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National Progressive Unionist Rally Party

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Egyptian political party
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National Progressive Unionist Rally Party
حزب التجمع الوطني التقدمي الوحدوي
AbbreviationTagammu
PresidentSayed Abdel Aal[1]
FounderKhaled Mohieddin
Kamal Rifaat
Founded1977; 48 years ago (1977)
Preceded byArab Socialist Union
HeadquartersCairo
NewspaperAl Ahali
Youth wingUnion of Progressive Youth
Women's wingProgressive Women's Union
Political positionLeft-wing[2]
National affiliationArab Socialist Union
(1976–1978)
National Front Alliance[3]
Colours Red
House of Representatives
6 / 568
Senate
2 / 300
Website
http://www.altagamoa.org

TheNational Progressive Unionist Rally Party (Arabic:حزب التجمع الوطني التقدمي الوحدوي,romanizedḤizb al-Tagammu' al-Watani al-Taqadomi al-Wahdawi, commonly referred to asTagammu, meaning "Rally" in English) is aleft-wingpolitical party inEgypt. Originally known as theNational Progressive Unionist Rally Organization, it was established as the left-wing faction of the governingArab Socialist Union (ASU) and became an independent party after ASU's dissolution.

The party considers itself a defender of the principles of theEgyptian Revolution of 1952. It calls for standing against attempts to reverse the revolution's social gains for labourers, the poor, and other low-income groups.

History and profile

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This sectionneeds expansion. You can help byadding to it.(August 2016)

The party was established in 1977.[2] The founders were two formerFree Officers members,Khaled Mohieddin andKamal Rifaat.[4][5] Its membership consisted of mainly ofMarxists andNasserists.[6][7]

Since 1978 the party has published a newspaper,Al Ahali.[8]

The party boycotted thefirst presidential elections in 2005. It won 5 out of 518 seats during the2010 legislative elections.

In the2011–12 Egyptian parliamentary election, the party ran in theEgyptian Blocelectoral alliance. However, in late 2014 it withdrew from theEgyptian Front.[9]

Platform

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  • Rejection of religious extremism.
  • Building the character of the Egyptian citizens.
  • Ending the state monopoly over the media.
  • Raising awareness of environmental issues.
  • Developing the Egyptian industries.

Prominent Party figures

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  • Khaled Mohieddin – Party founder, former chairman, and a member of the Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
  • Kamal Rifaat – Party founder
  • Sayed Abdel Aal- New Party Chairman
  • Ismail Sabri Abdullah – Member[10]

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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ElectionParty candidateVotes%Result
2012Hisham Bastawisy29,1890.13%LostRed XN

People's Assembly of Egypt elections

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ElectionParty leaderVotes%Seats+/–Position
1976Khaled Mohieddinas part ofASU
3 / 360
Increase 3Increase 3rd
1984214,5874.2%
0 / 458
SteadyDecrease 4th
1987150,5702.2%
0 / 458
SteadySteady 4th
1990
6 / 454
Increase 6Increase 2nd
1995
5 / 454
Decrease 1Decrease 3rd
2000
6 / 454
Increase 1Steady 3rd
2005
2 / 454
Decrease 4Steady 3rd
2010
5 / 518
Increase 3Steady 3rd
2011–20122,402,2388.9%

as part ofEgyptian Bloc

4 / 508
Decrease 1Decrease 4th
2015
2 / 599
Decrease 2Decrease 17th
2020Sayed Abdel Aal
6 / 596
Increase 4Increase 14th

Shura Council elections

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ElectionParty leaderSeats+/–
2007Khaled Mohieddin
1 / 88
Increase 1Steady 3rd
2010
1 / 132
SteadyIncrease 2nd

References

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  1. ^Tagammu Party elects new chief by one vote, Egypt Independent, 27 February 2013, retrieved16 December 2013
  2. ^ab"Profiles of Egypt's political parties".BBC. 25 November 2011. Retrieved16 December 2013.
  3. ^"محمد غنيم يدشن تحالف "الجبهة الوطنية" بالدقهلية". Shorouk News. 22 July 2015. Retrieved11 August 2015.
  4. ^Raymond A. Hinnebusch (Fall 1981)."The National Progressive Unionist Party: The Nationalist-Left Opposition in Post Populist Egypt".Arab Studies Quarterly.3 (4): 327.JSTOR 41857580.
  5. ^Roberto Aliboni (3 January 2013).Egypt's Economic Potential. Routledge. p. 205.ISBN 978-1-135-08688-6.
  6. ^Egyptian Political Parties, Middle East Research and Information Project
  7. ^Egyptian Political Party Explorer, Middle East Institute
  8. ^Hazem Zohni (5 May 2010)."Al Tagammu Party".Ahram Online. Archived fromthe original on 30 June 2013. Retrieved19 August 2021.
  9. ^"رسميا.. انسحاب "المؤتمر و"التجمع" و"الغد" من الجبهةالمصرية". Youm7. 21 December 2014. Retrieved21 December 2014.
  10. ^Edward Mortimer (16 November 1979)."Life gets tougher if you live in Cairo".The Times. No. 60476. p. 8. Retrieved15 October 2023.

External links

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Senate
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