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Nelson Parish, New Brunswick

Coordinates:46°51′09″N65°41′24″W / 46.85250°N 65.69000°W /46.85250; -65.69000 (Nelson Parish, New Brunswick)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the geographic parish, former local service district, and census subdivision. For the former village, seeNelson-Miramichi, New Brunswick.

Parish in New Brunswick, Canada
Nelson
Location within Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Location within Northumberland County, New Brunswick
Coordinates:46°51′09″N65°41′24″W / 46.8525°N 65.69°W /46.8525; -65.69
Country Canada
ProvinceNew Brunswick
CountyNorthumberland
Erected1814
Area
 • Land353.68 km2 (136.56 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total
929
 • Density2.6/km2 (6.7/sq mi)
 • Change 2016-2021
Decrease 2.4%
 • Dwellings
433
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the city of Miramichi
Population change reflects revised 2016 figure

Nelson is ageographic parish inNorthumberland County,New Brunswick,Canada.[4]

For governance purposes it is divided between the city ofMiramichi, the village ofNouvelle-Arcadie, theincorporated rural community ofMiramichi River Valley,[5] and the Greater Miramichi rural district.[6] All are members of the Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission except Nouvelle-Arcadie, which is part of the Kent RSC.[7]

Prior to the2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between Miramichi and thelocal service district of the parish of Nelson;[8] an area upstream of O'Toole Crescent was part of the LSD.

Origin of name

[edit]

The parish was probably named in honour ofAdmiral Nelson.[9]

History

[edit]

Nelson was erected in 1814 fromNewcastle Parish.[10]

Nelson included parts ofChatham andGlenelg Parishes until 1850, most ofDerby and parts ofSouthesk until 1859, and most ofRogersville until 1881.

Boundaries

[edit]

Nelson Parish is bounded:[2][11][12][13]

  • on the north by theSouthwest Miramichi River andMiramichi River;
  • on the east, beginning at a cove northeasterly of the junction of Rasche Street and St. Patrick's Drive, by a line running southeasterly along the northeastern line of a grant to Thomas McCallum and its prolongation to a point seven miles (11 kilometres) from theKent County line;
  • on the south by a line seven miles from and parallel to the Kent County line;
  • on the west, beginning at a point about 2.25 kilometres west of North Lake, by a line running north 22º west[a] through the mouth of theRenous River;
  • including Barnaby Island in the Southwest Miramichi.

Evolution of boundaries

[edit]

When Nelson was erected it included a strip of Chatham and Glenelg Parishes that ran from theMiramichi River to the modernKent County line, which included the Douglasfield and Chatham Head areas. The boundary withNorthesk Parish was a line running south 68º west[a] from modern Wilsons Point, which cuts repeatedly through the modern line between Derby and Southesk Parishes.

In 1850 the boundary with Chatham and Glenelg was moved west to its present position.[16] The Northesk boundary was moved north to a line running west from Wilsons Point by the magnet of 1850.

In 1856 the boundary withNorthesk Parish was changed back to the pre-1850 line.[17]

In 1859 all of Nelson north of theSouthwest Miramichi River, along withBeaubears Island, was erected as Derby Parish.[18]

In 1881 all of Nelson within seven miles of the Kent County line was erected as Rogersville Parish.[19]

Communities

[edit]

Communities at least partly within the parish.[11][12][13]bold indicates an incorporated municipality;italics indicate a name no longer in official use

  • McKinleyville
  • Passmore
  • Renous 12
  • Semiwagan Ridge
  • Upper Barnaby
  • Miramichi
    • Reynolds
    • South Nelson
    • South Nelson Road

Bodies of water

[edit]

Bodies of water[b] at least partly within the parish.[11][12][13]

Islands

[edit]

Islands at least partly within the parish.[11][12][13]

  • Barnaby Island
  • Macs Lake

Other notable places

[edit]

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly within the parish.[11][12][13][20]

  • Semiwagan Meadows Protected Natural Area

Demographics

[edit]

Parish population total does not includeRenous 12Indian reserve or portion inMiramichi

Population

[edit]

Population trend[21][22][23][24]

CensusPopulationChange (%)
2016957Increase 2.4%
2011935Increase 14.9%
2006814Decrease 20.3%
20011,021Increase 2.7%
1996994Steady
1991994N/A


Language

[edit]

Mother tongue (2016)[24]

LanguagePopulationPct (%)
English only89593.7%
French only555.8%
Other languages00%
Both English and French50.5%

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abBy the magnet of 1814,[10] whendeclination in the area was between 16º and 17º west of north.[14] The Territorial Division Act clause referring to magnetic direction bearings was omitted in the 1952[15] and 1973 Revised Statutes.[2]
  2. ^Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Census Profile".Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved30 October 2022.
  2. ^abc"Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  3. ^"Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  4. ^The Territorial Division Act[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities ofSaint John andFredericton, and one town ofGrand Falls. The Interpretation Act[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
  5. ^"Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission: RSC 5".Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  6. ^"Greater Miramichi Regional Service Commission: RD 5".Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  7. ^"Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act".Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  8. ^"Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act".Government of New Brunswick. 25 June 2021. Retrieved13 February 2023.
  9. ^Ganong, William F. (1896).A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 256. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  10. ^ab"54 Geo. III c. 17 An Act in further addition to an Act, intituled 'An Act for the better ascertaining and confirming the boundaries of the several Counties, within this Province, and for subdividing them into Towns or Parishes.'".Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick; Passed in the Year 1814.Saint John, New Brunswick: Government of New Brunswick. 1814. pp. 16–18. Retrieved27 March 2021.
  11. ^abcde"No. 69".Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved18 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 70, 78, and 79 at same site.
  12. ^abcde"203"(PDF).Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved18 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 204, 218, 219, 233, and 234 at same site.
  13. ^abcde"Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)".Government of Canada. Retrieved18 June 2021.
  14. ^"Historical Magnetic Declination".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived fromthe original on 12 July 2013. Retrieved13 March 2021.
  15. ^"Chapter 227 Territorial Division Act".The Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1952 Volume III.Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1952. pp. 3725–3771.
  16. ^"13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.".Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850.Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152,145–149. Retrieved27 March 2021. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  17. ^"19 Vic. c. 22 An Act to amend Chapter 1, of Title I, of the Revised Statutes, so far as relates to the Division Line between the Parishes of Northesk and Nelson.".Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Months of March, April, and May 1856.Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1856. p. 41. Retrieved27 March 2021.
  18. ^"22 Vic. c. 5 An Act to divide the Parish of Nelson into two separate and distinct Parishes.".Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in March and April 1859.Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1859. pp. 15–17. Retrieved27 March 2021.
  19. ^"44 Vic. c. 28 An Act to erect part of the Parish of Nelson, in the County of Northumberland, into a separate Town or Parish.".Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March 1881.Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1881. pp. 59–61. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  20. ^"Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas".GeoNB. Retrieved2 July 2021.
  21. ^Statistics Canada:1996,2001,2006 census
  22. ^2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Nelson Parish, New Brunswick
  23. ^2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Nelson Parish, New Brunswick
  24. ^ab"Census Profile, 2016 Census: Nelson, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved26 September 2019.


Places adjacent to Nelson Parish, New Brunswick


Subdivisions ofNew Brunswick
Cities
Towns
Villages
Regional municipality
Rural communities
Rural districts
  • Acadian Peninsula
  • Capital Region
  • Chaleur
  • Fundy
  • Greater Miramichi
  • Kent
  • Kings
  • Northwest
  • Restigouche
  • Southeast
  • Southwest
  • Western Valley
Regional service commissions
School districts
Indian reserves
  • Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half)
  • Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half)
  • Buctouche 16
  • Buctouche Micmac Band Extension
  • Devon 30
  • Eel Ground 2
  • Eel River 3
  • Esgenoôpetitj
  • Fort Folly 1
  • Indian Island 28
  • Indian Point 1
  • Indian Ranch
  • Kingsclear 6
  • Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3
  • Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8
  • Metepenagiag Uta'nk
  • Moose Meadows 4
  • Oinpegitjoig
  • Oromocto 26
  • Pabineau 11
  • Pokemouche 13
  • Red Bank 4
  • Red Bank 7
  • Renous 12
  • Richibucto 15
  • Soegao No. 35
  • St Basile 10
  • St. Mary's 24
  • Tabusintac 9
  • The Brothers 18
  • Tobique 20
  • Woodstock 23
Non-administrative divisions

46°51′09″N65°41′24″W / 46.85250°N 65.69000°W /46.85250; -65.69000 (Nelson Parish, New Brunswick)

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