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Navy blue

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Very dark shade of the color blue which almost appears as black

For other uses, seeNavy blue (disambiguation).
Navy blue
 
From top left: Navy blue jets fly in formation, night sky, people carrying Navy blue umbrellas
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#000080
sRGBB (r,g,b)(0, 0, 128)
HSV (h,s,v)(240°, 100%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(13, 52, 266°)
SourceHTML/CSS[1]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)

Navy blue is a dark shade of thecolorblue. The namenavy blue originally referred to the color of uniforms worn by officers in the British navy. In the late 18th century, the BritishRoyal Navy adopted the color for its sailors' uniforms, partly due to the practical reason that dark colors were less prone to showing dirt and wear during long sea voyages. The color became so associated with naval service that it came to be known simply as "navy blue."

History

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Navy blue got its name from the dark blue (contrasted with naval white) worn by officers in the BritishRoyal Navy. The first uniform regulations forofficers were issued in 1748, with the predominant colors beingdark blue, andwhite.[2] It was initially calledmarine blue,[3] but by at least 1780, it was being referred to in the British press asnavy blue.[4]

The distinctive dark shade of blue was subsequently adopted by other navies and military forces around the world, becoming a symbol of military authority and discipline.

The color gained further popularity as a neutral and versatile hue. Navy blue was often used forbusiness suits,school uniforms and other formal wear. It was especially prominent in men's fashion in the mid-20th century.

Variations

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Indigo dye

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Main article:Indigo § Indigo dye color
Indigo dye
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#091F92
sRGBB (r,g,b)(9, 31, 146)
HSV (h,s,v)(230°, 94%, 57%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(20, 70, 264°)
SourceGallego and Sanz[5]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Indigo dye is the color which is calledAñil (theSpanish word for "indigo dye") in theGuía de coloraciones (Guide to colorations) by Rosa Gallego and Juan Carlos Sanz, a color dictionary published in 2005 that is widely popular in theHispanophone realm.

Indigo dye is the basis for all the historical navy blue colors, since in the 18th, 19th, and early 20th century, almost every navy uniform was made by dyeing them with various shades of indigo dye.

Navy blue (Crayola)

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Navy blue (Crayola)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#0066CC
sRGBB (r,g,b)(0, 102, 204)
HSV (h,s,v)(210°, 100%, 80%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(44, 93, 255°)
SourceCrayola
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

TheCrayola color named "navy blue" is not as dark a shade as the blues actually used by navies.

This tone of navy blue was formulated as a Crayola color in 1958.

U.S. Navy blue

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U.S. Navy blue
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#022A3A
sRGBB (r,g,b)(2, 42, 58)
HSV (h,s,v)(197°, 97%, 23%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(15, 17, 232°)
SourceUnited States Navy
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark azure blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

TheUnited States Navy uses #022A3A as an official color.[6] Navy blue is the predominant color of U.S. Navy uniforms. Theflag of the U.S. Navy uses navy blue.

  • US Navy soldiers in navy blue cameo
    US Navy soldiers in navy blue cameo
  • Flag of the US Navy
    Flag of the US Navy

Peacoat

[edit]
Peacoat
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#2B2E43
sRGBB (r,g,b)(43, 46, 67)
HSV (h,s,v)(232°, 36%, 26%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(20, 15, 262°)
SourcePantone TCX[7]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The source of this color is thePantone textile cotton extended color list, color #19-3920 TCX—peacoat.

Persian indigo

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Main article:Persian blue § Persian indigo
Persian Indigo
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#32127A
sRGBB (r,g,b)(50, 18, 122)
HSV (h,s,v)(258°, 85%, 48%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(18, 56, 272°)
Source99colors.net[8]/Maerz and Paul[9]
ISCC–NBS descriptorVivid purplish blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

The colorPersian indigo is displayed on the right. Another name for this color isregimental because in the 19th century, it was commonly used by many nations for navy uniforms, though it is rarely used in modern times.

Persian indigo is named for an association with a product from Persia: Persian cloth dyed withindigo.

The first recorded use ofregimental (the original name for the color now called Persian indigo) as a color name in English was in 1912.[10]

Space cadet

[edit]
Main article:Cadet grey § Space cadet
Space cadet
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#1E2952
sRGBB (r,g,b)(30, 41, 82)
HSV (h,s,v)(227°, 63%, 32%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(18, 29, 260°)
SourceResene[11]
ISCC–NBS descriptorDark blue
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)

Space cadet is one of the colors on the Resene Color List,[12] a color list widely popular inAustralia andNew Zealand. The color was formulated in 2007.

This color is apparently a formulation of an impression of the color that cadets inspace navy training would wear.

In culture

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Computers

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Navy Blue (HTML)
 
About these coordinates     Color coordinates
Hex triplet#000080
sRGBB (r,g,b)(0, 0, 128)
HSV (h,s,v)(240°, 100%, 50%)
CIELChuv (L,C,h)(13, 52, 266°)
Sourcew3schools.com[13]
B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte)
  • The colornavy was one of the original 16HTML/CSS colors initially formulated for standardizedcomputer display in the late 1980s.

Military

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Music

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Fashion

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  • Navy blue and white, often accented with gold buttons or rope motifs, are signature elements ofnautical style. The colors evoke a sense of naval tradition and oceanic life. They are often seen in the form of Breton stripes; horizontal stripes found in the traditionalmarinière of the French navy. The colors have become synonymous with seaside chic.
Navy blue is also considered to be a classic color in other styles of dress, especially inbusiness casual. It associates with naval power, authority, and formal events, though it's also a common choice for a range of contemporary uses, frominterior design to school uniforms.

Sports

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Association football

Australian Football League

Major League Baseball


National Basketball Association

National Football League

National Hockey League


National Rugby League

American Collegiate Teams

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"CSS Color Module Level 3".w3.org. 19 June 2018.
  2. ^"Uninforms and Badges of Rank (Archived)". National Archives. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved10 July 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  3. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York: 1930 McGraw-Hill Page 168 Discussion of colornavy blue
  4. ^https://www.oed.com/dictionary/navy-blue_n?tab=factsheet#13346423
  5. ^Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005).Guía de coloraciones (Gallego, Rosa; Sanz, Juan Carlos (2005).Guide to Colorations) Madrid: H. Blume.ISBN 84-89840-31-8
  6. ^"America's Navy Color Palette: Digital"(PDF).United States Navy Licensing Guide. 8 April 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved27 August 2022.
  7. ^Pantone TCX
  8. ^"Color Persian indigo | Hex Code #32127A | RGB 50, 18, 122".www.99colors.net.
  9. ^The color displayed in the color box above matches the color calledregimental in the 1930 book by Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill; the colorregimental is displayed on page 117, Plate 47, Color Sample C10.
  10. ^Maerz and PaulA Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 203 (It is also stated under the entry onPersian Blue on page 201 that the color on Plate 47 Color Sample C10 (regimental) is a [darker] tone of Persian Blue.); color sample of Regimental: Page 117 Plate 47 Color Sample C10
  11. ^"Colour Swatch".Resene Swatches.
  12. ^"Resene Color List".Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved24 July 2024.
  13. ^"HTML Color Names".www.w3schools.com. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-10. Retrieved2018-04-07.
  14. ^"Canadian Forces Dress Instructions"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 26 March 2009.
  15. ^"Diane Renay". Archived from the original on 4 April 2007. Retrieved30 October 2016.

External links

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  • Media related toNavy blue at Wikimedia Commons
Alice blueAquaArgentinian blueAzureBaby blueBerkeley blueBiceBleu de FranceBlue (Munsell)Blue (NCS)
          
Blue (Pantone)Blue-grayBlue-greenBlue-violetBondi blueBrandeis blueByzantine blueCambridge BlueCapriCarolina blue
          
Celestial blueCeltic blueCeruleanCobalt blueColumbia blueCornflower blueCyanDark blueDeep sky blueDelft blue
          
Dodger blueDuke blueEgyptian blueElectric blueElectric indigoEton blueFrench blueGlaucousHaint blueHonolulu blue
          
Horizon blueIndigoIndigo dyeInternational Klein BlueIrisJordy blueLapis lazuliLavenderLavender grayLavender mist
          
Light blueLight sky blueMajorelle BlueMarian blueMaya blueMedium blueMidnight blueMoroccan blueNavy blueNeon blue
          
Non-photo blueOxford BluePalatinate bluePale azurePenn BluePeriwinklePersian bluePersian indigoPhthalo bluePicton blue
          
Pigment bluePolynesian bluePowder blueProcess bluePrussian blueRAF blueResolution blueRISD BlueRoyal blueRuddy blue
          
SapphireSavoy blueSilver Lake blueSky blueSmaltSpace cadetSteel blueTang blueTealTurquoise
          
USAF blueUltramarineUnited Nations BlueU of T BlueUranian blueVista blueYale BlueYInMn BlueZaffre
         
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