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Tirunelveli Tamil

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromNellai Tamil)
Dialect of Tamil

Tirunelveli Tamil also known asNellai Tamil orThenPaandi Tamil is one of the dialects ofTamil which is spoken in the districts ofTirunelveli,Tenkasi,Thoothukudi,Kanyakumari and some parts ofVirudhunagar as well as over the vast area of southTamil Nadu which was once ruled by thePandiya Kings. Nellai Tamil is also known as Thenpaandi Tamil. Thenpaandi Seemai refers to the part of a Pandya kingdom which includes the present dayKanyakumari,Tirunelveli,Tenkasi andTuticorin, some parts ofRamanathapuram,Virudunagar Districts.It differs substantially fromMadurai Tamil[1][2]

Features

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The Tirunelveli Tamil Dialect (TTD) has on the whole 41 phonemes of which 31 are segmental and the remaining 10 are suprasegmental.[3]Nellai Tamil also preserves archaic kinship terms that other dialects have long discarded. However, the most unusual feature of the Tamil spoken in the Tirunelveli region is that the medial "c" is pronounced as avoiceless palatal affricate as in Old Tamil and has not undergone the change to the dental "s" as in most other dialects.[4]

Regions of Nellai Tamil

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Peculiar Nellai Tamil Words/ Phrases

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  • அன்னாச்சி (aṉṉācci) = Used to call a person of respect
  • எப்படி இருக்கீய? (yĕppaḍi irukkīya) = How are you? (with respect)
  • சுவம் (cuvam) = wellness (from சுகம்; சுவம், சோம் forms are found in other dialects)
  • சுவமா இருக்கியாலா? (cuvamā irukkiyālā) = Are you doing well?, Are you in good health? (with respect)
  • சுவம்தானா? (cuvamtānā) = Are you doing well?
  • தூரமா? (tūramā) = Going somewhere far?
  • Elei, Yala, Yelu = Dude
  • Kooruketta = Without sharpness of mind
  • Yennala Panutha = What are you doing dude?
  • Yabla = Feminine of Yela - Used to call a girl (without respect)
  • Aveyn Cholludhamle = He says (without respect)
  • Naa Cholludhamla = I am telling you (without respect)
  • Payaluva = Boys
  • Podusu = Little one (child)
  • Payavulla = Fellow (akin to 'homie')/ Son of (e.g.: Pya Payavulla means Son of a Demon)
  • Pileyl = Girls
  • Pottachi = A girl (without respect)
  • Avanuvol, Ivanuvol = Those guys, These guys
  • Penjathi/ Ponjathi = Wife
  • Engana? = Where?
  • Inganakula = Nearby
  • Anganakula = Within there
  • Nikki = (something is) waiting / standing
  • Pidikki = to like, (something is) holding
  • Vaaren = I'm coming
  • ...pla = it seems - used as a suffice to personal verbs (e.g.) Vanthapla = He/she came, Chonnapla = He/She told
  • Choli = Work
  • Choliyatthu = Without any work
  • Andhaanikku = So
  • Kalavaani = Thief
  • Aviya/ Avuha, Iviya/ Ivuha = Him (respectful form - third person singular), They (also used for third person plural)
  • Thoraval = Key
  • Pydha = Type/ Wheel
  • Payya = Slowly
  • Anthaala = Likewise(Appadiye)
  • Kaangala = Not found(Kaanum)
  • Thaai = Younger sister(thangachi)
  • Osaka = Above (at a higher place)
  • Yekka= Elder Sister
  • Kottikaren = Fool
  • Vaariyal = Sweeper
  • Anney = Elder Brother
  • Atthaan/ Machaan = Brother-in-law, cousin brother
  • Anni/ Maini/ Mathini = Sister-in-law (wife's elder sister/ elder brother's wife), cousin sister
  • Maini= Sister-in-law (wife's elder sister) in some cases maternal uncle's elder daughter
  • Kolunthiya = Sister-in-law (husband's younger sister)
  • Machi/ Mottamaadi = Terrace
  • Nadumatthi = Exact centre
  • Appadi podu aruvala! = Attaboy! (Lit. Put your machete like that!)
  • Adichan gosu! = What a response!

Movies featuring Nellai Tamil

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Nellai Tamil has been used in a number of Tamil movies. Some of them areSeevalaperi Pandi,Dum Dum Dum,Saamy,Ayya,Kovil,Thamiraparani,Roja,Thirunelveli,Kushi,Sillunu Oru Kadhal,Raman Thediya Seethai,Pidichirukku,Shankhar Ooru Rajapalayam,Kannum Kannum,Unakkum Enakkum Something Something,Dasavatharam,Seval,Thoothukudi,Veeramum Eeramum,Gentleman,Anniyan,Saadhu,Pudhu Nellu Pudhu Naatthu,Punnagai Mannan,Velai Kidaichiruchu,Thanneer Thanneer,Angadi Theru,Kadal,Osthee,Singam 1,Singam 2,Singam 3,Bhairava (Vijay Film),Asuran (Dhanush Film),Attagasam

Kamal Haasan's 2015 moviePapanasam, a remake of the 2013 Malayalam filmDrishyam, also features Nellai Tamil.

References

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  1. ^Kamatchinathan, A. (December 1969)."The Tirunelveli Tamil Dialect. Linguistic Survey of Tamilnadu, Annamalai University, Department of Linguistics".{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^Kamatchinathan, Arunachalam (1969).The Tirunelveli Tamil dialect. Annamalainagar: Annamalai University.OCLC 879228930.
  3. ^Kamatchinathan, p. 1
  4. ^Pillai, S. Anavartavinayakam (1974). "The Sanskrit Element in Dravidian Languages". In Mark Collines (ed.).Dravidian Studies. University of Madras. pp. 117–118.

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