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National Track and Field Hall of Fame

Coordinates:40°50′31.7″N73°56′28.5″W / 40.842139°N 73.941250°W /40.842139; -73.941250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Museum

Award ceremony for the National Track and Field Hall of Fame at the Jesse Owens Award banquet in 2011

TheNational Track and Field Hall of Fame is a museum operated by The Armory Foundation in conjunction withUSA Track & Field.[1] It is located within the Armory Foundation (the formerFort Washington Avenue Armory) at 216Fort Washington Avenue, between 168th and 169th Streets, inWashington Heights, in the New York Cityborough ofManhattan. The stated goal of the Hall is to reflect upon, appreciate, and honor the past by salutingAmericans who have made important contributions to the history of Track and Field.[2] Inductees to the Hall of Fame include athletes, coaches, contributors, officials, event directors, journalists and administrators.[3] USA Track & Field has been inducting members into the Hall since 1974. Currently there are 254 people enshrined.[4]

History

[edit]

The National Track and Field Hall of Fame was founded inCharleston, West Virginia in 1974. The museum moved toIndianapolis in 1985 when it came under the auspices ofUSA Track & Field, the national governing body for the sport of track and field in the United States.[5] The Indianapolis museum closed in 1996 when the exhibits were moved for the1996 Centennial Olympics inAtlanta. The exhibits were then displayed in Los Angeles before touring across the nation as a traveling museum until 2002 when The Armory building was chosen as its permanent location.[6]

Exhibits include the original 1976Nike Waffle Trainers and a singlet and shorts worn by Hall of FamerSteve Prefontaine.[7]

Nomination criteria

[edit]

The nomination criteria differs for the type of inductee as follows:

Athlete

[edit]

Onlyopen class accomplishments are considered. In order to be considered, an athlete must have participated in an open competition at least three years prior to consideration, except when an athlete has reached forty years of age, and must fall into one or more of the following criteria:[2]

  • World record holder
  • American record holder
  • World champion
  • Olympic champion;
  • World or American leader in event(s) for three or more years;
  • Winner of four or more USA national open championships; and/or
  • Other outstanding accomplishments at a national open or international open level.

Coach

[edit]

To be nominated, a coach must have been retired for at least one year from active full-time coaching, except where the nominated person has coached for thirty-five (35) years or more, and must fall into the following criteria:[2]

  • Having compiled an outstanding record of coaching champions at the level coached (e.g. national open, national collegiate, state high school, etc.); and
  • Having compiled an extraordinary winning record or have achieved other outstanding accomplishments; and
  • Having coached for at least twenty (20) years.

Contributor

[edit]

In order to be nominated as a Contributor, the nominee must have served the Athletics community with special distinction and worked within the athletics community in its best interests in an outstanding manner for at least twenty (20) years. Contributors may also be nominated for having achieved other outstanding accomplishments.[2]

Additional categories

[edit]

Also underUSATF is theMasters Hall of Fame, created in 1996 and theOfficials Hall of Fame created in 2007. The membership of those two halls are selected by separate committees of those divisions of USATF for separate achievements in those divisions.[8][9] As such, there is some duplication of names. Those members currently exist as a list of honored names, but have no physical representation at the hall in New York City.

Selection process

[edit]

Each February, the National Track & Field Board and Screening Committee begins to actively seek nominations which are due by May 1 each year.[10] On May 15, all nominations (including those carry-over nominations from previous years which have not been under consideration for the maximum five (5) years) are compiled by the national staff of USA Track & Field. All nominations are then reviewed by the Hall of Fame Screening Committee which is charged with forwarding the best candidates eligible to the voters. The membership of the committee is confidential. The committee has full authority to make nominations to create the best ballot possible.[2] The Staff Coordinator for the Hall of Fame creates the ballot of ten (10) nominees (the number of nominees may be increased for equity in gender, discipline, and era of competition or service, but will never number more than twelve (12) nominees) and accompanying documentation (biographies, etc.) by June 30.[10] The ballot is then reviewed by the President of the Hall of Fame and chair of the Screening Committee before being forwarded to the voters near the end of July. The voters include inducted Hall of Famers, the Hall of Fame committee members and selected members of the Track and Field Writers of America.[2] Each voter has one vote and any voter who fails to cast a ballot for two (2) consecutive years may be removed from the list of eligible voters until they request and cast a ballot in a subsequent year. All ballots must be returned to the accounting firm responsible for tabulation of votes by August 29.[10] In the beginning of September, Accounting firm, chair of the Screening Committee, and President of the Board review the ballots and declare the inductees who are announced later in the month.[10]

Museum

[edit]
Exterior of The Armory Building where the National Track & Field Hall of Fame is located.

Located at The Armory Foundation, at 216 Fort Washington Avenue inWashington Heights, New York the museum is split into three levels. The first level contains main lobby, the Hall of Fame Theater (featuring a film simply called "Welcome to The Hall of Fame", produced by Peter Frankfurt[1]) and the Hall of Fame History Gallery, where the Olympic Moment film produced by Bud Greenspan can be viewed.[1] The second level holds the Hall of Fame Atrium, the Hall of Fame Champion Gallery and the Fred Lebow Marathon Hall . The third level holds the Hall of Fame Gallery featuring a 40-foot (12 m)-long etched glass wall with the names of all the inductees engraved upon it. Through the glass wall visitors can see the 65,000-square-foot (6,000 m2) arena that is home to the largest indoor collegiate and high school invitational events in the world.[1]

Inductees

[edit]

The following table lists all persons who have been inducted into the National Track and Field Hall of Fame.

NameInduction YearCategoryRef
Abbott, Cleve1996Coach[11]
Jesse Abramson1981Journalist[12]
Albritton, Dave1980Athlete[13]
Andersen, Roxanne1991Athlete[14]
Ashenfelter, Horace1975Athlete[15]
Ashford, Evelyn1997Athlete[16]
Austin, Charles2012Athlete[17]
Bakjian, Andy1986Official[18]
Banks, Willie1999Athlete[19]
Barney Ewell, Norwood1986Athlete[20]
Baskin, Weemie1982Coach[21]
Batten, Kim2012Athlete[22]
Bausch, James1979Athlete[23]
Beamon, Bob1977Athlete[24]
Beard, Percy1981Athlete[25]
Beatty, Jim1990Athlete[26]
Bell, Earl2002Athlete[27]
Bell, Greg1988Athlete[28]
Bell, Sam1992Coach[29]
Blozis, Al2015Athlete[30]
Boeckmann, Delores1976Athlete[31]
Borican, John2000Athlete[32]
Boston, Ralph1974Athlete[33]
Botts, Tom1983Coach[34]
Bowden, Don2008Athlete[35]
Bowerman, Bill1981Coach[36]
Bragg, Don1996Athlete[37]
Brisco, Valerie1995Athlete[38]
Brown, Doris1990Athlete[39]
Brown, Earlene2005Athlete[40]
Brundage, Avery1974Administrator[41]
Burke, Thomas 'Tom'2014Athlete[42]
Burleson, Dyrol2010Athlete[43]
Burrell, Leroy2017Athlete[44]
Bush, Jim1987Coach[45]
Calhoun, Lee1974Athlete[46]
Campbell, Milt1989Athlete[47]
Carlos, John2003Athlete[48]
Carnes, Jimmy2008Coach[49]
Carr, Bill2008Athlete[50]
Carr, Henry1997Athlete[51]
Cassell, Ollan2006Contributor[52]
Cawley, Rex2006Athlete[53]
Cheeseborough, Chandra2000Athlete[54]
Clark, Jearl Miles2010Athlete[55]
Clark, Ellery1991Athlete[56]
Clay, Bryan2017Athlete[57]
Coachman, Alice1975Athlete[58]
Cochran, Roy2010Athlete[59]
Conley, Mike2004Athlete[60]
Connolly, Harold1984Athlete[61]
Conway, Hollis2015Athlete[30]
Copeland, Lillian1994Athlete[62]
Corbitt, Theodore 'Ted'2014Contributor[42]
Courtney, Tom1978Athlete[63]
Craig, Ralph2010Athlete[64]
Cromwell, Dean1974Coach[65]
Cunningham, Glenn1974Athlete[66]
Curtis, William1979Contributor[67]
Davenport, Willie1982Athlete[68]
Davis, Glenn1974Athlete[69]
Davis, Harold1974Athlete[70]
Davis, Jack2004Athlete[71]
Davis, Otis2004Athlete[72]
Davis, Scott2021Contributor[73]
Deal, Lance2014Athlete[42]
Dellinger, Bill2000Athlete[74]
DeMar, Clarence2011Athlete[75]
Dennis, Evie2004Contributor[76]
Devers, Gail2011Athlete[77]
Didriksen, Mildred1974Athlete[78]
Diggs, Joetta Clark2009Athlete[79]
Dillard, Harrison1974Athlete[80]
Doherty, Ken1976Athlete[81]
Dragila, Stacy2014Athlete[42]
Drake, Elvin2007Coach[82]
Duffey, Arthur2012Athlete[83]
Dumas, Charles1990Athlete[84]
Dunaway, James2010Journalist[85]
Eastman, Ben2006Athlete[86]
Easton, Millard1975Coach[87]
Edelen, Buddy2016Athlete[88]
Elliot, James1981Coach[89]
Ellis, Larry1999Coach[90]
Evans, Lee1983Athlete[91]
Ewry, Ray1974Athlete[92]
Faggs, Mae1976Athlete[93]
Farmer-Patrick, Sandra2019Athlete[94]
Ferrell, Barbara1988Athlete[95]
Ferris, Dan1974Administrator[96]
Feuerbach, Al2016Athlete[97]
Flanagan, John1975Athlete[98]
Forman, Ken2009Coach[99]
Fosbury, Dick1981Athlete[100]
Foster, Greg1998Athlete[101]
Frederick, Jane2007Athlete[102]
Fuchs, Jim2005Athlete[103]
Giegengack, Bob1978Coach[104]
Gill, Harry2015Coach[30]
Godina, John2013Athlete[105]
Gordien, Fortune1979Athlete[106]
Gray, Johnny2008Athlete[107]
Greene, Charles1992Athlete[108]
Greene, Maurice2011Athlete[109]
Griffith, John1979Administrator[110]
Griffith Joyner, Florence1995Athlete[111]
Hahn, Archie1983Athlete[112]
Hall, Evelyne1988Athlete[113]
Hamilton, Brutus1974Athlete[114]
Hammond, Kathy2018Athlete[115]
Hardin, Glenn1978Athlete[116]
Harrison, Kenny2013Athlete[105]
Haydon, Ted1975Coach[117]
Hayes, Billy1976Coach[118]
Hayes, Bob1976Athlete[119]
Haylett, Ward1979Coach[120]
Held, Franklin1987Athlete[121]
Hersh, Bob2018Contributor[122]
Higgins, Ralph1982Coach[115]
Hillman, Harry1976Athlete[123]
Hines, Jim1979Athlete[124]
Houser, Bud1979Athlete[125]
Hubbard, DeHart1979Athlete[126]
Huntsman, Stan2004Coach[127]
Hurt, Edward1975Coach[128]
Hutsell, Wilbur1975Coach[129]
Jackson, Nell1989Athlete[130]
James, Larry2003Athlete[131]
Jenkins, Charles1992Athlete[132]
Jenner, Caitlyn[a]1980Athlete[134]
Jennings, Lynn2006Athlete[135]
Johnson, Allen2015Athlete[30]
Johnson, Cornelius1994Athlete[136]
Johnson, Michael2004Athlete[137]
Johnson, Rafer1974Athlete[138]
Jones, Hayes1976Athlete[139]
Jones, Thomas1977Coach[140]
Jordan, Payton1982Coach[141]
Joyner-Kersee, Jackie2004Athlete[142]
Kelley, John1980Athlete[143]
Kingdom, Roger2005Athlete[144]
Kiviat, Abel1985Athlete[145]
Kraenzlein, Alvin1974Athlete[146]
Laird, Ron1986Athlete[147]
Larrabee, Mike2003Athlete[148]
Larrieu, Francine1998Athlete[149]
Larsen, Bob2013Coach[105]
Lash, Don1995Athlete[150]
Laskau, Henry1997Athlete[151]
Lebow, Fred1994Event Director[152]
Lewis, Carl2001Athlete[153]
Lewis, Steve2019Athlete[154]
Lindgren, Gerry2004Athlete[155]
Liquori, Marty1995Athlete[156]
Littlefield, Clyde1981Coach[157]
Long, Dallas1996Athlete[158]
Long, Maxey2021Athlete[159]
Mann, Ralph2015Athlete[30]
Manning, Madeline1984Athlete[160]
Marsh, Henry2001Athlete[161]
Marsh, Michael2021Athlete[162]
Mathias, Bob1974Athlete[163]
Matson, Randy1984Athlete[164]
Matthews, Vincent2011Athlete[165]
McCluskey, Joe1996Athlete[166]
McDaniel, Mildred1983Athlete[167]
McDonald, Pat2012Athlete[168]
McDonnell, John2005Coach[169]
McGrath, Matt2006Athlete[170]
McGuire, Edith1979Athlete[171]
McMillan, Kathy2021Athlete[172]
Meadows, Earle1996Athlete[173]
Meredith, James1982Athlete[174]
Metcalfe, Ralph1975Athlete[175]
Milburn, Rod1993Athlete[176]
Mills, Billy1976Athlete[177]
Moakley, John F.1988Coach[178]
Montgomery, Eleanor2013Athlete[105]
Moore, Charles1999Athlete[179]
Moore, Tom1988Event Director[180]
Morris, Glenn2007Athlete[181]
Morrow, Bobby1975Athlete[182]
Mortensen, Jess1992Coach[183]
Moses, Edwin1994Athlete[184]
Murphy, Mike1974Coach[185]
Myers, Laurence1974Athlete[186]
Myricks, Larry2001Athlete[187]
Nehemiah, Renaldo1997Athlete[188]
Nelson, Albert1991Contributor[189]
Nelson, Cordner1988Contributor[190]
Nieder, Bill2006Athlete[191]
O'Brien, Dan2006Athlete[192]
O'Brien, William1974Athlete[193]
Oerter, Al1974Athlete[194]
Osborn, Harold1974Athlete[195]
Owens, Jesse1974Athlete[196]
Paddock, Charley1976Athlete[197]
Patton, Mel1985Athlete[198]
Peacock, Eulace1987Athlete[199]
Pennel, John2004Athlete[200]
Phillips, Andre2009Athlete[201]
Phillips, Dwight2018Athlete[122]
Powell, John2019Athlete[202]
Powell, Mike2005Athlete[203]
Prefontaine, Steve1976Athlete[204]
Price-Smith, Connie2016Athlete[205]
Prinstein, Meyer2000Athlete[206]
Ray, Joie1976Athlete[207]
Remigino, Lindy2017Athlete[208]
Reynolds, Butch2016Athlete[209]
Rice, Greg1977Athlete[210]
Richards, Bob1975Athlete[211]
Ritter, Louise1995Athlete[212]
Robinson, Arnie2000Athlete[213]
Robinson, Elizabeth1977Athlete[214]
Rodgers, Bill1999Athlete[215]
Rose, Ralph1976Athlete[216]
Rosen, Melvin1995Coach[217]
Rudolph, Wilma1974Athlete[218]
Ryun, Jim1980Athlete[219]
Ryan, Patrick 'Pat' or 'Paddy'2014Athlete[42]
Salazar, Alberto2001Athlete[220]
Samuelson, Joan2004Athlete[221]
Santee, Wes2005Athlete[222]
Schmertz, Fred2012Contributor[223]
Schmertz, Howard2012Contributor[224]
Schmidt, Kate1994Athlete[225]
Scholz, Jackson1977Athlete[226]
Schul, Bob1991Athlete[227]
Scott, Steve2002Athlete[228]
Seagren, Bob1986Athlete[229]
Seidler, Maren2000Athlete[230]
Sheppard, Mel1976Athlete[231]
Sheridan, Martin1988Athlete[232]
Shiley, Jean1993Athlete[233]
Shorter, Frank1989Athlete[234]
Silvester, Jay1998Athlete[235]
Sime, Dave1981Athlete[236]
Simpson, Robert1974Athlete[237]
Slaney, Mary2003Athlete[238]
Smith, Calvin2007Athlete[239]
Smith, Tommie1978Athlete[240]
Snyder, Larry1978Coach[241]
Squires, Bill2017Coach[242]
Stanfield, Andy1977Athlete[243]
Steers, Les1974Athlete[244]
Steele, Willie2009Athlete[245]
Stephens, Helen1975Athlete[246]
Stones, Dwight1998Athlete[247]
Sullivan, James1977Administrator[248]
Taylor, Frederick2000Athlete[249]
Temple, Ed1989Coach[250]
Templeton, Dink1976Coach[251]
Tewksbury, Walter1996Athlete[252]
Thomas, John1985Athlete[253]
Thompson, Fred2019Coach[254]
Thomson, Earl1977Athlete[255]
Thorpe, Jim1975Athlete[256]
Timmons, Bob2011Coach[257]
Tolan, Eddie1982Athlete[258]
Toomey, Bill1975Athlete[259]
Torrance, Jack2015Athlete[30]
Torrence, Gwen2002Athlete[260]
Towns, Forrest1976Athlete[261]
Trammell, Terrence2021Athlete[262]
Tyus, Wyomia1980Athlete[263]
Van Wolvelaere-Weirich, Patty2017Athlete[264]
Virgin, Craig2011Athlete[265]
Walker, LeRoy1983Coach[266]
Walsh, Stella1975Athlete[267]
Warmerdam, Cornelius1974Athlete[268]
Watson, Martha1987Athlete[269]
Wefers, Bernie2008Athlete[270]
White, Willye1981Athlete[271]
Whitfield, Mal1974Athlete[272]
Wilkins, Mac1993Athlete[273]
Williams, Archie1992Athlete[274]
Williams, Randy2009Athlete[275]
Williams, Steve2013Athlete[105]
Wilt, Fred1981Athlete[276]
Winter, Lloyd1985Coach[277]
Wohlhuter, Rick1990Athlete[278]
Wolcott, Fred2005Athlete[279]
Wolfe, Vern1996Coach[280]
Woodruff, John1978Athlete[281]
Woods, George2007Athlete[282]
Wottle, Dave1982Athlete[283]
Wright, Stan1993Coach[284]
Wykoff, Frank1977Athlete[285]
Yancey, Joe1984Coach[286]
Young, George1981Athlete[287]
Young, Kevin2006Athlete[288]
Young, Larry2002Athlete[289]
Zarnowski, Frank2016Contributor[290]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Known as Bruce Jenner until hergender transition in 2015.[133]

References

[edit]
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  86. ^"Ben Eastman".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  87. ^"Millard (Bill) Easton".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  88. ^"USA Track & Field – Buddy Edelen".
  89. ^"James (Jumbo) Elliot".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  90. ^"Larry Ellis".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  91. ^"Lee Evans".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  92. ^"Ray Ewry".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  93. ^"Mae Faggs".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  94. ^"USA Track & Field | Sandra Farmer-Patrick".
  95. ^"Barbara Ferrell".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  96. ^"Dan Ferris".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  97. ^"USA Track & Field – al Feuerbach".
  98. ^"John Flanagan".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  99. ^"Ken Foreman".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMay 17, 2009.
  100. ^"Dick Fosbury".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  101. ^"Greg Foster".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  102. ^"Jane Frederick".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  103. ^"Jim Fuchs".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  104. ^"Bob Giegengack".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  105. ^abcde"USATF announces 2013 Hall of Fame class".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMarch 23, 2015.
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  107. ^"Johnny Gray".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMay 17, 2009.
  108. ^"Charles Greene".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  109. ^"Maurice Greene".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMarch 6, 2013.
  110. ^"John Griffith".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  111. ^"Florence Griffith Joyner".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  112. ^"Archie Hahn".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  113. ^"Evelyne Hall (Adams)".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  114. ^"Brutus Hamilton".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  115. ^ab"Ralph Higgins".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  116. ^"Glenn Hardin".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  117. ^"Ted Haydon".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  118. ^"Billy Hayes".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  119. ^"Bob Hayes".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  120. ^"Ward Haylett".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  121. ^"Franklin (BudHeld".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  122. ^ab"USA Track & Field – Olympic medalists Dwight Phillips, Kathy Hammond and longtime contributor Bob Hersh named to National". Archived fromthe original on November 14, 2019.
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  124. ^"Jim Hines".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  125. ^"Clarence (Bud) Houser".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  126. ^"DeHart Hubbard".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  127. ^"Stan Huntsman".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  128. ^"Edward Hurt".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  129. ^"Wilbur Hutsell".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  130. ^"Nell Jackson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  131. ^"Larry James".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  132. ^"Charlie Jenkins".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  133. ^Buzz Bissinger (June 1, 2015)."Introducing Caitlyn Jenner".Vanity Fair. RetrievedJune 1, 2015.
  134. ^"Bruce Jenner".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  135. ^"Lynn Jennings".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  136. ^"Cornelius Johnson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  137. ^"Michael Johnson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  138. ^"Rafer Johnson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  139. ^"Hayes Jones".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  140. ^"Thomas Jones".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  141. ^"Payton Jordan".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  142. ^"Jackie Joyner-Kersee".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  143. ^"John A. Kelley".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  144. ^"Roger Kingdom".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  145. ^"Abel Kiviat".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  146. ^"Alvin Kraenzlein".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  147. ^"Ron Laird".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  148. ^"Mike Larrabee".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  149. ^"Francine Larrieu (Smith)".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  150. ^"Don Lash".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  151. ^"Henry Laskau".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  152. ^"Fred Lebow".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  153. ^"Carl Lewis".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  154. ^"USA Track & Field | Steve Lewis".
  155. ^"Gerry Lindgren".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  156. ^"Marty Liquori".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  157. ^"Clyde Littlefield".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  158. ^"Dallas Long".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
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  160. ^"Madeline Manning (Mims)".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  161. ^"Henry Marsh".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
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  163. ^"Bob Mathias".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  164. ^"Randy Matson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  165. ^"Vincent Matthews".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMarch 6, 2013.
  166. ^"Joe McCluskey".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  167. ^"Mildred (Tex) McDaniel".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  168. ^"Pat McDonald".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  169. ^"John McDonnell".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  170. ^"Matt McGrath".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  171. ^"Edith McGuire".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  172. ^"USATF ANNOUNCES 2021 HALL OF FAME CLASS".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedDecember 1, 2021.
  173. ^"Earle Meadows".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  174. ^"James (Ted) Meredith".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  175. ^"Ralph Metcalfe".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  176. ^"Rod Milburn".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  177. ^"Billy Mills".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  178. ^"John (Jack) Moakley".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  179. ^"Charles Moore".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  180. ^"Tom Moore".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  181. ^"Glenn Morris".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  182. ^"Bobby Morrow".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  183. ^"Jess Mortensen".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  184. ^"Edwin Moses".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  185. ^"Michael Murphy".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  186. ^"Laurence (Lon) Myers".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  187. ^"Larry Myricks".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  188. ^"Renaldo Nehemiah".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  189. ^"Albert (Bert) Nelson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  190. ^"Cordner Nelson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  191. ^"Bill Nieder".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  192. ^"Dan O'Brien".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  193. ^"William (Parry) O'Brien".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  194. ^"Al Oerter".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  195. ^"Harold Osborn".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  196. ^"Jesse Owens".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  197. ^"Charlie Paddock".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  198. ^"Mel Patton".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  199. ^"Eulace Peacock".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  200. ^"John Pennel".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  201. ^"Andre Phillips".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  202. ^"USA Track & Field | John Powell".
  203. ^"Mike Powell".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  204. ^"Steve Prefontaine".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  205. ^"USA Track & Field – Connie Price-Smith".
  206. ^"Meyer Prinstein".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  207. ^"Joie Ray".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  208. ^"Lindy Remigino".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2018.
  209. ^"USA Track & Field – Butch Reynolds".
  210. ^"Greg Rice".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  211. ^"Bob Richards".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  212. ^"Louise Ritter".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  213. ^"Arnie Robinson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  214. ^"Elizabeth (Betty) Robinson (Schwartz)".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  215. ^"Bill Rodgers".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  216. ^"Ralph Rose".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  217. ^"Melvin (Mel) Rosen".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  218. ^"Wilma Rudolph".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  219. ^"Jim Ryun".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  220. ^"Alberto Salazar".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  221. ^"Joan Samuelson (Benoit)".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  222. ^"Wes Santee".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  223. ^"Fred Schmertz".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  224. ^"Howard Schmertz".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedNovember 4, 2013.
  225. ^"Kate (Kate the Great) Schmidt".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  226. ^"Jackson Scholz".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  227. ^"Bob Schul".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  228. ^"Steve Scott".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  229. ^"Bob Seagren".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  230. ^"Maren Seidler".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  231. ^"Mel (Peerless Mel) Sheppard".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  232. ^"Martin Sheridan".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  233. ^"Jean Shiley".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  234. ^"Frank Shorter".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  235. ^"Jay Silvester".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  236. ^"Dave Sime".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  237. ^"Robert Simpson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  238. ^"Mary Slaney (Decker)".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  239. ^"Calvin Smith".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  240. ^"Tommie Smith".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  241. ^"Larry Snyder".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  242. ^"Bill Squires".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2017.
  243. ^"Andy Stanfield".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  244. ^"Les Steers".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  245. ^"Willie Steele".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMay 17, 2009.
  246. ^"Helen Stephens".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  247. ^"Dwight Stones".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  248. ^"James Sullivan".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  249. ^"Frederick Morgan Taylor".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  250. ^"Ed Temple".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  251. ^"Robert Lyman (Dink) Templeton".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  252. ^"Walter Tewskbury".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  253. ^"John Thomas".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  254. ^"USA Track & Field | Fred Thompson".
  255. ^"Earl Thomson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  256. ^"Jim Thorpe".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  257. ^"Bob Timmons".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMarch 6, 2013.
  258. ^"Eddie Tolan".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  259. ^"Bill Toomey".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  260. ^"Gwen Torrence".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  261. ^"Forrest Towns".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  262. ^"USATF ANNOUNCES 2021 HALL OF FAME CLASS".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedDecember 1, 2021.
  263. ^"Wyomia Tyus".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  264. ^"Patty Weirich".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2018.
  265. ^"Craig Virgin".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMarch 6, 2013.
  266. ^"LeRoy Walker".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  267. ^"Stella Walsh".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  268. ^"Cornelius (Dutch) Warmerdam".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  269. ^"Martha Watson".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  270. ^"Bernie Wefers".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMay 17, 2009.
  271. ^"Willye White".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  272. ^"Mal (Marvelous Mal) Whitfield".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  273. ^"Mac Wilkins".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  274. ^"Archie Williams".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  275. ^"Randy Williams".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedMay 17, 2009.
  276. ^"Fred Wilt".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  277. ^"Lloyd (Bud) Winter".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  278. ^"Rick Wohlhuter".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  279. ^"Fred Wolcott".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  280. ^"Vern Wolfe".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  281. ^"John Woodruff".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  282. ^"George Woods".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  283. ^"Dave Wottle".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  284. ^"Stan Wright".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  285. ^"Frank Wykoff".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  286. ^"Joe Yancey".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  287. ^"George Young".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  288. ^"Kevin Young".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  289. ^"Larry Young".usatf.org. USA Track & Field, Inc. RetrievedApril 1, 2009.
  290. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on August 6, 2022. RetrievedSeptember 19, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

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