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Naval base

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Military port for naval ships and assets
This article is about the military installation. For the suburb of Perth, seeNaval Base, Western Australia.
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An aerial view ofHMNB Portsmouth taken in 2005.
French Navy ships atRéunion: (from left) the patrol shipAlbatros, frigateFloréal,P400La Rieuse andLa Boudeuse,Gendarmerie Navale'sJonquille,BATRALLa Grandière and theGaronne, behind anoiler, and the swift boatVétiver (outside the water).

Anaval base,navy base, ormilitary port is amilitary base, wherewarships andnaval ships are docked when they have no mission at sea or need to restock. Ships may also undergo repairs. Some naval bases are temporary homes toaircraft that usually stay on ships but are undergoing maintenance while the ship is in port.[1]

In theUnited States, theUnited States Department of the Navy's General Order No. 135 issued in 1911 as a formal guide to naval terminology described a naval station as "any establishment for building, manufacturing, docking, repair, supply, or training under control of the Navy. It may also include several establishments". A naval base, by contrast, was "a point from which naval operations may be conducted".[2]

In most countries, naval bases are expressly named and identified as such.

One peculiarity of theRoyal Navy and certain other navies which closely follow British naval traditions is the concept of thestone frigate: a naval base on land that is named like a ship. Certain facilities were often initially housed onhulks as a cost-saving measure and were later moved to land but kept their traditional names.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"NAVY FACILITIES PROJECTS"(PDF).United States Department of the Navy:1–9. December 27, 2022.
  2. ^Strauss, Michael J. (2009).The leasing of Guantanamo Bay. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Security International. p. 65.ISBN 9780313377839.
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