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Naukan Yupik language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Eskimo–Aleut language spoken in Russia
Naukan Yupik
Нывуӄаӷмистун
Nuvuqaghmiistun
Native to Russian Federation
RegionBering Strait region (orChukchi Peninsula)
Ethnicity450Naukan people (2010)[1]
Native speakers
60, 13% of ethnic population (2010)[2]
Early forms
Cyrillic
Official status
Official language in
Russia
Language codes
ISO 639-3ynk
Glottolognauk1242
ELPNaukan Yupik
Naukan Yupik settlements (magenta dots)

Naukan Yupik language[3] orNaukan Siberian Yupik language (Naukan Yupik:Нывуӄаӷмистун,romanized: Nuvuqaghmiistun) is a critically endangeredEskimo language spoken by c. 70Naukan persons (нывуӄаӷмит) on theChukotka peninsula. It is one of the fourYupik languages, along withCentral Siberian Yupik,Central Alaskan Yup'ik andPacific Gulf Yupik.

Linguistically, it is intermediate between Central Siberian Yupik and Central Alaskan Yup'ik.[4]

Morphology

[edit]

Chart example of theoblique case:

Casesingulardualplural
Locativemiɣnini
Abl. / Instr.məɣɣnəɣnəɣ
Allativemunɣnunnun
Vialiskunɣkuntəkun
Aequalistunɣtuntətun

The non-possessed endings in the chart may cause a base-final 'weak'ʀ to drop with compensatorygemination in Inu. Initialm reflects the singular relative marker. The forms with initialn (k or t) are combined to produce possessed oblique with the corresponding absolutive endings in the 3rd person case but with variants of the relative endings for the other persons.

In proto-Eskimo, *ŋ was often dropped within morphemes except when next to *ə. *ŋ is also dropped under productive velar dropping (the dropping of ɣ, ʀ, and ŋ between single vowels), and *ana becomesii in these areas.

Numerals

[edit]
ataasiq1aghvinelek6atghanelek11akimiaq ataasimeng16
maalghut2maalghugneng aghvinelek7maalghugneng atghanelek12akimiaq maalghugneng17
pingayut3pingayuneng aghvinelek8pingayuneng atghanelek13akimiaq pingayuneng18
sitamat4qulngughutngilnguq9akimiaghutngilnguq14yuinaghutngilnguq19
tallimat5qulmeng10akimiaq15yuinaq20

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Naukan Yupik atEthnologue (19th ed., 2016)Closed access icon
  2. ^Naukan Yupik atEthnologue (23rd ed., 2020)Closed access icon
  3. ^Jacobson 2005
  4. ^Jacobson 2005, p. 150

References

[edit]
Aleut
Eskimoan
Inuit1
Yupik
See also
  • 1: The Inuit language 'family' is a continuum of dialects
  • 2: Some linguists classify Sirenik as under a separate branch

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