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Nerima

Coordinates:35°44′8.24″N139°39′5.97″E / 35.7356222°N 139.6516583°E /35.7356222; 139.6516583
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Special ward in Tokyo, Japan
Special ward in Kantō, Japan
Nerima
練馬区
Nerima City
Flag of Nerima
Flag
Official seal of Nerima
Seal
Location of Nerima in the Wards Area of Tokyo
Location of Nerima in theWards Area ofTokyo
Nerima is located in Japan
Nerima
Nerima
Location in Japan
Coordinates:35°44′8.24″N139°39′5.97″E / 35.7356222°N 139.6516583°E /35.7356222; 139.6516583
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureTokyo
Government
 • Ward Mayor (区長, kuchō)Akio Maekawa (since April 2014)
Area
 • Total
48.08 km2 (18.56 sq mi)
Population
 (June 1, 2025)
 • Total
749,451[1]
 • Density15,591/km2 (40,380/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall address6-12-1 Toyotama-Kita, Nerima Ward, Tokyo
〒176-8501
ClimateCfa
Websitewww.city.nerima.tokyo.jp
Symbols
FlowerAzalea
TreeKobushi Magnolia

Nerima (練馬区,Nerima-ku) is one of the 23special wards ofTokyo,Japan. It is mainly a residential ward, located in the northwest of the Wards Area of Tokyo (東京都区部, Tōkyō-to kubu). In English, the ward translates "ward" as "city" and refers to itself as Nerima City, as do some of the other special wards of Tokyo. In Japanese, it still refers to itself as Nerima Ward.

Nerima Ward is nicknamedthe town ofanimation (アニメのまち, Anime no Machi), because the earliestanime studios started up in the ward, likeToei Animation andOsamu Tezuka'sMushi Production,[2][3] making it the birthplace of anime,[4] of the first color animefeature filmThe White Snake Enchantress, and of the first anime TV seriesAstro Boy.[5] As of 2007[update], Nerima has the largest concentration of anime studios in Japan, followed by the neighboringSuginami Ward.[6][7] Nerima has also served as the setting for several popular anime andmanga series, includingDoraemon,[8]Ranma ½,Maison Ikkoku,Tokyo Ghoul, andDigimon Adventure.

As of 1 June 2025[update], the ward has an estimated total population of 749,451 people. It has 399,800 households, and 21.6% of the ward's population is elderly (over the age of 65).[1] The total area of the ward is 48.08 km2,[9] which gives a population density of 15,591 persons per km2.

Geography

[edit]
Shakujii River and cherry blossoms

Nerima is located within theWards Area of Tokyo, in the north part of theWest of the Palace area (城西エリア,Jōsai eria). Neighboring wards areItabashi Ward (to the east),Toshima Ward (to the southeast),Suginami Ward, andNakano Ward (to the south). To the west it neighbors two cities in theTama Area of Tokyo:Musashino (to the southwest), andNishitōkyō (to the west). To the north lie three cities inSaitama Prefecture:Wakō,Asaka andNiiza.

The ward is roughly rectangular, measuring 10km east to west and 4km to 7km north to south, with an area of 48.08km2.[9] It accounts for about 7.7% of the total area of the 23 wards, making it the 5th largest of the 23 wards.

To the northwest, there is a small exclave calledNishi-Ōizumimachi, enclaved within the city ofNiiza inSaitama Prefecture. The ward is working to incorporate the exclave into Saitama Prefecture, but residents are opposed to the plan.[10]

Terrain

[edit]

The entire ward lies within theMusashino Plateau and features soil composed ofloam formed fromvolcanic ash.[11] The highest point in the 23 wards is in Nerima Ward, aroundMusashi-Seki Park. There are two peaks in the plateau at an altitude of about 58m in Sekimachi-Minami 4th Street andSekimachi-Kita 4th Street.

Water Bodies

[edit]

The main rivers are theShakujii River and theShirako River, and the difference in elevation is small. In the past, the Naka-Arai River, theSenkawa Aqueduct, and the Tagara Irrigation Canal flowed through the ward, but have dried out since.[12] Groundwater from the Musashino Plateau surfaces as springs, creating the Sambōji Pond, Shakujii Pond, andFujimi Pond.[13]

Class A Rivers

[edit]

Ponds

[edit]

Extinct Water Bodies

[edit]

Neighborhoods

[edit]

Nerima Ward has implemented anaddressing system based on the Act on Residential Addresses (Act No. 119 of May 10, 1962) in most areas.[14] Based on this system, the ward comprises 46 neighborhoods (町,machi), each further divided into numbered neighborhood blocks calledchōme (丁目) or Streets, which have localneighborhood associations calledchōnaikai (町内会).

The neighborhoods are as follows, arranged by postal code and postal area:

Nerima Area

[edit]
NeighborhoodJapanese nameDate of EstablishmentNo. of Streets (丁目)Zip Code[15]
Nerima練馬1 February 19634176-0001
Sakuradai桜台1 November 19876176-0002
Hazawa羽沢1 January 19873176-0003
Kotakechō小竹町1 January 19872176-0004
Asahigaoka旭丘1 January 19872176-0005
Sakaechō栄町1 January 19871176-0006
Toyotama-Kami豊玉上1 January 19902176-0011
Toyotama-Kita豊玉北1 January 19906176-0012
Toyotama-Naka豊玉中1 January 19894176-0013
Toyotama-Minami豊玉南1 January 19893176-0014
Nukui貫井1 January 19655176-0021
Kōyama向山1 April 19654176-0022
Nakamura-Kita中村北1 September 19724176-0023
Nakamura中村1 September 19723176-0024
Nakamura-Minami中村南1 September 19723176-0025

[9]

Shakujii Area

[edit]
NeighborhoodJapanese nameDate of EstablishmentNo. of Streets (丁目)Zip Code[15]
Miharadai三原台1 August 19713177-0031
Yahara谷原1 April 19656177-0032
Takanodai高野台1 April 19655177-0033
Fujimidai富士見台1 November 19644177-0034
Minami-Tanaka南田中1 August 19735177-0035
Shakujiimachi石神井町1 January 19707177-0041
Shimo-Shakujii下石神井1 August 19736177-0042
Kami-Shakujii-Minamichō上石神井南町1 June 19841177-0043
Kami-Shakujii上石神井1 June 19854177-0044
Shakujiidai石神井台1 July 19708177-0045
Sekimachi-Kita関町北1 January 19785177-0051
Sekimachi-Higashi関町東1 June 19852177-0052
Sekimachi-Minami関町南1 June 19844177-0053
Tatenochō立野町1 June 19841177-0054

[9]

Ōizumi Area

[edit]
NeighborhoodJapanese nameDate of EstablishmentNo. of Streets (丁目)Zip Code[15]
Ōizumi-Gakuenchō大泉学園町1 December 19829178-0061
Ōizumimachi大泉町1 January 19806178-0062
Higashi-Ōizumi東大泉1 August 19807178-0063
Minami-Ōizumi南大泉1 August 19816178-0064
Nishi-Ōizumi西大泉1 August 19816178-0065
Nishi-Ōizumimachi西大泉町Address system not implemented1178-0066

[9]

Hikarigaoka Area

[edit]
NeighborhoodJapanese nameDate of EstablishmentNo. of Streets (丁目)Zip Code[15]
Asahichō旭町1 October 19683179-0071
Hikarigaoka光が丘1 March 19837179-0072
Tagara田柄1 October 19675179-0073
Kasugachō春日町1 January 19676179-0074
Takamatsu高松1 September 19696179-0075
Doshida土支田1 January 19754179-0076
Kitamachi北町1 June 19668179-0081
Nishiki1 July 19652179-0082
Heiwadai平和台1 July 19654179-0083
Hikawadai氷川台1 July 19654179-0084
Hayamiya早宮1 July 19654179-0085

[9]

Postal Code

[edit]

In Nerima Ward, the first three digits of the postal code are either 176, 177, 178, or 179, depending on the area.

  • 〒176-00XX: Nerima Post Office
  • 〒177-00XX: Shakujii Post Office
  • 〒178-00XX: Ōizumi Post Office
  • 〒179-00XX: Hikarigaoka Post Office

Climate

[edit]

During summer months, the Nerima Ward experiences intense heat, with many days exceeding 35°C and peak temperatures sometimes reaching 38°C. During winter months, it recorded a low of -7.0°C in 2018, and between January and March each year, low-pressure systems approaching from the south often bring snowfall, when the costal wards in downtown Tokyo receives only rain or sleet.

These temperature variations, combined with drainage from local rivers and irrigation canals, create ideal conditions for agriculture. Nerima has become renowned for its specialty crops, including Nerima daikon, cabbage, blueberries, and grapes.Annual precipitation typically ranges from 1,000 to 2,000 millimeters, showing no clear long-term trends.

Climate data for Nerima (2013−2020 normals, extremes 2012−present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)19.3
(66.7)
24.8
(76.6)
28.8
(83.8)
29.9
(85.8)
34.7
(94.5)
34.8
(94.6)
39.6
(103.3)
39.0
(102.2)
37.0
(98.6)
33.4
(92.1)
25.0
(77.0)
25.0
(77.0)
39.6
(103.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)9.9
(49.8)
10.8
(51.4)
15.2
(59.4)
20.0
(68.0)
25.5
(77.9)
27.1
(80.8)
30.8
(87.4)
32.5
(90.5)
27.6
(81.7)
22.1
(71.8)
16.8
(62.2)
11.9
(53.4)
20.9
(69.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)4.8
(40.6)
5.8
(42.4)
10.0
(50.0)
14.4
(57.9)
20.0
(68.0)
22.5
(72.5)
26.3
(79.3)
27.8
(82.0)
23.6
(74.5)
18.1
(64.6)
12.4
(54.3)
7.1
(44.8)
16.1
(60.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)0.2
(32.4)
1.4
(34.5)
5.2
(41.4)
9.5
(49.1)
15.2
(59.4)
19.0
(66.2)
23.0
(73.4)
24.2
(75.6)
20.2
(68.4)
14.8
(58.6)
8.4
(47.1)
2.7
(36.9)
12.0
(53.6)
Record low °C (°F)−7.0
(19.4)
−4.1
(24.6)
−2.6
(27.3)
1.2
(34.2)
6.4
(43.5)
12.3
(54.1)
17.4
(63.3)
17.4
(63.3)
12.2
(54.0)
6.6
(43.9)
−1.1
(30.0)
−3.4
(25.9)
−7.0
(19.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)47.8
(1.88)
39.6
(1.56)
109.3
(4.30)
130.9
(5.15)
88.3
(3.48)
201.4
(7.93)
165.8
(6.53)
164.4
(6.47)
229.6
(9.04)
263.9
(10.39)
66.2
(2.61)
46.3
(1.82)
1,553.3
(61.15)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)4.13.98.18.57.512.312.610.812.59.97.45.0102.6
Mean monthlysunshine hours212.9178.8189.1193.4213.2135.7147.6175.3120.3131.3160.3182.32,040.2
Source:JMA[16][17]

Parks

[edit]
Parks
Fujimi Pond inMusashi-Seki Park
Jōhoku Central Park

Facilities

[edit]

Museums

[edit]
  • Ward art museum
  • Iwasaki Chihiro illustrated book museum
  • Tōei Animation Museum

Amusement Parks

[edit]
Amusement Parks
The historic Toshimaen amusement park
The Making ofHarry Potter - Warner Bros. Studio Tour Tokyo
Toshimaen
[edit]

Toshimaen (closed permanently on August 31, 2020)[18] was an amusement park in Nerima Ward. The majority of the former Toshimaen site was purchased by theTokyo Metropolitan Government after its closure, and is planned to be developed as a large park that serves as a base for use in event of a disaster.[19] Another part of it was used to reopen asThe Making ofHarry Potter - Warner Bros. Studio Tour Tokyo.[20]

The Making ofHarry Potter - Warner Bros. Studio Tour Tokyo
[edit]

Toshimaen reopened asWarner Bros. Studio Tour Tokyo – The Making of Harry Potter, announced in August 2020 and opened on June 16, 2023,[20]Warner Bros. Studio Tour Tokyo – The Making of Harry Potter is the second such park in the world, after the one inLondon, which opened in 2012. It is located in Nerima Ward, on part of the now-defunctToshimaen amusement park site.[21] Similar to its counterpart in London, the 30,000 square-meter attraction in Tokyo offers visitors a walking tour through some of the recreated famous film sets including the Great Hall, the Forbidden Forest, and the Diagon Alley. It also displays film sets, costumes, and props that were used in theHarry Potter films. In addition to Harry Potter, it also covers theFantastic Beasts spin-offs.[22] Steam locomotive4920Dumbleton Hall, which is identical tothe locomotive used in the Harry Potter movies, will be an exhibit.[23]

History

[edit]

People first began living in Nerima during thePaleolithic period. Archaeological evidence that bears witness to this has been discovered throughout the ward,[24] such as the Paleolithic spear-point stone tools excavated from the Musashi-Seki site, which are registered as cultural property of the ward.[25]

Ruins ofShakujii Castle,Kamakura/Muromachi-era seat of theToshima clan's territory

During theHeian period, most of Nerima was part of Toshima District (豊嶋郡,Toshima-gun), which included the city of Edo, inMusashi Province. By the end of the Heian period, theToshima clan had control of the district.

During the beginning of theMuromachi period, theToshima clan, who had power at the mouth of theArakawa River, expanded their territory along theShakujii River, and eventually built Nerima Castle andShakujii Castle (nowShakujii Park). The Toshima clan continued to rule until Toshima Yasutsune, the lord of Shakujii Castle, was defeated on April 28, 1477, byŌta Dōkan, a vassal of theUesugi clan who builtEdo Castle.[26]

Woodblock print depicting Princess Teruhime

The leyend has it that when Dōkan launched his final assault on Shakujii Castle, the castle's lord Toshima Yasutsune faced inevitable defeat. Yasutsune placed a golden saddle, a treasured heirloom of the Toshima clan, on his snow-white horse and rode to the cliff behind the castle. With Dōkan's soldiers watching from below, he spurred his horse over the edge, plunging into the waters of Sanbōji Pond (located in present-day Shakujii Park), where both horse and rider drowned. Yasutsune had a beautiful second daughter called Princess Teruhime, who was so saddened by her father's death that she threw herself into the same pond and drowned with him. Moved by compassion for the princess, Dōkan ordered a memorial mound built in her honor. Local folklore says that those who climb the old pine tree near Teruhime's mound can glimpse the golden saddle still gleaming at the bottom of the pond. This tree is calledTeruhi-no-Matsu. Today, Nerima Ward commemorates the princess with an annual festival called the Teruhime Matsuri.[27][28]

After the defeat of the Toshima clan, the area came under the influence of theŌta clan, and then theHōjō clan, before transitioning into theTokugawa era.[24]

Farmer cultivating Nerima daikon inTokyo City (Winter, c. 1935)

During theEdo period, Nerima developed as a major suburban farming village in Toshima District, that supplied the city ofEdo withdaikon, burdock, and potatoes, among other products. During this period, the area's specialty, Nerima daikon developed. The earliest reference of Nerima daikon is from the 1683 geography bookMurasak-no-Ippon (edited by Toda Mosui)[29] One of the legends about its origin is related toTokugawa Tsunayoshi, the 5th shogun of theEdo shogunate, who built a villa in the village of Shimo-Nerima before becoming shogun, and brought seeds of Miyashige daikon from Owari to a vacant lot within the villa and cultivated them.[30] TheSenkawa Aqueduct, which is now almost a culvert, was developed by theTokugawa Shogunate in 1696 and became a valuable water resource for agriculture in Nerima at the time.[24]

Map of Kita-Toshima District in 1889. The yellow area is today's Nerima Ward, and the orange area is today's Itabashi Ward.

After theBoshin War, the city of Edo was removed from Toshima District, and was renamedTokyo City. In 1878, during theabolition of the han system in theMeiji era, the rest of Toshima District was divided into Kita-Toshima District (北豊島郡,Kita-Toshima-gun) andMinami-Toshima District (南豊島郡,Minami-Toshima-gun). Nerima was incorporated into Kita-Toshima District under theDistrict, Town and Village Organization Act of 1878 (郡区町村編成法).[24]

After theGreat Kanto Earthquake in 1923, population began to flow from the city center into the Nerima area.[31][24]

On October 1, 1932, Kita-Toshima District merged intoTokyo City as part ofItabashi Ward, including the town of Nerima and the villages of Kami-Nerima, Naka-Arai, Shakujii, and Ōizumi.[24]

TheImperial Japanese Army's Narimasu Airfield in October, 1944

During theSecond World War, theImperial Japanese Army operated Narimasu Airfield in the Nerima area inItabashi Ward. At its peak, the earthworks were rushed, with 3,000 people working in day and night shifts each day. The Imperial Japanese Army's 47th Air Squadron, 43rd Airfield Battalion, and the Narimasu Detachment Maintenance Unit of the Tachikawa Branch of the Air Arsenal were based there. Towards the end of the war, it became a place for the Southern Operation Squadron to regain its fighting strength, and the 48th and 231stShinbu Special Attack Units were stationed here and used it as a training ground. In addition, the 101st, 102nd, and 103rd Air Squadrons were also relocated there.Remnants of its wartime infrastructure can still be seen today. Concrete bunkers that once housed aircraft remain visible inHikarigaoka Park, and the runway is now the main street in front of the IMA department store in Hikarigaoka.

During theoccupation of Japan, the occupying Allied forces renamed the former Narimasu Airfield to Grant Heights on March 3, 1947. On April 5, the construction of family quarters for the United States Army Air Forces began, and was finished in June, 1948.

Monument to commemorate the ward's independence fromItabashi Ward

In 1946, shortly after the end of thewar, the local government system was reviewed by a memorandum of the Allied Forces. One of the measures was to merge the then 35 wards of Tokyo into 22 wards. The people of the Nerima area inItabashi Ward had long been troubled by the distance of the Itabashi Ward Office. Since the establishment of Itabashi Ward in 1932, there have been several talks about separating the Nerima region, but they had not been successful.[32] During the review of the ward system, the town council presidents, ward assembly members, and various organization leaders of Nerima, Shakujii, and Ōizumi got together to try to make Nerima independent from Itabashi Ward, but the purpose of the occupying forces was to merge wards, not create new ones. In March, 1947, the wards of Tokyo were merged into 22 wards, with Nerima still being part of Itabashi Ward. After much campaigning, five months after the establishment of the 22 special wards, on August 1st, Nerima Ward was established and declared independent from Itabashi Ward, becoming the23rd special ward ofTokyo. Nerima Ward's independence day is commemorated annually.[24][32]

When theAllied occupation of Japan ended in 1952, theJapan Self-Defense Forces established a base in Nerima Ward. The first division of the eastern group of theGround Self-Defense Force has its headquarters there.

In 1973, theUnited States Forces Japan returned Grant Heights to Japanese control.

Culture

[edit]

Festivals

[edit]
Festivals
Teruhime Festival
Seki-no-Boroichi Market
  • Teruhime Matsuri (April or May): A festival held annually inShakujii Park in honor of Teruhime, daughter of Toshima Yasutsune, lord ofShakujii Castle during theMuromachi period. People dressed in period costumes as Princess Teruhime, Lord Yasutsune, the wife, members of the Toshima clan, and retainers perform the stage playThe Legend of Teruhime and parade around the park. The roles of the princes, the mother, and the lord are open to the public, and can be played by people living in Nerima Ward.[27][28]
  • Yosakoi Matsuri inHikarigaoka Park (July)
  • Nerima Festival (October)
  • Tori-no-Ichi (November): A festival held at Nerima Ōtori Shrine in the Toyotama-Kita neighborhood every November on the day of the rooster, attracting tens of thousands of people.
  • Seki-no-Boroichi Market (December): A traditional flea market which has been held every December since 1751 during theEdo period in Honryūji Temple, in theSekimachi-Kita neighborhood, next toMusashi-Seki Station.

Traditional Products

[edit]
Pickled daikon being produced in Wakamiya Park, in the Takamatsu neighborhood of Nerima Ward
  • Cabbage
  • Nerimadaikon
  • Pickled vegetables, centered around pickled daikon (takuan)
  • Sweets such as monaka and manjū featuring Nerima daikon motifs
  • Tokyo hand-painted yuzen (textile dyeing)

Animation

[edit]

Nerima Ward is the birthplace of Japaneseanime,[2][3] where Japan's first full-length color theatrical anime filmThe Tale of the White Serpent (1958) was produced. It is also the birthplace of television anime, where the world's first weekly broadcast full-scale TV anime seriesAstro Boy (black and white) was created in 1963,[5] and Japan's first full-color TV anime seriesJungle Emperor Leo began in 1965.

FromToei Animation's Ōizumi Studio, many anime industry figures includingHayao Miyazaki,[4]Isao Takahata,Rintaro,Yasuo Otsuka, andMamoru Hosoda have emerged.

Nerima Ward, home to Toei Animation (formerly Toei Films) andOsamu Tezuka'sMushi Production (currently unrelated to Tezuka Productions), has 94 anime-related companies (as of 2007),[7] making it Japan's largest concentration of anime-related businesses. Numerous works have been produced here and set in this location.Beyond anime, this area has also been frequently used for filming tokusatsu (special effects) productions, particularly the long-runningSuper Sentai series that has continued for 30 years, andKamen Rider.Since 2002, the annual Nerima Anime Festival has been held in Ōizumi-Gakuen, working with shopping districts and NPOs to promote anime.

In 2004, the Nerima Animation Council was established by about 50 businesses including Mushi Production and Toei Animation to promote anime in Nerima Ward. The council has been aiming to build an anime museum in the ward since its predecessor NPOAnime Museum Association was established in 1994. However, progress has stalled due to concerns about duplication after Toei Animation independently created the Toei Animation Gallery (now Toei Animation Museum) in 2003.

Toei Animation Museum

Manga

[edit]

Nerima Ward attracted many manga artists includingOsamu Tezuka andShotaro Ishinomori to establish their residences and workplaces due to its convenient transportation access to publishing companies inChiyoda Ward's Hitotsubashi and Kanda-Jinbōchō areas, andBunkyō Ward's Otowa area. Other advantages included proximity to art supply stores and being somewhat removed from distracting entertainment districts, allowing for concentrated work.[33]Many manga artists, both famous and unknown, have permanently resided or temporarily lived here, includingReiji Matsumoto, Keizo Shimada, Noboru Baba, Jiro Ota,Fujio Akatsuka, Sanpei Furuya,Tetsuya Chiba,Akio Chiba,Asao Takamori (Ikki Kajiwara),Fujiko Fujio,Moto Hagio,Keiko Takemiya, Yasumi Yoshizawa,Kenshi Hirokane,Fumi Saimon,Hideo Azuma,Rumiko Takahashi, andYoshinori Kobayashi. Many manga works feature settings and backgrounds based on Nerima Ward.[34]

In Nerima Ward's Ōizumi area, there existed theŌizumi Salon, the female manga artist version of Tokiwa-so, where many renowned female manga artists includingMoto Hagio andKeiko Takemiya developed their careers.[34]

References in Popular Culture

[edit]

Nerima Ward is the setting for many mangas and animes.

In Manga and Anime

[edit]

Ranma ½

[edit]

Nerima is the setting ofRumiko Takahashi's long running and popular manga and anime seriesRanma ½.Soun Tendo'sdojo, where the main story takes place, is in Nerima Ward. As one of the first series in either media to achieve widespread popularity in the English speaking world,Ranma introduced Nerima to western audiences, with several locations recognizable as backgrounds, such asShakujii River andShakujii Park.

Doraemon

[edit]

InFujiko Fujio's manga and anime seriesDoraemon,Nobita Nobi and his friends live in Nerima Ward, close to theSeibu Line, in a fictional neighborhood called Tsukimidai-Susukigahara.Suneo Honekawa's address is Tokyo, Nerima Ward, Tsukimidai-Susukigahara 3-10-5 (東京都練馬区月見台すすきヶ原3-10-5).[8]

Digimon Adventure

[edit]

In the 1999 animated short filmDigimon Adventure, Tai, as well as the rest of the DigiDestined were residents of Hikarigaoka, often renamed Highton View Terrace in the English dub. Following the Parrotmon incident, many of the DigiDestined parents moved toOdaiba.

In episode 29 ofDigimon Adventure, the location served to give a recollection of the incident to the DigiDestined, who had arrived in search of the eight child. They later go toHikarigaoka Park andNerima Station.

Nerima Daikon Brothers

[edit]

In Takamitsu Kondō'sNerima Daikon Brothers, the trio lives on a stage constructed in Hideki's daikon patch in Nerima Ward.

Urusei Yatsura

[edit]

InRumiko Takahashi'sUrusei Yatsura, which was serialized inShogakukan'sWeekly Shōnen Sunday and became a huge hit, is set in Nerima Ward. The address of the main character,Ataru Moroboshi, is in a fictional neighborhood in Nerima Ward calledTomobiki-chō (友引町), translated asTomobiki Town.

I Am a Hero

[edit]

Kengo Hanazawa's zombie-mangaI Am a Hero is set in Miharadai in Nerima Ward.

Nodame Cantabile

[edit]

Nodame Cantabile is a popular manga based on classical music that has been made into an anime and a live-action film. The Momogaoka College of Music that appears in the work is modeled after the Ekoda campus ofMusashino Academia Musicae in Nerima Ward. The nearest station,Ekoda Station, was once decorated with an illustration of the main character.

Prison School

[edit]

Hachimitsu Academy, the main setting of the anime and manga seriesPrison School, is a fictional high school located in Nerima Ward.

Tokyo Ghoul

[edit]

InSui Ishida's manga and anime seriesTokyo Ghoul, the coffee shop Antaiku where the main character Ken Kaneki works is in the 20th ward (20区), which is Nerima Ward.

Haikyu!!

[edit]

Nekoma High School, one of the main teams of popular manga and animeHaikyu!!, is in Nerima Ward.

Your Lie in April

[edit]

The manga and animeYour Lie in April is set in Nerima Ward, and the scenery of the ward and theSeibu Ikebukuro Line that runs through Nerima are often depicted in the work.

Maison Ikkoku

[edit]

In the anime version ofRumiko Takahashi'sMaison Ikkoku, the address of the house is 〒177 Tokyo, Nerima Ward, Tokeizaka 3-3-9 (〒177 東京都練馬区時計坂三-三-九).

Touch

[edit]

Mitsuru Adachi's high school baseball manga and anime seriesTouch, serialized inWeekly Shōnen Sunday, is set in Nerima Ward, and the scenery of the ward frequently appears in the work. Also, the Neapolitan served at the coffee shopMinamikaze that appears in the work is modeled after the Neapolitan served at the coffee shopAndes nearNerima Station.

Many of Adachi's works, such asMiyuki,H2 andCross Game, are set in Nerima Ward.

Train to the End of the World

[edit]

In the anime series and mangaTrain to the End of the World, the main characters travel through Nerima Ward aboard aSeibu 2000 series commuter train on theSeibu Ikebukuro Line. Their journey takes them past numerous stations throughout Nerima Ward, all of which have been altered by the catastrophic 7G Incident. The series features amise en abyme element throughAlice in Nerima, a popular fictional anime and manga that exists within the show's universe, whose characters are manifested in reality as a consequence of the same incident.

Kyūkyoku Chōjin R

[edit]

Kyūkyoku Chōjin R is a school comedy manga serialized inWeekly Shonen Sunday byMasami Yuki, who is known forMobile Police Patlabor and other works. The story is set in the fictional neighborhood of Isasaka-chō in Nerima Ward, Tokyo.

Birdy the Mighty

[edit]

Masami Yuki'sBirdy the Mighty is also set in Nerima Ward, and many characters are named after places aroundEkoda Station.

Sket Dance

[edit]

Kenta Shinohara's school comedy mangaSket Dance, serialized inWeekly Shonen Jump, features station names that parody the Fujimidai and Nakamurabashi stations on theSeibu Ikebukuro Line, and is set in Nerima Ward.

Near Death!! Ekoda-chan

[edit]

The four-panel comic serialized inMonthly Afternoon is set in Ekoda, Nerima Ward.

Shōjo Fight

[edit]

The sports manga about volleyballShojo Fight, serialized inEvening, depicts the scenery aroundEkoda Station in Nerima Ward and aroundToshimaen Station. In particular, the area around Ekoda Station is depicted a lot, and the ramen shop that the main characters go to in the manga is actually a real shop.In the story, a station calledIsasaka is created between the real stations of Ekoda andSakuradai.

Hayate the Combat Butler

[edit]

InKenjiro Hata's manga and anime seriesHayate the Combat Butler, the villa where the heroine,Nagi Sanzenin, lives and the story takes place is set to take up 65% of Nerima Ward.

Others

[edit]

Nerima is also the setting for the popular anime and manga seriesRent-A-Girlfriend,Majokko Tickle,Katteni Kaizō,SSSS.Gridman,Robot Girls Z, andOne Room.

In Films

[edit]

The Grudge

[edit]

The popular Japanese horror franchise,Ju On, also known asThe Grudge, takes place predominantly in a house in Nerima Ward.

Economy

[edit]
Toei Animation's Studio in Ōizumi

Toei Animation has its headquarters in the Ōizumi Studio in Nerima.[35]Anime International Company has its headquarters in the AIC Digital Building.[36] In addition,Studio Comet,[37] andMushi Production have their headquarters in Nerima.[38]

Anime Studios

[edit]

Government

[edit]
Nerima Ward Office

Nerima Ward is governed by a directly elected ward mayor and a ward assembly, with the current ward mayor serving four-year terms. Like otherTokyo wards, Nerima has significant autonomy in local affairs such as education, welfare services, and urban planning, while theTokyo Metropolitan Government handles broader regional issues like water supply and major infrastructure. The ward assembly, composed of members elected from local districts, deliberates on budgets, ordinances, and policies. The ward government operates various public services including libraries, community centers, and local administrative offices.The ward office and city hall is in Toyotama-Kita, close toNerima Station.

Designation

[edit]

Nerima is designated as aspecial ward ofTokyo. Even though it is not designated as a "city" (市, shi), in English, Nerima translates its designation as a "ward" (区, ku) to "city" and refers to itself as Nerima City, following the practice of several other Tokyo special wards. However, in Japanese, it maintains its official designation as Nerima Ward (練馬区, Nerima-ku), with its government office referred to as the Ward Office (区役所, kuyakusho) and its leader as the Ward Mayor (区長, kuchō).

Ward Mayor

[edit]
  • Ward Mayor (区長, kuchō):Akio Maekawa (前川燿男, 3rd term)
  • Term: 4 April 2014 - 19 April 2026 (expected)[39]

Ward Residents' Offices

[edit]

Administrative services are provided through a network of six local ward residents' offices (区民事務所,kumin jimusho) strategically positioned throughout the ward.

  • Nerima Ward Residents' Office (6-12-1 Toyotama-Kita, Nerima Ward Office)
  • Nerima Ward Hayamiya Residents' Office (1-44-19 Hayamiya)
  • Nerima Ward Hikarigaoka Resident's Office (Hikarigaoka Community Center, 2-9-6 Hikarigaoka)
  • Nerima Ward Shakujii Residents' Office (Shakujii's Ward Office Building, 3-30-26Shakujiimachi)
  • Nerima Ward Ōizumi Residents' Office (4th floor, Rhythmo Ōizumi-Gakuen, 1-28-1Higashi-Ōizumi)
  • Nerima Ward Seki Resindent's Office (Seki Community Center, 1-7-2Sekimachi-Kita)

Transportation

[edit]

Rail

[edit]
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line

Tokyo Metro

[edit]
YYūrakuchō Line
*Kotake Mukaihara,Hikawadai,Heiwadai,Chikatetsu Akatsuka Stations
FFukutoshin Line
* Kotake Mukaihara, Hikawadai, Heiwadai, Chikatetsu Akatsuka Stations

Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation

[edit]
EŌedo Line
*Shin-egota (on the boundary with Nakano),Nerima,Toshimaen,Nerima-kasugachō,Hikarigaoka Stations

Seibu Railway

[edit]
Seibu Railway
Seibu Ikebukuro Line
SISeibu Ikebukuro Line
*Ekoda,Sakuradai,Nerima,Nakamurabashi,Fujimidai,Nerima-Takanodai,Shakujii-kōen,Ōizumi-gakuen Stations
SSSeibu Shinjuku Line
*Kami-Shakujii,Musashi-Seki Stations
SISeibu Toshima Line
* Nerima, Toshimaen Stations
SISeibu Yūrakuchō Line
* Kotake Mukaihara,Shin-Sakuradai, Nerima Stations

Tobu Railway

[edit]
TJTōbu Tōjō Line
*Tōbu-Nerima andShimo-Akatsuka Stations are on the boundary with Itabashi

Bus

[edit]
  • Kanto Bus
  • Keio Bus: The Chu 92 bus travels betweenNerima andNakano Stations
  • Kokusai-Kogyo Bus
  • Seibu Bus
  • Toei Bus: The Bus Service Division of the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation operates5 routes in Nerima Ward.

Road

[edit]

Education

[edit]
Nihon University Ekoda Campus

Colleges and universities

[edit]

National schools

[edit]

Prefectural high schools

[edit]

Prefectural high schools:

Municipal schools

[edit]

Nerima City Board of Education (練馬区教育委員会) operates the following:

  • 64 elementary schools
  • 32 junior high schools
  • 1 combined elementary and junior high school

Combined elementary and junior high schools:[40][41]

Junior high schools:[40]

Elementary schools:[41]

  • Asahicho Elementary School (旭町小学校)
  • Asahigaoka Elementary School (旭丘小学校)
  • Fujimidai Elementary School (富士見台小学校)
  • Hashido Elementary School (橋戸小学校)
  • Hayamiya Elementary School (早宮小学校)
  • Hikarigaoka No. 8 Elementary School (光が丘第八小学校)
  • Hikarigaoka Akinohi Elementary School (光が丘秋の陽小学校)
  • Hikarigaoka Harunokaze Elementary School (光が丘春の風小学校)
  • Hikarigaoka Natsunokumo Elementary School (光が丘夏の雲小学校)
  • Hikarigaoka Shikinokaori Elementary School (光が丘四季の香小学校)
  • Hokei Elementary School (豊溪小学校)
  • Kaishin No. 1 Elementary School (開進第一小学校)
  • Kaishin No. 2 Elementary School (開進第二小学校)
  • Kaishin No. 3 Elementary School (開進第三小学校)
  • Kaishin No. 4 Elementary School (開進第四小学校)
  • Kamishakujii Elementary School (上石神井小学校)
  • Kamishakujii Kita Elementary School (上石神井北小学校)
  • Kasuga Elementary School (春日小学校)
  • Kitahara Elementary School (北原小学校)
  • Kitamachi Elementary School (北町小学校)
  • Kitamachi Nishi Elementary School (北町西小学校)
  • Kotake Elementary School (小竹小学校)
  • Kowa Elementary School (光和小学校)
  • Koyama Elementary School (向山小学校)
  • Minamicho Elementary School (南町小学校)
  • Minamigaoka Elementary School (南が丘小学校)
  • Minami Tanaka Elementary School (南田中小学校)
  • Nakamachi Elementary School (仲町小学校)
  • Nakamura Elementary School (中村小学校)
  • Nakamura Nishi Elementary School (中村西小学校)
  • Nerima Elementary School (練馬小学校)
  • Nerima No. 2 Elementary School (練馬第二小学校)
  • Nerima No. 3 Elementary School (練馬第三小学校)
  • Nerima Higashi Elementary School (練馬東小学校)
  • Ōizumi Elementary School (大泉小学校)
  • Ōizumi No. 1 Elementary School (大泉第一小学校)
  • Ōizumi No. 2 Elementary School (大泉第二小学校)
  • Ōizumi No. 3 Elementary School (大泉第三小学校)
  • Ōizumi No. 4 Elementary School (大泉第四小学校)
  • Ōizumi No. 6 Elementary School (大泉第六小学校)
  • Ōizumi Gakuen Elementary School (大泉学園小学校)
  • Ōizumi Gakuen Midori Elementary School (大泉学園緑小学校)
  • Ōizumi Higashi Elementary School (大泉東小学校)
  • Ōizumi Kita Elementary School (大泉北小学校)
  • Ōizumi Minami Elementary School (大泉南小学校)
  • Ōizumi Nishi Elementary School (大泉西小学校)
  • Sekimachi Elementary School (関町小学校)
  • Sekimachi Kita Elementary School (関町北小学校)
  • Senshin Elementary School (泉新小学校)
  • Shakujii Elementary School (石神井小学校)
  • Shakujiidai Elementary School (石神井台小学校)
  • Shakujii Higashi Elementary School (石神井東小学校)
  • Shakujii Nishi Elementary School (石神井西小学校)
  • Shimo Shakujii Elementary School (下石神井小学校)
  • Tagara Elementary School (田柄小学校)
  • Tagara No. 2 Elementary School (田柄第二小学校)
  • Takamatsu Elementary School (高松小学校)
  • Tateno Elementary School (立野小学校)
  • Toyotama Elementary School (豊玉小学校)
  • Toyotama No. 2 Elementary School (豊玉第二小学校)
  • Toyotama Higashi Elementary School (豊玉東小学校)
  • Toyotama Minami Elementary School (豊玉南小学校)
  • Yasaka Elementary School (八坂小学校)
  • Yawara Elementary School (谷原小学校)

Private schools

[edit]
  • One elementary school[citation needed]
  • Four junior and senior high schools
  • One high school
  • One international school

They are:

International schools

[edit]

Media

[edit]

Nerima prepares theNerima News Azalea, a city newsletter, inEnglish.[42]

Other

[edit]
  • Japan Ground Self-Defense Force Nerima Base
  • US Forces, Grant Heights, Family Housing Area, later '40s to 1973.

International relations

[edit]

Nerima has a sister-city relationship withIpswich, Queensland, Australia. Nerima Gardens in Ipswich commemorates the tie. Nerima also has a similar link toHaidian District,Beijing, China.

See also

[edit]
Portal:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Number of households and population in Nerima Ward based on the Basic Resident Register (as of June 1, 2025)".city.nerima.tokyo.jp. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  2. ^abNerima Animation,HistoryArchived 2012-06-09 at theWayback Machine; retrieved 2012-04-01.
  3. ^ab"アニメのまち".city.nerima.tokyo.jp. Retrieved5 July 2025.
  4. ^ab2004年8月10日読売新聞「ジブリの挑戦 宮崎駿の原点『白蛇伝』」
  5. ^ab"練馬区役所ホームページ『ジャパンアニメーション発祥の地 練馬区』". Archived fromthe original on 2013-08-13. Retrieved2025-07-05.
  6. ^(独)中小企業基盤整備機構「平成18年度ナレッジリサーチ事業 コンテンツ産業の方向性に関する調査研究(アニメ制作会社の現状と課題)」より。
  7. ^ab"More than 600 Japanese anime production companies are concentrated in western Tokyo".animeanime.jp. Retrieved5 July 2025.
  8. ^abDoraemon. Chapter 272: Chain Letter Syndicate.
  9. ^abcdef"Charts related to Nerima ward trends"(PDF).city.nerima.tokyo.jp. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  10. ^"Why is Nishi-Ōizumimachi in Nerima Ward an exclave?".Yomiuri Shimbun Online (in Japanese). 2022-04-04. Archived fromthe original on 2023-04-02. Retrieved2023-04-02.
  11. ^"武蔵野台地の立体地形模型" [Exhibit explanation "Three-dimensional topographic model of Musashino Plateau" (Earth Room)].Tamarokuto Science Center (in Japanese). November 5, 2020. RetrievedMay 8, 2024.
  12. ^"練馬の水系".Nerima Wagamachi Museum. Retrieved2025-08-12.
  13. ^Nerima Ward Groundwater Survey Report, 1969
  14. ^"Act on Residential Addresses (住居表示に関する法律)".laws.e-gov.go.jp. Retrieved8 July 2025.
  15. ^abcd"Japan Post Zip Code List".www.post.japanpost.jp. Retrieved7 July 2025.
  16. ^観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値).JMA. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022.
  17. ^気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値).JMA. RetrievedFebruary 23, 2022.
  18. ^"水と緑の遊園地 としまえん|プール、冬は屋外アイススケート、釣り堀も楽しめる遊園地。豊島園駅下車すぐ。". Toshimaen.co.jp. Archived fromthe original on 2010-07-08. Retrieved2011-08-10.
  19. ^"【速報】としまえんが8/31に閉園&ハリーポッターのテーマパークへリニューアル計画!オープンはいつ?". Castel.jp. Retrieved13 August 2020.
  20. ^ab"Harry Potter Studio Tour Tokyo to Open in 2023".Japan Web Magazine. Archived fromthe original on 2025-07-10. Retrieved2025-07-07.
  21. ^"Harry Potter Studio Tour Tokyo to Open in 2023".Japan Web Magazine. Archived fromthe original on 2025-07-10. Retrieved2025-07-07.
  22. ^"Japan to open world's second 'Making of Harry Potter' attraction".CNN.
  23. ^Dumbleton Hall for new Harry Potter Japan attractionThe Railway Magazine issue 1450 January 2022 page 7
  24. ^abcdefg"History of the Ward".city.nerima.tokyo.jp. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  25. ^"Ruins along the Shakujii River".city.nerima.tokyo.jp. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  26. ^Nerima Local History Research Society (練馬郷土史研究会). Nerima-ku no rekishi (練馬区の歴史, "History of Nerima Ward"). Tokyo: Meichō Publishing, 1977. pp25–35.
  27. ^ab"照姫まつり". 練馬区. 2021-04-14. Retrieved2021-07-06.
  28. ^ab"照姫まつり歴代三役"(PDF). 照姫まつり推進協議会事務局. 2018-11-29. Retrieved2021-07-06.
  29. ^"東京都公文書館調査研究年報(2019年 第5号)". Retrieved2025-07-12.
  30. ^練馬区区民生活事業本部産業地域振興部 2012年、18-19頁。
  31. ^"file01"(PDF).city.nerima.tokyo.jp. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 27 July 2004. Retrieved22 May 2022.
  32. ^ab"≪8月≫ 悲願の練馬区独立を達成".nerima-archives.jp. Retrieved2025-07-12.
  33. ^"Is Nerima Ward, Tokyo, a "holy land" for manga artists? Motoka Murakami explains why".asahi.com. Retrieved7 July 2025.
  34. ^ab"Special exhibition "Manga Artists with Ties to Nerima Ward - Focusing on the 1970s" is currently being held at the Shakujii Park Hometown Culture Center Annex!".animation-nerima.jp. Retrieved7 July 2025.
  35. ^"OutlineArchived 2015-07-03 at theWayback Machine."Toei Animation. Retrieved on February 26, 2010.
  36. ^"Company Profile."Anime International Company. Retrieved on February 26, 2010. "AIC Digital Bldg. 3-19-9 Nakamura Kita, Nerima-Ku, Tokyo, Japan 176-0023"
  37. ^"company (会社案内)Archived 2012-03-11 at theWayback Machine."Studio Comet. Retrieved on March 15, 2012. "〒176-0013 東京都練馬区豊玉中3-1-3"
  38. ^Home.Mushi Production. Retrieved on March 15, 2012. "〒177-0034 東京都練馬区 富士見台2-30-5"
  39. ^東京都選挙管理委員会 | 任期満了日(定数)一覧
  40. ^ab"区立学校通学区域(中学校)"(PDF). Nerima. Retrieved2022-11-13.
  41. ^ab"区立学校通学区域(小学校)"(PDF). Nerima. Retrieved2022-11-13.
  42. ^"Nerima News AZALEA"(PDF).city.nerima.tokyo.jp. No. 66. October 5, 2006. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 February 2009. Retrieved22 May 2022.

External links

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