Neulengbach | |
|---|---|
 Neulengbach | |
 Coat of arms | |
  Neulengbach Location within Austria | |
| Coordinates:48°11′00″N15°54′00″E / 48.18333°N 15.90000°E /48.18333; 15.90000 | |
| Country | Austria |
| State | Lower Austria |
| District | Sankt Pölten-Land |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Franz Wohlmuth (ÖVP) |
| Area | |
• Total | 51.64 km2 (19.94 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 251 m (823 ft) |
| Population (2018-01-01)[2] | |
• Total | 8,281 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (420/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 3040 |
| Area code | 02772 |
| Vehicle registration | PL |
| Website | www.neulengbach.com |
Neulengbach is a municipality in the district ofSankt Pölten-Land inLower Austria.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 3,985 | — |
| 1880 | 4,460 | +11.9% |
| 1890 | 4,406 | −1.2% |
| 1900 | 4,772 | +8.3% |
| 1910 | 5,556 | +16.4% |
| 1923 | 5,865 | +5.6% |
| 1934 | 5,853 | −0.2% |
| 1939 | 5,981 | +2.2% |
| 1951 | 5,823 | −2.6% |
| 1961 | 5,307 | −8.9% |
| 1971 | 5,585 | +5.2% |
| 1981 | 6,537 | +17.0% |
| 1991 | 6,147 | −6.0% |
| 2001 | 7,120 | +15.8% |
| 2011 | 7,837 | +10.1% |
| 2024[3] | 8,661 | +10.5% |
In 1911, the twenty-one year-old artistEgon Schiele met the seventeen-year-oldWalburga (Wally) Neuzil, who lived with him inVienna and served as a model for some of his most striking paintings. They moved to the town ofČeský Krumlov (Krumau) in southern Bohemia, the birthplace of Schiele's mother, but were driven out by the disapproval of their lifestyle, which including the alleged employment of the town's teenage girls as his models.
Then they moved to Neulengbach, seeking inspirational surroundings and an inexpensive studio in which to work. As previously, Schiele's studio became a gathering place for Neulengbach's delinquent children. Schiele's way of life aroused much animosity among the town's inhabitants, and in April 1912 he was arrested for seducing a young girl below the age of consent.
When they came to his studio to place him under arrest, the police seized more than a hundred drawings which they considered pornographic. Schiele was imprisoned while awaiting his trial. When his case was brought before a judge, the charges of seduction and abduction were dropped, but the artist was found guilty of exhibiting erotic drawings in a place accessible to children. In court, the judge burned one of the offending drawings over a candle flame. The twenty-one days he had already spent in custody were taken into account, and he was sentenced to a further three days imprisonment. While in prison, Schiele created a series of 12 paintings depicting the difficulties and discomfort of being locked in a jail cell.[4]
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