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Necklet

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
TheApollo 13 crew, withPresident Nixon, wearing theirPresidential Medals of Freedom on ribbons
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.
Commander's cross of the Legion of Honour worn on a ribbon.

Anecklet is a type ofdecoration which is designed to be worn and displayed around a person'sneck, rather than hung (draped) from thechest as is the standard practice for displaying most decorations.

In the Middle Ages most order's insignias were worn on acollar – seelivery collar. Later, in the 16th century the insignia of the FrenchOrder of the Holy Spirit were worn on a ribbon. When, in the late 17th century, orders were divided into several classes, the cross on a ribbon around the neck became the privilege of a commander. A decoration in that rank is usually awarded to high-ranking officials like brigadiers, consuls and secretaries of State.

A woman usually wears her commander's cross on a bow on the shoulder of her dress[citation needed].

In chivalric orders like theOrder of Malta or theTeutonic Order the insignia of the knights is worn hanging from a ribbon around the neck. The same is true of theOrder of the Golden Fleece.[1]

In the 19th century it was not unusual to wear a Grand Cross, normally hanging from a ribbon over the shoulder to the hip as on a necklet when this was considered more convenient or when another Grand Cross was worn.

Select list of badges suspended from neck riband

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Some nations confer honors which are signified in the form of a badge which is worn suspended from aribbon (also known as riband or ribband) around the neck, including:

This is adynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help byadding missing items withreliable sources.
NameCountryNotes
Bharat Ratna IndiaHighest civilian decoration of India.
Order of the British Empire United KingdomRanks of Knight Commander and Commander.
Royal Victorian OrderRanks of Knight Commander and Commander.
Order of Merit
Order of the Companions of Honour
Order of St. JohnRanks of Commander or higher.
Legion of Honour FranceRank of Commander.
Order of the Defender of the Realm MalaysiaRank of Companion, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia
Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia
Order of Merit
Order of Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang Pahang,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion
Order of the Crown of Perlis Perlis,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion
Order of Prince Syed Sirajuddin Jamalullail of Perlis
Most Exalted Order of the Star of Sarawak Sarawak,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion and Officer, male recipient only (Female recipients version used the ribbon tied in a bow)
Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak
Order of Kinabalu Sabah,

 Malaysia

Rank of Companion or below
July 1 Medal ChinaAwarded by the Chinese Communist Party
August 1 MedalNot to be confused with theorder with the same name established in 1955
Military William Order Netherlands[2]
Order of the Netherlands Lion[3]
Order of Orange-Nassau[4]
Pour le Mérite Prussia, German Empire[5]
Grand Cross of the Iron Cross Prussia, German Empire & Nazi GermanyConsists of the 1813 Grand Cross, 1870 Grand Cross, 1914 Grand Cross and 1938 Grand Cross
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Nazi Germany
Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross
German OrderAwarded by the Nazi Party
Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary HungaryRanks of Commander's Crosswith star and Commander's Cross.
Royal Order of Sahametrei CambodiaRank of Commander.
Order of Canada CanadaRanks of Companion or Officer.
Order of Ontario
Medal of Honor United StatesHighest military decoration of the United States Armed Forces.[6]
Legion of MeritIf at the rank of Commander. The Legion of Merit is awarded in degrees only to foreign nationals and its neck order is thus not available to U.S. citizens.[7]
Presidential Medal of Freedom
Texas Medal of Valor
Surgeon General's Medallion
George Washington Spymaster Award
Order of Australia AustraliaIf rank of Officer or higher.[8]
Order of the Holy Sepulchre Vatican City
Order of the Crown of Thailand ThailandSecond Class and Third Class.
Order of the White Elephant
Order of the Direkgunabhorn
Order of Ramkeerati
Order of Chula Chom KlaoSecond Class (Grand Commander and Knight Commander).
Order of RamaSecond Class and Third Class.
Order of the Rising Sun JapanSecond Class and Third Class.
Order of the Sacred Treasure
Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise UkraineSecond Class and Third Class.
Order of MeritFirst class.
Order of Bogdan KhmelnitskyFirst class.
Order of Liberty

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"Orders medals and decorations of Britain and Europe", Paul Hieronymussen, London 1967
  2. ^Military Order of WilliamArchived 2011-07-16 at theWayback Machine, official website;Grand Cross, worn without ribbon on the left breastor around the neck on a 55 millimetre wide ribbon, or as a sash.
  3. ^Order of the Netherlands LionArchived 2009-08-31 at theWayback Machine, official website;Commander, hangs from the ribbon, which isworn by men around the neck
  4. ^Order of Orange NassauArchived 2010-03-10 at theWayback Machine, official website;Grand Officer, hanging from the ribbon, which is worn by men around the neck
  5. ^Pour le Mérite; n.b., 1667, cross was worn around the neck from a long black, "watered ribbon"
  6. ^Medal of Honor, official website
  7. ^USAMilitaryMedals.com:Legion of Merit Medal Ribbon; n.b., TheLegion of Merit is one of only two United States military decorations to be issued as aneck order (the other being theMedal of Honor), and the only United States decoration which may be issued in award degrees (much like an Order of chivalry or certain Orders of Merit).
  8. ^"Order of Australia Booklet"(PDF) (14th ed.). September 2020.

References

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External links

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