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Neferkare II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Egyptian pharaoh
Not to be confused withPepi II Neferkare.
Neferkare II
Neferkara
The cartouche of Neferkare II on the Abydos King List.
The cartouche of Neferkare II on theAbydos King List.
Pharaoh
Reignunknown duration
PredecessorMenkare
SuccessorNeferkare Neby
Nomen
Neferkare
Nfr-k3 rˁ
Perfect is theKa ofRa
G39N5
N5nfrD28
DynastyEighth Dynasty

Neferkare II was anancient Egyptianpharaoh of theEighth Dynasty during the earlyFirst Intermediate Period (2181–2055 BC). According to the EgyptologistsKim Ryholt,Jürgen von Beckerath and Darell Baker he was the third king of the Eighth Dynasty.[1][2][3] As a pharaoh of the Eighth Dynasty, Neferkare II's capital would have beenMemphis.

Attestation

[edit]

Neferkare II is only attested through his name, which given on the 42nd entry of theAbydos King List. The Abydos king list was redacted some 900 years after the First intermediate period during the reign ofSeti I. Another king list of theRamesside era, theTurin canon has a largelacuna affecting many kings of the Eighth Dynasty and the duration of Neferkare II's reign, which would have been reported on the document, is lost.[2]

Identity

[edit]

Jürgen von Beckerath tentatively identified Neferkare II with the prenomenWadjkare ("Flourishing is the Ka of Ra"), which is attested on a graffito from theWadi Hammamat contemporary with First Intermediate Period.[3] This identification is seemingly rejected by Baker who makes no mention of any attestion for Neferkare II beyond the Abydos king list, while Thomas Schneider relates Wadjkare to either Neferkare II orNeferirkare II.[2][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Ryholt, Kim:The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris, Zeitschrift für ägyptische, 127, 2000, p. 99.
  2. ^abcBaker, Darrell D.: The Encyclopedia of the Pharaohs: Volume I - Predynastic to the Twentieth Dynasty 3300–1069 BC, Stacey International,ISBN 978-1-905299-37-9, (2008), p. 265.
  3. ^abJürgen von Beckerath:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, Münchner ägyptologische Studien, Heft 49, Mainz : P. von Zabern, 1999,ISBN 3-8053-2591-6,available onlineArchived 2015-12-22 at theWayback Machine see p. 66.
  4. ^Schneider, Thomas:Lexikon der Pharaonen, Albatros, Düsseldorf (2002),ISBN 3-491-96053-3.
Preceded byPharaoh of Egypt
Eighth Dynasty?
Succeeded by
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Protodynastic
(pre-3150 BC)
Lower
Upper
Early Dynastic
(3150–2686 BC)
I
II
Old Kingdom
(2686–2181 BC)
III
IV
V
VI
1st Intermediate
(2181–2040 BC)
VII/VIII
IX
X
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Middle Kingdom
(2040–1802 BC)
XI
Nubia
XII
2nd Intermediate
(1802–1550 BC)
XIII
XIV
XV
XVI
Abydos
XVII
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs  (male
  • female)
  • uncertain
New Kingdom
(1550–1070 BC)
XVIII
XIX
XX
3rd Intermediate
(1069–664 BC)
XXI
High Priests of Amun
XXII
Lines of XXII/XXIII
XXIII
XXIV
XXV
Late toRoman Period(664 BC–313 AD)
Period
Dynasty
  • Pharaohs
    • male
    • female
  • uncertain
Late
(664–332 BC)
XXVI
XXVII
XXVIII
XXIX
XXX
XXXI
Hellenistic
(332–30 BC)
Argead
Ptolemaic
Roman
(30 BC–313 AD)
XXXIV
Dynastic genealogies
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neferkare_II&oldid=1316659222"
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