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Naval Base Guam

Coordinates:13°26′24″N144°39′9″E / 13.44000°N 144.65250°E /13.44000; 144.65250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
US naval base in Guam
Naval Base Guam
Part ofJoint Region Marianas
Apra Harbor, Guam
Naval Base Guam in 2006
Site information
TypeNaval base
Controlled byUnited States Navy
Location
Map
Coordinates13°26′24″N144°39′9″E / 13.44000°N 144.65250°E /13.44000; 144.65250
Garrison information
Current
commander
CAPT Hans E. Sholley
USS Nimitz (CVN-68) enters Apra Harbor on its way to mooring at Naval Base Guam for a scheduled port visit, June 2020

Naval Base Guam is a strategicU.S.naval base located onApra Harbor and occupying theOrote Peninsula. In 2009, it was combined withAndersen Air Force Base to formJoint Region Marianas, which is a Navy-controlledjoint base.

The Ship Repair Facility, Guam, was located next to Naval Base Guam, along Apra Harbor. It was closed in 1997, due to the recommendation of the1995 Base Realignment and Closure Commission.[1]

Naval Base Guam is home to CommanderSubmarine Squadron 15,Coast Guard Sector Guam, and Naval Special Warfare Unit One, and supports 28 other tenant commands. It is the home base to dozens ofPacific Command,Pacific Fleet,Seventh Fleet, andSeabee units.

USS Frank Cable is stationed in Guam to tend the submarines of the Seventh Fleet, andUSS Emory S. Land changed fromNaval Support Facility Diego Garcia to Naval Base Guam to fulfill the same role.

Coast Guard Sector Guam ships includeUSCGC Sequoia and includingUSCGC Myrtle Hazard,USCGC Oliver Henry,USCGC Frederick Hatch, andUSCGC Washington.

History

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On July 21, 1944, also known asLiberation Day, American forces declared the island secure from the Japanese Army. The construction was started by the Navy's Lion Six.[2]Seabees from the 5th Naval Construction Brigade built the base on the site of the destroyed US Marine Corps barracks inSumay, Apra Harbor.[3]

The Navy code named the type of base the Seabees built for its size and purpose, i.e. Oak, Acorn, Lion and Cub. A Lion was a main base for the fleet. Naval base Guam was the first named Naval Operating Base and later nicknamed The Pacific Supermarket. In recent years, expansion of the base has been opposed by many locals in Guam.[4]

Homeported submarines

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Naval Base Guam Harbor Security Forces escortUSS Topeka (SSN-754) through Apra Harbor in December 2019

On 26 November 2024, USSMinnesota arrived at her new home port, Naval Base Guam,[5] the first forward-deployment of aVirginia-class submarine.

Sub-installations

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A change-of-command ceremony at Camp Covington

Sub-installations aboard Naval Base Guam include Camp Covington. Camp Covington is one of the three main body deployment locations for the Navy Seabees. Currently, Camp Covington is a deployment site in the rotation of the three Seabee battalions making up the 30th Naval Construction Regiment. The 7th Fleet'sNavy Expeditionary Forces Command Pacific is also headquartered here.[6]

The camp has a gym, a cardio hall, and a mini-mart. It has its own barracks for Officers, Enlisted, and Chief Petty Officers; a galley, an armory, dental clinic, and various HQ buildings and warehouses.

Other commands

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Services

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Commander William C. McCool Elementary/Middle School

Naval Base Guam has amenities and services including alibrary,chapel, visitor's quarters, theater, andbowling lanes.

In regards to theDepartment of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA), the base is in the school transportation zone for McCool Elementary and McCool Middle School, whileGuam High School is the island's sole DoDEA high school.[7]

Non-DoDEA public schools are operated by theGuam Department of Education.

See also

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History:

References

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  1. ^Limtiaco, Steven (19 December 2012)."Guam Ship Repair Facility Ownership Negotiations Fail".Pacific Islands Development Program, East-West Center. Archived fromthe original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved13 July 2013.
  2. ^"Naval Base Guam".CNIC. Retrieved5 April 2019.
  3. ^"Naval Base Guam".CNIC. Retrieved5 April 2019.
  4. ^"Proposed US military buildup on Guam angers locals who liken it to colonization".TheGuardian.com. August 2016.
  5. ^.James Caliva (2024-11-26)."First Forward-Deployed Virginia-Class Submarine Arrives in Guam".US Navy Press Office.
  6. ^Santos, Shaina Marie (24 January 2013)."NMCB 74 Turns Over Camp Covington to Army's 84th Engineer Battalion".Joint Region Marianas Public Affairs. Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2013. Retrieved13 July 2013.
  7. ^"DoDEA Guam School Boundaries and Bus Transportation Zones". MilitaryMorale, Welfare and Recreation Guam. Retrieved2023-07-07.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toNaval Base Guam.
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Regions and Shore Installations of theUnited States Navy
Naval District Washington
Navy Region Northwest
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Navy Region Mid-Atlantic
Navy Region Hawaii
Navy Region Japan[ii]
Navy Region Korea[iii]
Joint Region Marianas[iv]
Singapore Area Commander[v]
  • Navy Region Center, Singapore
  1. ^abcdeSupport services only
  2. ^Commanded byCommander Naval Forces Japan
  3. ^Commanded byCommander Naval Forces Korea
  4. ^Commanded by Commander, U.S. Naval Forces Marianas
  5. ^Dual hat command with Commander,Task Force 73
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