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National Pro Patria Party

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Defunct political party of El Salvador

National Party of the Fatherland Partido Nacional "Pro-Patria"

Abbreviation	PNPP
Leader	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
Founded	July 1933
Dissolved	1945
Preceded by	National Republican Party
Headquarters	San Salvador
Ideology	Fascism^{[citation needed]} Anti-communism^[1]^[2] Conservatism^[3] Agrarian oligarchy^[4]^[5]
Political position	Far-right
Religion	Catholicism^{[citation needed]}
Colors	Blue
Slogan	"Paz, Orden, Justicia, y Probidad"^[6] (English: "Peace, Order, Justice, and Probity")
Party flag

Politics of El Salvador Political parties Elections

TheNational Party of the Fatherland^[7] (Spanish:Partido Nacional "Pro-Patria"), usually translated as theNational Pro Patria Party^[8] or simply thePro Patria Party,^[6] was afar-right political party which was thesole-legal political party inEl Salvador from its establishment in 1933 until its dissolution in 1945. The party was founded by President GeneralMaximiliano Hernández Martínez to support his government.

History

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The National Pro Patria Party was founded in July 1933 by GeneralMaximiliano Hernández Martínez, the actingpresident of El Salvador, to support his presidential campaign for the upcoming1935 presidential election.^[9] The National Pro Patria Party was the country'ssole-legal political party.^[10] The party was governed by the supreme council, which was composed of Hernández Martínez, members of his cabinet, and other high ranking government officials.^[11] It had its first meeting in July 1933.^[7]

In the 1935 election, Hernández Martínez was the only candidate, winning all 329,555 votes.^[12] He again ran unopposed in the1939 presidential election, where he again won all 210,810 votes,^[13] and again in1944, however, no results were published.

After anattempted coup and widespread student protests against his government, Hernández Martínez resigned and fled the country in May 1944. He was succeeded byAndrés Ignacio Menéndez, but he was deposed byOsmín Aguirre y Salinas in October 1944, ending the rule of the National Pro Patria Party.^[13] The party was declared to be dissolved by the Salvadoran government in 1945.^[13]

Electoral history

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Presidential elections

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Election	Party candidate	Votes	%	Result	Ref
1935	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez	329,555	100.00	ElectedY	^[14]
1939	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez	42	100.00	ElectedY	^[13]
1944	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez	No results published		ElectedY
1945	No leader	did not run		LostN

Legislative Assembly elections

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Election	Party leader	Votes	%	Position	Seats	+/–	Status in legislature	Ref
1936	Maximiliano Hernández Martínez	No results published		1st	42 / 42	42	Sole legal party	^[13]
1939		210,810	100.00	1st	42 / 42	0	Sole legal party	^[13]
1944		No results published		1st	42 / 42	0	Sole legal party

References

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Citations

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^Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.).Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 99.ISBN 9780199892464.
^Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.).Latin America During World War II. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9.ISBN 9780742537415.
^Middlebrook, Kevin J. (2000). Johns Hopkins University Press (ed.).Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 175.ISBN 9780801863851.
^Peñate, Oscar Martínez (2003).El Salvador Sociologia General. Oscar martinez peñate. p. 88.ISBN 9789992380031.
^Dimas, Roldán (2013). Xlibris Corporation (ed.).El Ultimo Latido de una Madre. Xlibris Corporation. p. 44.ISBN 9781483699448.
^^a ^bEscobar Rodríguez 2017, p. 1.
^^a ^bLauria Santiago & Binford 2004, p. 60.
^Dunkerley 1998, p. 111.
^Ching 1997, p. 387.
^Lindo Fuentes, Ching & Lara Martínez 2007, pp. 82–83.
^Lauria Santiago & Binford 2004, p. 61.
^Lauria Santiago & Binford 2004, pp. 67–68.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f"Elections and Events 1935–1969". University of California, San Diego. Archived fromthe original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved20 July 2020.
^Ching 1997, pp. 398–399.

Bibliography

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Astilla, Carmelo Francisco Esmeralda (1976)."The Martinez Era: Salvadoran-American Relations, 1931–1944". Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College.
Ching, Erik K. (1997).From Clientelism to Militarism: The State, Politics and Authoritarianism in El Salvador, 1840–1940.Santa Barbara, California:University of California, Santa Barbara.OCLC 39326756.ProQuest 304330235. Retrieved22 February 2025.
Dunkerley, James (1998).British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: South and Central America, January 1941–December 1941. Vol. 2. University Publications of America.ISBN 9781556556739. Retrieved5 July 2020.
Escobar Rodríguez, Ahildo Enrique (2017).El Partido Pro Patria 1933–1944 (in Spanish).San Salvador:University of El Salvador.
Lauria Santiago, Aldo; Binford, Leigh (2004).Landscapes of Struggle: Politics, Society, and Community in El Salvador. University of Pittsburgh Press.ISBN 9780822972549.
Lindo Fuentes, Héctor; Ching, Erik & Lara Martínez, Rafael A. (2007).Remembering a Massacre in El Salvador: The Insurrection of 1932, Roque Dalton, and the Politics of Historical Memory.Albuquerque, New Mexico:University of New Mexico Press.ISBN 978-0-8263-3604-0.

v t e Political parties in El Salvador
Represented in the Legislative Assembly	Christian Democratic Party Let's Go National Coalition Party Nationalist Republican Alliance New Ideas
Unrepresented	Authentic Republican Movement Authentic Salvadoran Movement Democratic Change Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front Grand Alliance for National Unity Our Time Salvadoran Democracy Salvadoran Independent Party Salvadoran Patriotic Fraternity Salvadoran Progressive Party Salvadoran Veteran Party Solidary Force Total Change
Defunct parties	Authentic Constitutional Party Authentic Democratic Christian Movement Christian Force Communist Party of El Salvador Constitutional Party Democratic Action Democratic Convergence Democratic Republican League Democratic Union Party Movement of National Solidarity Movement of Unity National Action Party National Democratic Party National Development Party National Liberal Party National Opposition Union National Pro Patria Party National Republican Party National Revolutionary Movement Nationalist Democratic Union Party of Salvadoran Workers Party of the United People and the New Deal Patriotic Action Party Popular Action Popular Orientation Party Progressive Fraternal Party Renewal Movement Renovated Action Party Renovating Action Party Republican People's Party Republican Social Front Revolutionary Democratic Front Revolutionary Party of Democratic Unification Salvadoran Authentic Institutional Party Salvadoran Laborist Party Salvadoran People's Party Social Christian Union Social Democratic Unification Party Social Democratic Party Stable Republican Centrist Movement United Democratic Centre United Independent Democratic Front Unity Movement
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