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Neferkare Pepiseneb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Neferkare Pepiseneb
Neferkare Khered Seneb, Neferkare VI
The cartouche of Neferkare Pepiseneb on the Abydos King List
The cartouche of Neferkare Pepiseneb on theAbydos King List
Pharaoh
Reignc. 2181 –c. 2171 BC
PredecessorPossiblyNeferkahor
SuccessorPossiblyNeferkamin Anu
Prenomen
Neferkare Pepiseneb
Nfr-k3-Rˁ pjpj snb
Perfect is theKa ofRa, Pepi is healthy
G39N5<
N5nfrD28Q3
Q3
iiS29n
D58
>

Turin canon:
Neferkare[1]
Nfr-k3-Rˁ
Neferkare
<
nfrD28G7
>G7
Nomen
Turin canon:
Kheredseneb[1]
ẖrd-snb
The younger is healthy
A17G7S29n
D58
A1
FatherPossiblyNeferkare II
MotherAnkhesenpepi V
Diedc. 2171 BC
Dynasty8th Dynasty

Neferkare VI Pepiseneb (diedc. 2171 BC) was anancient Egyptianking of theEighth Dynasty during the earlyFirst Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the EgyptologistsKim Ryholt,Jürgen Beckerath, and Darrell Baker, he was the twelfth king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3]

Attestations

[edit]

The name Neferkare VI Pepiseneb is attested on theAbydos King List (number 51), but not elsewhere. However, Jürgen Beckerath has proposed that Neferkare Pepiseneb is to be identified with a "Neferkare Khered Seneb" appearing on theTurin canon.[4] As such, Neferkare Pepiseneb would be the first king of the Eighth Dynasty, followingNtyiqrt (who might beNeitiqerty Siptah) whose name appears on the Turin canon, a large lacuna in the document affecting the intervening kings of the dynasty.[1][2] Both of these sources are dated to long after the eighth dynasty, to the 19th dynasty and later and there are no contemporary attestations of this period.

Epithet

[edit]

The epithetKhered given to Neferkare Pepiseneb in the Turin canon means "child" or "young". Consequently, "Neferkare Khered Seneb" is translated asNeferkare The Child is Healthy.[2]

Several hypotheses have been put forth by Egyptologists concerning this epithet.Hratch Papazian proposes that the fact that the king was calledKhered on the Turin canon hints at his youthful age upon ascending to the throne.[5]: 415  In reality, however, the epithet Khered always indicates that he had the same name as his father, making him most likely the son of a previous king named Neferkare. It is unknown which one, however, and as the 7th and 8th dynasty kings had very short reigns, it could even have beenPepi II Neferkare.

Reign

[edit]

According to Ryholt's latest reading of the Turin canon, Neferkare VI Pepiseneb reigned at least one year.[1][2] As all kings fromMenkare untilNeferkahor all had very short reigns (all within the year 2181 BC) and Neferkare VI Pepiseneb died around 2171 BC, he must have reigned 10 years (2181-2171 BC).[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeKim Ryholt: "The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and kingsIdentity of Nitocris", Zeitschrift für ägyptische, 127, 2000, p. 91
  2. ^abcdDarrell D. Baker: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, 2008, p. 268-269
  3. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen,Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999,ISBN 3-8053-2591-6,available onlineArchived 2015-12-22 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Jürgen von Beckerath:The Date of the End of the Old Kingdom of Egypt, JNES 21 (1962) pp. 144-145
  5. ^Hratch Papazian (2015)."The State of Egypt in the Eighth Dynasty". In Peter Der Manuelian; Thomas Schneider (eds.).Towards a New History for the Egyptian Old Kingdom: Perspectives on the Pyramid Age. Harvard Egyptological Studies. BRILL.
  • Smith, W. Stevenson.The Old Kingdom in Egypt and the Beginning of the First Intermediate Period, inThe Cambridge Ancient History, vol. I, part 2, ed. Edwards, I.E.S,et al. p. 197. Cambridge University Press, New York, 1971.
Preceded by
PossiblyNeferkahor
King of Egypt
c. 2181 –c. 2171 BC
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priest of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
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