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National Socialist Russian Workers' Party Национал-социалистическая русская рабочая партия | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | NSRWP (English) НСРРП (Russian) |
| Leader | Mikhail Glukhov |
| Founded | 23 June 1994 (1994-06-23) |
| Dissolved | 1997 (1997) |
| Preceded by | Oprichny Dvor |
| Merged into | Liberal Democratic Party of Russia |
| Headquarters | Kazan,Tatarstan, Russia |
| Membership(1994) | >20 |
| Ideology | Russianultranationalism Neo-fascism Neo-Nazism Anti-Americanism Anti-Turkism Anti-communism |
| Political position | Far-right |
| National affiliation | Russian National Unity |
| Colours | Brown |
| Slogan | «Nationalists of all countries, unite!» (Russian:«Националисты всех стран, объединяйтесь!») |
| Party flag | |
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TheNational Socialist Russian Workers' Party (NSRWP; Russian:Национал-социалистическая русская рабочая партия; НСРРП;Natsional-sotsialisticheskaya russkaya rabochaya partiya,NSRRP) was anultranationalist social and political organization operating in the city ofKazan in 1994–1997.
The members of the NSRWP themselves considered the date of birth of their organization to be August 1993, when its "core" – the organization ("order") "Oprichny Dvor" was created. Then the head of the latter – the former pastor of theBaptist church Mikhail Yuryevich Glukhov (born 1960)[1] – took part in two election campaigns to theState Duma, preparing the basis for the creation of a larger political organization.
The name of this man says practically nothing today to the residents ofTatarstan, but 11 thousand Kazan citizens gave him their votes in theelections to the State Duma on 12 December last year, just five months after Mikhail Glukhov announced the creation of theOprichny Dvor party inKazan, the beginnings whose ideologies are already visible through the name.In the Privolzhsky electoral constituency, in which Glukhov ran, he left behind a well-known entrepreneur, nominees of theDPR and the bloc "Future of Russia–New Names».
The main initiator of the creation of the NSRWP was Mikhail Glukhov, who simultaneously controlled the activities of the Kazan branch of the movement "Russian National Unity".
Besides Mikhail Glukhov, A. Fomenko, I. Zakharov, V. Trayanov and others spoke at the founding conference.
M. Yu. Glukhov himself was proclaimed the leader of the NSRRP, A. Fomenko was appointed his deputy and the commander of the "security detachment".[2]
According to the information presented in one of the publications of theKazan journalist V.V. Kurnosov, Mikhail Glukhov said in his speech that the NSRWP was ready to shed blood in the fight against the local ruling clans who "want to sell themselves to theTurks andAmericans", and "in use us –Russians andTatars as a bedding », emphasizing in this case that« every third member of the organization is aTatar».
At the same time, he noted that the "religion" of the party isNational Socialism, and therefore the NSRWP does not intend to support any of the existing confessions, and also promised that: "We will slam the Russian National Council and the branch of theLDPR, and then – the "commies", so as not to get underfoot! "
According to Mikhail Glukhov,Kazan was to become "the capital ofNational Socialism in Russia." At the same time, the slogan of the party used the appeal "Nationalists of all countries, unite!"
The party's goals were formulated as follows:
«1. Russian should be the master of his land.
2. A decent life for a working man».
The tasks of the NSRWP were proclaimed:
«1. Spiritual and biological improvement of the Russian nation, purity ofRussian culture andlanguage, strengthening of the family, the establishment of moral and ethical censorship.
2. Creation of a powerful Russian state built on the principles of dictatorship and social justice.
3. The existing boundaries are not immutable.
4. Merciless fight against crime.
5. State ownership of the means of production.
6. The state provides a full range of social guarantees.
7. Preparing Russian youth to run a nation state.
8. Creation of a new community of Russian people».
On 15 July, the center of Kazan was covered with leaflets of the National Socialist Russian Workers' Party (NSRWP). The party was founded by Mikhail Glukhov, a former preacher and candidate for theState Duma of Russia. "Do not believe when they say that nothing depends on you. Tomorrow,Kazan will be in your dependence, the day after tomorrow – Russia, and then – the whole world, "says the leaflet, which summarizes the NSRWP program. National Socialists fromTatarstan intend to establish a "dictatorship of conscience." Party leader M. Glukhov began an election campaign for a seat in theSupreme Soviet of Tatarstan. Elections will take place in the spring of 1995.The election program of the Nazis// Era Rossii. — 1994. — № 4 (Сентябрь). — С. 2.
On the creation and political statements of the leader of the NSRWP Mikhail Glukhov in the mid-1990s.Kazan press repeatedly wrote, which provided the party with noticeable scandalous fame.
The founding conference of the NSRWP was included, in particular, within the framework of the human rights commission under thePresident of the Russian Federation "On the observance of human and civil rights in theRussian Federation in 1994–1995," where it was noted that the ideology of the party "is largely aligned with the ideology of others extremist organizations".[3]
Analyzing the activities of the NSRWP, the Kazan historian I.E. Alekseev noted:[4] «At the same time, the topical national problems and needs of the Russian people were considered in its ideology only through the prism of abstract socio-political rhetoric and "biological" terms. So, for example, in one of the first documents of the NSRWP under the laconic title "Appeal", it was first reported that "rats were in our common house", and then their detailed description was given. From the latter it followed that "the rats have no national pride: for them – to lie under the Turks or Americans for happiness", that their favorite pastime is "to raise prices in stores", that "rats do not like the National Socialists – after all, they will prevent intoxicating young people with drugs or make homosexuals out of young men, "that" rats see in your beloved girl, in your daughter – only a prostitute", etc. “Therefore,” the conclusion was drawn, “the dying squeak of a crushed rat is the most pleasant sound for theNational Socialists.».
Both from a political-pragmatic and from an organizational point of view, the NSRWP, like all the organizations created by Mikhail Glukhov, had a shocking, "leadership" character and did not have a serious social support,[5] which is why its activities ceased shortly after Mikhail Glukhov (who in 1997 became an adviser to thePresident of theRepublic of Mari ElVyacheslav Kislitsyn) inYoshkar-Ola.
After the termination of the activities of the NSRWP, some of its members moved to the "liberal democrats".
S.A. Sergeev, Candidate of Historical Sciences, wrote about this in 1998:[6] «Some of the young people who were members of the NSRWP joined theKazan branch of the Liberal Democratic Union of Youth. They could be seen at rallies in Kazan, in which theLDPR took part. Their appearance resembledskinheads: shaved heads, heavy boots, black jackets. In their words, however, they are notskinheads: "Skinheads, for example, beat foreigners – we don't touch them, although they do harm».
