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New Beaver Field

Coordinates:40°47′48″N77°52′11″W / 40.79667°N 77.86972°W /40.79667; -77.86972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Stadium in Pennsylvania, US, 1909–1959

New Beaver Field
New Beaver Field
Map
Interactive map of New Beaver Field
Full nameNew Beaver Field
LocationUniversity Park, Pennsylvania
Coordinates40°47′48″N77°52′11″W / 40.79667°N 77.86972°W /40.79667; -77.86972
OwnerPenn State University
OperatorPenn State University
Capacity30,000
Construction
Broke ground1907
Opened1909; 116 years ago (1909)
Capacity 1,200
Expanded1915[1]Capacity 6,000
1920Capacity 16,000 (expandable to 20,000)
1924Press box added
1934Capacity 14,700
1949Capacity 27,720
Closed1959; 66 years ago (1959)
Construction cost$23,000[2]
(equivalent to $804,915 in 2024)
Tenants

New Beaver Field was astadium inUniversity Park, Pennsylvania. It served as the third home of thePenn State University Nittany Lionsfootball team, hosting the team until they moved in 1960 toBeaver Stadium. It was built to replace the originalBeaver Field (1892–1908), retroactively called Old Beaver Field, which had a capacity of 500 and stood between present-day Osmond and Frear Laboratories. Prior to this, the team played onOld Main Lawn, a grassy area outside the main classroom building of the time.[3]

New Beaver Field was built to the northeast ofRec Hall on the present sites of theNittany Lion Inn and the Nittany Parking Deck and held 30,000 people at its peak. In addition to football, the stadium had a track as well as baseball, lacrosse, and soccer fields. In 1959, the entire structure was disassembled and moved to the northeast corner of campus, where it was reassembled and bolted onto a modern grandstand to formBeaver Stadium.[4] Portions of the original 1909 facility are still in use today. The stadium is named afterJames A. Beaver, who was agovernor of Pennsylvania and a member of the school's board of trustees.

History

[edit]
Proposed plans for the New Beaver Field.

In the early 1900sPenn State announced its plans to create an athletic complex northeast ofRec Hall on undeveloped land. The complex would contain a football field, track, lacrosse field, soccer field and baseball field.[5] Making way for the new athletic fields, construction began by leveling the 18 acres of land the complex would sit on. The university was loaned wagons and scrapers for the project by alumnus A. C. Reed and the team of workers led byBellefonte, Pennsylvania builder R. B. Taylor began to clear the land.[6][7] Once completed the team of builders began digging drainage ditches and laying water pipes for upkeep of the fields.[2] The construction team was paid a total of $15,000 (equivalent to $524,944 in 2024) for the excavation and $8,000 (equivalent to $279,970 in 2024) for ditch and pipe work bringing the total cost to $23,000 (equivalent to $804,915 in 2024).The state of Pennsylvania appropriated $15,000 for the field complex project.[8] The university repurposed the existinggrandstands from the oldBeaver Field which sat 200 and built two wooden bleachers on either side that sat 1,000 people, giving the stadium an initial total capacity of 1,200.[9][10] Once finished the 17-acre complex was one of the largest athletic fields in the United States.[2]

View of a grandstand during a Penn State football game vs Bucknell University on Nov. 12, 1910.

As construction was finishing a name had yet to be given to the field complex. This stirred up a debate amongst alumni and students about what the field should be named. Many wanted to keep the nameBeaver Field to honorJames A. Beaver the former governor of Pennsylvania and university board of trustees president that helped secure funding for the former field. Others suggested that the field should be named afterGeorge W. Atherton the former president of the university who had died just years earlier.[11] The field was dedicated on May 7, 1909, at an interscholastic track meet hosted by the university. The new complex received the nameNew Beaver Field with the former Beaver Field being retroactively renamedOld Beaver Field. Around 200 meet invitations were sent to high school teams around Pennsylvania.[12][1]

As Penn State'sfootball,soccer, andlacrosse teams began playing home games on New Beaver Field, crowds easily filled the 1,200-capacity grandstands. The university continued to expand the seating capacity by building wood bleachers onto the existing grandstands. A total of 4,800 bleacher seats were added by the end of the 1920s, bringing the total capacity of the stadium to 6,000. The stadium's seating was again restructured in the early 1930s due to increased student enrollment and ticket demand. The university demolished the old grandstands and installed two larger sets of bleacher seating on both the east and west sideline.

Post card featuring artwork depicting New Beaver Field
Tichnor Brothers postcard featuring New Beaver Field,ca. 1930-1945.

The new upgrades allowed around 16,000 people to attend events hosted at the field. For large events when more seating was necessary, temporary stands around the end zones were erected to form a complete bowl, bringing the total capacity to 20,000. Due to an increased press interest in the Nittany Lions, the university installed a press box in 1924. It was noted that the press box was a shack -like structure with little room for reporters.[1]

The formerly all-wood grandstands and bleachers were replaced with steel starting in 1934. During the 1934 season, construction on the stadium cut seating capacity to 5,500. TheGreat Depression severely delayed the project, forcing renovations to be broken up and completed in four phases. Coming to completion in 1939, the renovation brought the seating capacity to 14,700. The steel grandstands gave the structure more of an air of permanence.[1]

As enrollments to the university and demand for tickets grew, Penn State planned to double the size of its steel grandstand seating, allowing for a total capacity of 27,720. The renovation began in 1948 and was led by Byron J. Lambert, a grandstand patent holder and former professor at theUniversity of Iowa; and was quickly completed by 1949.[1]

After the 1959 season, sections of the grandstand from New Beaver Field were moved to the east end of campus, half a mile from their previous location. They were then fitted against a new upper grandstand to build the larger capacityBeaver Stadium.[13] This portion roughly corresponds to the lower level of the current Beaver Stadium facility. There is a distinct color change when crossing between the steel grandstands that were once part of New Beaver Field and the newer, stone and concrete additions.

After the removal of the grandstands in 1959 the parcel of land that New Beaver Field was located on was repurposed to build university education buildings and eventually theNittany Lion Inn.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeStout, Lee; West, Harry (July 3, 2017).Lair of the Lion : a history of Beaver Stadium. Penn State University Press.ISBN 978-0271077765.
  2. ^abc"The New Athletic Field". Vol. 5, no. 3. State Collegian. October 22, 1908. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  3. ^"The Behrend College Collegian". Vol. 45, no. 5. The Behrend College Collegian. October 3, 1996. RetrievedJune 30, 2020.
  4. ^"Beaver Stadium: A Visual History Through The Years".Onward State. September 25, 2015. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  5. ^"Beaver Stadium: A Visual History Through The Years". Onward State. September 25, 2015.
  6. ^"New Beaver Field at State College". Democratic Watchman. November 15, 1907. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  7. ^"Three Months of Progress". Vol. 5, no. 13. State Collegian. December 17, 1908. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  8. ^"The New Athletic Field". Vol. 5, no. 15. State collegian. December 17, 1908. RetrievedJuly 4, 2020.
  9. ^"The New Beaver Field". Vol. 5, no. 21. State Collegian. March 11, 1909. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  10. ^"The New Beaver Field". Vol. 5, no. 25. State Collegian. April 22, 1909. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  11. ^"Beaver Field". Vol. 5, no. 6. State Collegian. October 29, 1908. RetrievedJuly 3, 2020.
  12. ^"A Gigantic Field Meet". Vol. 5, no. 23. State Collegian. March 25, 1909. RetrievedJuly 4, 2020.
  13. ^abBower, Rick (September 17, 1960)."Birth of a Stadium".The Daily Collegian. RetrievedJanuary 5, 2021.

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