LP, WBGN-LD, or WBGN-CD from 1998 to 2014.

Radio

[edit]

Radio stations, however, are part of the Youngstown radio market according toArbitron ratings, even though some Pittsburgh-area radio stations can easily be heard within the area. New Castle is home to two commercialAM radio stations:talk radio stationWKST 1200 andsports talk stationWUZZ AM 1280, the latter being aFox Sports Radio affiliate. ForFM radio,WKPL FM 92.1 The Pickle, first a full-time country music station called WFEM or C92 then rebranded as Classic Gold anoldies station, was licensed in New Castle before its license was moved back toEllwood City in 2004, though it still includes New Castle as one of its local communities as part of itsFCC-mandatedstation identification. The AM stations are owned byAltoona-based Forever Broadcasting, LLC while classic rock station WKPL 92.1 FM is owned byFroggy parent Keymarket Communications of Pittsburgh.

WLDJ, a not-for-profit community radio station, also broadcasts out of New Castle. NCRadio450 operates as an internet radio station from NCTV45.com, focused on playing music highlighting the original songs of local/regional bands.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]
New Castle Transit Authority bus

New Castle haspublic transportation in the form of theNew Castle Transit Authority, which providesbus service to patrons around the city and makes three daily trips to Pittsburgh.

The city is served by numerous highways, withPennsylvania Route 18 andU.S. Route 422 being the major routes running through the city, whileInterstate 376 passes to the west of the city. Two more major routes —Pennsylvania Route 65 andU.S. Route 224 — terminate in the city.Pennsylvania Route 108 andPennsylvania Route 168 also run through the city. U.S. 422 Business, a former alignment of U.S. 422, runs through the city, ending on each side of the city when the main 422 leaves the New Castle Bypass. I-376 and U.S. 422 are brieflyconcurrent with each other on the New Castle Bypass, though south of New Castle untilChippewa Township nearBeaver Falls, I-376 istolled by thePennsylvania Turnpike Commission. The city is located 12 miles (19 km) west ofInterstate 79, 14 miles (23 km) south ofInterstate 80, and 13 miles (21 km) north ofInterstate 76, thePennsylvania Turnpike.

The closestairport is theNew Castle Municipal Airport, with no commercial service. Most residents of New Castle usePittsburgh International Airport which is about 42 miles (68 km) south of downtown. Also,Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport,Akron-Canton Airport, andCleveland Hopkins International Airport, are all within 100 miles (160 km) of the city center.

Healthcare

[edit]

New Castle's only hospital isUPMC Jameson, located at the intersection of Wilmington Avenue and Garfield Avenue.

Medicare reimbursements per enrollee were $11,153 in 2014, but $11,196 in 2013. Medicare reimbursements per enrollee in Lawrence County are $1,565 more than national average.[18]

Notable people

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 12, 2022.
  2. ^abc"New Castle Topo Map, Lawrence County PA (New Castle North Area)".TopoZone. Locality, LLC. RetrievedSeptember 5, 2019.
  3. ^ab"Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedOctober 12, 2022.
  4. ^ab"QuickFacts: New Castle city, Pennsylvania".census.gov. RetrievedOctober 10, 2021.
  5. ^"Lawrence County Historical Society - History of New Castle".lawrencechs.com. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2011. RetrievedDecember 16, 2011.
  6. ^McConnell, Michael (January 1992)."Kuskusky Towns and Early Western Pennsylvania Indian History, 1748-1778".Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography.116 (1):33–58. RetrievedOctober 10, 2018.
  7. ^abWatkins, John,The Big Stunts of Great Detectives: The Scrapbook, Vol. 4, No. 6, New York: Frank A. Munsey (December 1907), p. 1098.
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  1. ^near Mahoningtown[2]
  2. ^Beaver River[2]

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