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National Order of Vietnam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
South Vietnamese national award
National Order of Vietnam
Bảo Quốc Huân Chương
Knight's badge of the National Order of Vietnam
Awarded bySouth Vietnam
andState of Vietnam
TypeStateorder of chivalry
Established15 August 1950
Ribbon  Yellow and  Red
MottoTổ-Quốc Tri-Ân ("The Gratitude of the Fatherland")
EligibilityMilitary,civilian
StatusNo longer awarded
FounderEmperorBảo Đại
Grades
Precedence
Next (higher)None (Highest)
Next (lower)Military Merit Medal
RelatedFrenchNational Order of the Legion of Honour
French ColonialImperial Order of the Dragon of Annam

Ribbon bar of the order

Fourragere Color of the National Order
Fourragere (Mixed colors of Gallantry Cross, Military Merit Medal, and National Order)

TheNational Order of Vietnam (Vietnamese:Bảo Quốc Huân Chương) was a combined military-civilian decoration of theState of Vietnam and its successor, theRepublic of Vietnam. It was considered the highest honor that could be bestowed upon an individual by the Republic of Vietnam government.

The decoration was created in 1950 and was awarded to any person who performed "grandiose works, remarkable deeds, exhibited bravery, or for those who have honored and served the country by lofty virtues and outstanding knowledge."

The National Order was modeled after theFrenchNational Order of the Legion of Honour, and as such it was issued in five degrees:[1][2]

  • Grand Cross – wore the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, plus the star of the Order on the right stomach or just the star of the Order on the left stomach
  • Grand Officer – wore the star of the Order on the right stomach
  • Commander – wore the badge on a necklet
  • Officer – wore the badge on a ribbon withrosette on the left chest
  • Knight – wore the badge on a ribbon on the left chest

Both the badge and the star had the same design, as shown in the top right of this page. The ribbon was red with yellow borders. It was, in fact, the ribbon of the formerOrder of the Dragon of Annam when awarded by the Emperor of Annam himself (when awarded by the French Government the ribbon was green with orange borders).

During theVietnam War, the National Order of Vietnam was bestowed on several members of theUnited States military, most of whom were senior military and political advisors to the South Vietnamese government. The decoration could also be awarded posthumously.

Since the National Order of Vietnam was both a civil and a military decoration, it was displayed above all other awards when worn on a military uniform. A purely military equivalent of the decoration was theVietnam Military Merit Medal, awarded only to members of the military.

Wearing of the insignia of the National Order of Vietnam
The five classes wearing their respective insignia: 1:Đệ Ngũ Đẳng; 2:Đệ Tứ Đẳng; 3:Đệ Tam Đẳng; 4:Đệ Nhì Đẳng; 5:Đệ Nhất Đẳng.[1]
Knight
(Badge with ribbon)
Officer
(Badge with ribbon and rosette)
Commander
(Badge with necklet)
Grand Officer
(Star)
Grand Cross
(Badge with sash and star)
Ribbon Bar

Notable recipients

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Huy Chương Ân Thưởng Trong Quân-Lực Viêt-Nam Cộng-Hòa (Medals and Decorations of the Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces)". Government of the Republic of Vietnam. 1967. Retrieved20 September 2019.
  2. ^Sylvester Jr, John (1 December 1995).The Decorations and Medals of the Republic of Vietnam and Her Allies, 1950-1975. Medals of America. p. 16.ISBN 9781884452161.

External links

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