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| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Swiss |
| Owner | NZZ Mediengruppe |
| Founder | Salomon Gessner |
| President | Felix Graf |
| Editor-in-chief | Eric Gujer |
| Founded | 12 January 1780; 245 years ago (1780-01-12) |
| Political alignment | Classical liberalism Centre-right[1][2] Liberal democracy |
| Language | German |
| Headquarters | Zürich |
| Country | Switzerland |
| Circulation | 108,709 (including e-paper, 2014) |
| Readership | 0.253 Mio. |
| ISSN | 0376-6829 |
| OCLC number | 698049952 |
| Website | nzz.ch (inGerman) |
TheNeue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ; "New Newspaper of Zurich") is a German languagedaily newspaper, published byNZZ Mediengruppe inZurich,Switzerland.[3] The paper was founded in 1780. It has a reputation as a high-quality newspaper, as theGerman Swissnewspaper of record, and for detailed reports on international affairs.[4][5]
One of the oldest newspapers still published, it originally appeared asZürcher Zeitung,[6] edited by the Swiss painter and poetSalomon Gessner, on 12 January 1780.[7][8] It was renamedNeue Zürcher Zeitung in 1821.
According to Peter K. Buse and Jürgen C. Doerr, many prestige German language newspapers followed its example because it set "standards through an objective, in-depth treatment of subject matter, eloquent commentary, an extensive section on entertainment, and one on advertising."[9]
Aside from the switch from itsblackletter typeface in 1946, the newspaper has changed little since the 1930s. Only in 2005 did it addcolor pictures, much later than most mainstream papers. The emphasis is on international news, business, finance, and high culture. Features and lifestyle stories are kept to a minimum.
Historically, the newspaper has been politically positioned close to theliberalFree Democratic Party of Switzerland since its early period.[8] The paper's official statutes and guidelines declare it to have a "liberal democratic foundation".[10] Accordingly, it has traditionally adopted a free-market liberal[7] andcentre-right orientation.[11] However, in 2014, Markus Somm (formerly an editor at theBasler Zeitung), a more pronounced right-wing journalist, was slated to became editor-in-chief, leading to fears by staff of a rightward shift, resulting in internal protest. The internal upheaval eventually lead to Somm not taking on his role.[12] However, the appointment of Eric Gujer as editor-in-chief in 2015 and René Scheu as head of the feature section in 2016, as well as almost half of all contributing editors leaving the newspaper between 2015 and December 2017, marked a noticeable shift to the right, according to critics.[13][14]
The circulation ofNeue Zürcher Zeitung was 18,100 copies in 1910.[8] It rose to 47,500 copies in 1930 and 66,600 copies in 1950.[8]
In 1997, theNeue Zürcher Zeitung had a circulation of 162,330 copies.[15] Its circulation was 169,000 copies in 2000.[16] The circulation of the paper was 166,000 copies in 2003.[17] The 2006 circulation of the paper was 146,729 copies.[18] Its circulation was 139,732 copies in 2009.[19] In 2010, the paper had a circulation of 136,894 copies.[20]
In 2002, the newspaper launched a weekend edition,NZZ am Sonntag (NZZ on Sunday).[7] The weekend edition has its own editorial staff and contains moresoft news and lifestyle issues than its weekday counterpart, as do most Swiss weekend newspapers. Its circulation was 121,204 copies in 2006.[18]
NZZ am Sonntag was awarded the European Newspaper of the Year in the category of weekly newspaper by the European Newspapers Congress in 2012.[21]
In 2005, the complete run of the newspaper's first 225 years was scanned frommicrofilm. A total of two million images comprising seventyterabytes, and its Blackletter type was scanned – usingoptical character recognition – at a total cost of €600,000 (or €0.30 per image). The result is a searchable digital archive, accessible online by subscribers and publicly on site in Zurich.
The digitization was carried out by an institute of the German research organizationFraunhofer Society – the Institute for Media Communication (since 2006, theFraunhofer Institute for Intelligent Analysis and Information Systems [de]), headquartered inSankt Augustin,North Rhine-Westphalia.[22]
NZZ Libro is thebook publishing part of theNeue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ). Books have been published since 1927; since 1980, the publishing house has been run as a separate profit centre. Since 2006 the publishing house has operated under the name NZZ Libro. The publishing programme of specialist and non-fiction literature includes, among other things, political, cultural, historical, and economic books, as well as biographies and illustrated books, predominantly with a Swiss reference.[23]
TheNeue Zürcher Zeitung was a co-recipient of the 1979Erasmus Prize, alongside German newspaperDie Zeit.[24]
TheNeue Zürcher Zeitung, the newspaper of record as theNew York Times is in the United States ... Although theNZZ isn't the first or second leading newspaper in terms of raw circulation, it is read widely by political and business elites.
(in German)| International | |
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