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National Olympic Committee

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National constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement

Olympic Games
Olympic Rings
Main topics
Games
Regional games
Sub-regional games
Defunct games

ANational Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of theInternational Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their athletes' participation in theOlympic Games. They may nominate cities within their respective areas as candidates for future Olympic Games. NOCs also promote the development of athletes and the training of coaches and officials at the national level within their national territories.

National Olympic Committees

[edit]

As of 2023, there are 206 National Olympic Committees.[1] These include each of the 193member states of the United Nations, oneUN General Assembly observer state (Palestine[2]), twostates without UN recognition (Kosovo[3] andTaiwan[note 1][4]) and oneassociated state ofNew Zealand (theCook Islands[5]).

There are also ninedependent territories with recognized NOCs: fourterritories of the United States (American Samoa,[6]Guam,[7]Puerto Rico,[8] and theUnited States Virgin Islands[9]), threeBritish Overseas Territories (Bermuda,[10] theBritish Virgin Islands,[11] and theCayman Islands[12]), oneconstituent country of theKingdom of the Netherlands (Aruba[13]) and onespecial administrative region ofChina (Hong Kong[14]).

Prior to 1996, rules for recognizing dependent territories or constituent countries as separate countries within the IOC were not as strict as those within theUnited Nations, which allowed these territories to field teams separately from their sovereign state. Following an amendment to the Olympic Charter in 1996, NOC recognition can only be granted after recognition as an independent country by the international community.[15] Sincethe rule does not apply retroactively, the dependent territories and constituent countries which were recognized before the rule change are allowed to continue sending separate teams to the Olympics,[15] while theFaroe Islands[16] andMacau[17] send their ownParalympic teams.

The only state which thus qualifies to participate in the future is theVatican City, a UN General Assembly observer state.Niue, anassociated state of New Zealand, could also be eligible as it conducts its own foreign relations and participates independently in UN specialized agencies and treaties,[18] though this is unclear.[19] Currently,all other remaining states are ineligible to join the IOC as they are not recognized by a majority of United Nations member countries.[20] Constituent countries and dependent territories such asCuraçao, theFaroe Islands,Gibraltar,Greenland,Macau,New Caledonia andFrench Polynesia can also no longer be recognized, so athletes from these territories can only participate in the Olympics as part of their parent nation's national team. This rule also applies to territories experiencing a change in status – theNetherlands Antilles Olympic Committee was dissolved at the 123rd IOC session in July 2011 as theNetherlands Antilles ceased to exist in 2010.[21][22]

For those countries and territories that are part of theCommonwealth of Nations, their National Olympic Committees usually also serve as the members of theCommonwealth Games Association, though not for the constituent countries of the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland), nor for Canada or Australia, who maintain separate organisations for Commonwealth and Olympic sport. For the other Commonwealth members, their NOCs are responsible for organising and overseeing their national teams at theCommonwealth Games.[23][24]

Listed NOCs

[edit]

This section lists the current:

  • 206 National Olympic Committees who are recognised by the International Olympic Committee, and so are the members of theAssociation of National Olympic Committees.[citation needed]
  • 7 National Olympic Committees who are recognised by their continental Olympic associations, but are not recognised by the International Olympic Committee (Italics).[citation needed]

The ANOC members are eligible to enter theOlympic Games. Some National Olympic Committees who are members of a continental Olympic association but not ANOC members compete in continental-level and subregional-level tournaments. These committees, however, are not allowed to participate in the Olympic Games.

The five continental Olympic associations are:[citation needed]

The IOC runs theSummer Olympic Games and theWinter Olympic Games as competitions in which all IOC-recognized NOCs can participate. Each continent also runs its own championships for their members:[citation needed]

While not continental unions in themselves, theUnion of Arab National Olympic Committees (UANOC) andInternational Committee of Mediterranean Games (CIJM) organize multi-sport events between Arabic-speaking countries and Mediterranean countries respectively.[citation needed] All 22 National Olympic Committees that form the UANOC and the 26 from CIJM are also members of either the ANOCA, EOC or OCA and are eligible to send their athletes to either the African, European or Asian Games. National Olympic Committees from the UANOC and CIJM are noted in the list below.[citation needed]

Africa (ANOCA)

[edit]

1: National Olympic Committee is a member of theUANOC.
2: National Olympic Committee is a member of theCIJM.
3: National Olympic Committee is alsoNational Commonwealth Games Association

Americas (Panam Sports)

[edit]

1: National Olympic committee also a member of theCommonwealth Games Federation

Asia (OCA)

[edit]

1: National Olympic Committee is a member of the UANOC.
2: National Olympic Committee is a member of the OCA but not anANOC member.
3: Official name used by the IOC, ANOC and OCA for theTaiwanRepublic of China (Taiwan).
4: National Olympic Committee is a member of the CIJM.
5: National Olympic committee also the national Commonwealth Games Association.

Europe (EOC)

[edit]

1: Israel was a member of the OCA, but was expelled from the organization between 1952 and 1981. Joined the EOC in 1994.
2: National Olympic Committee is a member of the CIJM.
3: National Olympic committee also the national Commonwealth Games Association.
4: National Olympic Committee is suspended by the IOC.[30]

Oceania (ONOC)

[edit]

1: National Olympic Committee is an associate member of the ONOC but not an ANOC member.

Notes

[edit]

Divisions

[edit]

The NOCs are all members of theAssociation of National Olympic Committees (ANOC), which is also split among five continental associations:

ContinentAssociationNOCsOldest NOCNewest NOC
  Africa
Association of National Olympic Committees of Africa54EgyptEgypt (1910)South SudanSouth Sudan (2015)
Pan American Sports Organization41United StatesUnited States (1894)DominicaDominica (1993)
Saint Kitts and NevisSaint Kitts and Nevis (1993)
Saint LuciaSaint Lucia (1993)
  Asia
Olympic Council of Asia44[31]JapanJapan (1912)Timor-LesteTimor-Leste (2003)
  Europe
European Olympic Committees50FranceFrance (1894)KosovoKosovo (2014)
Oceania National Olympic Committees17AustraliaAustralia (1895)TuvaluTuvalu (2007)

See the article for each continental association for the complete lists of all NOCs.

Unrecognized National Olympic Committees

[edit]

TheFaroe Islands andMacau both have recognizedNational Paralympic Committees and compete at theParalympic Games. However, neither territory's National Olympic Committee is recognized by the IOC, so they cannot participate in the Olympics.[32]Macau remains recognized by theOlympic Council of Asia and takes part in theAsian Games.

Other existing countries/regions with unrecognized Olympic committees:Catalonia,[33]Gibraltar,[34]French Polynesia,Niue,[35]New Caledonia,[36]Curaçao,[37][38][39]Guadeloupe,[37][39]French Guiana,[37][39]Martinique,[37][39]Sint Maarten,[37] theNorthern Mariana Islands,Anguilla,[39]Montserrat,[39]Turks & Caicos Islands,[39][37]Transnistria,Kurdistan,[40][41]Northern Cyprus,[42]Somaliland,[43]Abkhazia,[44] andNative Americans.[45][46]

It was reported in 2014 thatSouth Ossetia intend to establish a National Olympic Committee.[47]

Olympic Sport

[edit]
Name of organizationSportNon-IOC member is member in world levelNon-IOC member is only member in continental levelCase of United Kingdom
FIFAAssociation footballAnguillaAnguilla,MontserratMontserrat,Turks and Caicos IslandsTurks and Caicos Islands,CuraçaoCuraçao,MacauMacau, China,Faroe IslandsFaroe Islands,GibraltarGibraltar,French PolynesiaTahiti,New CaledoniaNew CaledoniaNorthern Mariana IslandsNorthern Mariana Islands,Sint MaartenSint Maarten,Collectivity of Saint MartinSaint-Martin,GuadeloupeGuadeloupe, Martinique,French GuianaFrench Guiana,BonaireBonaire,Réunion Reunion (club competitions only),Zanzibar Zanzibar (club andCECAFA competitions only)[48][49][50]) England Scotland Wales Northern Ireland
World AquaticsSwimmingAnguilla Anguilla,Curaçao Curaçao,Sint Maarten Sint Maarten,Macau Macau, China,Faroe Islands Faroe Islands,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana IslandsAs Great Britain
World AthleticsAthleticsFrench Polynesia Tahiti,Norfolk Island Norfolk Island,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Macau Macau, China,Anguilla Anguilla,Montserrat Montserrat,Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands,New Caledonia New Caledonia,Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna,Niue Niue,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,French Guiana French Guiana,Sint Maarten Sint Maarten,Curaçao CuraçaoAs Great Britain
World Archery FederationArcheryFrench Polynesia Tahiti,Norfolk Island Norfolk Island,Falkland Islands Falkland Islands,Macau Macau, China,Faroe Islands Faroe IslandsAs Great Britain
Badminton World FederationBadmintonCuraçao Curaçao,French Polynesia Tahiti,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Greenland Greenland,Falkland Islands Falkland Islands,Macau Macau, China,Faroe Islands Faroe Islands,Saint Helena Saint Helena,Norfolk Island Norfolk Island,Isle of Man Isle of Man,Réunion Reunion,French Guiana French Guiana,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,Martinique Martinique,New Caledonia New Caledonia,Martinique Martinique,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,Wallis and Futuna Wallis and FutunaEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
FIBABasketballMontserrat Montserrat,Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands,French Polynesia Tahiti,Norfolk Island Norfolk Island,Macau Macau, China,Gibraltar GibraltarAs Great Britain
International Boxing Association (amateur)Amateur boxingAnguilla Anguilla,French Polynesia Tahiti,Sint Maarten Sint Maarten,Curaçao Curaçao,Macau Macau, China,Gibraltar GibraltarEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Canoe FederationCanoeingSint Maarten Sint Maarten,French Polynesia Tahiti,Macau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Cycling UnionCyclingSint Maarten Sint Maarten,Curaçao Curaçao,Macau Macau, China

Vatican City Vatican

As Great Britain
World DanceSport FederationDanceSportMacau Macau, ChinaEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Federation for Equestrian SportsEquestrianEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Federation of Sport ClimbingSport ClimbingMacau Macau, ChinaNew Caledonia New CaledoniaAs Great Britain
International Fencing FederationFencingMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Golf FederationGolfEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Gymnastics FederationGymnasticsEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Handball FederationHandballFaroe Islands Faroe Islands,Greenland Greenland,French Guiana French Guiana,French PolynesiaTahiti,New Caledonia New Caledonia,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,Martinique Martinique,Macau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain, butEngland England andScotland Scotland are association members
International Hockey FederationField hockeyMacau Macau, China,Gibraltar GibraltarEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales; but Great Britain is adherent member
International Judo FederationJudoMacau Macau, China,Niue Niue,Norfolk Island Norfolk Island,New Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,Réunion Reunion,Faroe Islands Faroe Islands,Curaçao CuraçaoAs Great Britain
International Modern Pentathlon UnionModern pentathlonAs Great Britain
World Rowing FederationRowingGibraltar GibraltarAs Great Britain
World RugbyRugby unionNiue NiueNew Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna,Macau Macau, China,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,French Guiana French Guiana,Curaçao Curaçao,Réunion Reunion,Mayotte MayotteEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
World SailingSailingFrench Polynesia Tahiti,Netherlands Antilles Netherlands AntillesAs Great Britain
International Shooting Sport FederationShooting sportsFaroe Islands Faroe Islands,Macau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Surfing AssociationSurfingHawaii Hawaii,French Polynesia Tahiti,Jersey Channel IslandsEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
ITTFTable tennisJersey Jersey,Guernsey Guernsey,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Greenland Greenland,Faroe Islands Faroe Islands,Macau Macau, China,French Polynesia Tahiti,Falkland Islands Falkland Islands,Sint Maarten Sint Maarten,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,New Caledonia New Caledonia,Niue Niue,Tokelau Tokelau,Wallis and Futuna Wallis and FutunaEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
World TaekwondoTaekwondoIsle of Man Isle of Man,Macau Macau, China,New Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,

Vatican City Vatican

As Great Britain
ITFTennisFrench Polynesia Tahiti,Curaçao Curaçao,Macau Macau, China,Anguilla Anguilla,Bonaire Bonaire,Norfolk Island Norfolk Islands,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana IslandsSint Maarten Sint Maarten,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,French Guiana French GuianaAs Great Britain
World TriathlonTriathlonGibraltar Gibraltar,Macau Macau, China,New Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana IslandsAs Great Britain
Fédération Internationale de VolleyballVolleyballMacau Macau, China,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Greenland Greenland,Faroe Islands Faroe Islands,French Polynesia Tahiti,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe Guadeloupe,French Guiana French Guiana,Bonaire Bonaire,Saba (island) Saba,Sint Eustatius Sint Eustatius,Sint Maarten Sint Maarten,Collectivity of Saint Martin Saint-Martin,Curaçao CuraçaoEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Weightlifting FederationOlympic weightliftingZanzibar Zanzibar,Niue Niue,New Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands,Curaçao CuraçaoUnited Kingdom Great Britain,Northern Ireland Northern Ireland,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
United World WrestlingAmateur wrestlingTokelau Tokelau,Niue Niue,French Polynesia Tahiti,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands,Curaçao CuraçaoAs Great Britain
International Bobsleigh and Skeleton FederationBobsleigh andSkeletonAs Great Britain
International Biathlon UnionBiathlonGreenland GreenlandAs Great Britain

Association of IOC Recognized International Sports Federations

[edit]
Name of organizationSportNon-IOC member is member in world levelNon-IOC member is only member in continental levelCase of Great Britain
World Pool-Billiard AssociationPool (cue sports)Northern Cyprus North Cyprus,Bonaire Bonaire,Curaçao Curaçao,French Polynesia Tahiti,Macau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Billiards and Snooker FederationSnooker andEnglish billiards (amateur)Isle of Man Isle of ManNone
Union Mondiale de BillardCarom billiardsNorthern Cyprus North Cyprus,Isle of Man Isle of Man,Curaçao CuraçaoNone
Tug of War International FederationTug of WarGuernsey Channel Islands,Basque Country (autonomous community) Basque Country,Macau Macau, ChinaEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales,Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
International Wushu FederationWushuNew Caledonia New Caledonia,Macau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
Confédération Mondiale des Activités SubaquatiquesUnderwater sportFrench Polynesia Tahiti,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana IslandsAs Great Britain
World Squash FederationSquashGuernseyGuernsey,Jersey Jersey,Isle of Man Isle of Man,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Macau Macau, China,New Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Norfolk Island Norfolk IslandEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
Union Internationale MotonautiquePowerboatingMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
Federation of International PoloPoloEngland England
International Orienteering FederationOrienteeringMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Life Saving FederationLifesavingMacau Macau, China,Faroe Islands Faroe IslandsAs Great Britain
World SkateRoller sportsMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Federation of Muaythai AssociationsMuay ThaiMacau Macau, China,French Polynesia TahitiAs Great Britain
World LacrosseLacrosseCatalonia Catalonia,Curaçao Curaçao,IroquoisHaudenosaunee,Macau Macau, China,England England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Floorball FederationFloorballMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
World Flying Disc FederationFlying DiscMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
International Bowling FederationBowlingCatalonia Catalonia,Macau Macau, China,Jersey Jersey,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Northern Mariana Islands Northern Mariana Islands,Curaçao CuraçaoUnited Kingdom Great Britain,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales,Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
World Karate FederationKarateMacau Macau, China,Martinique Martinique,New Caledonia New Caledonia,French Polynesia Tahiti,Wallis and Futuna Wallis and Futuna,Curaçao CuraçaoGreat Britain is full member, but Home Nations participate separately asEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales,Northern Ireland Northern Ireland
World Bridge FederationContract bridgeFaroe Islands Faroe Islands,Macau Macau, China,Réunion Reunion,Martinique Martinique,Guadeloupe GuadeloupeEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Federation Icestocksportice stock sportAs Great Britain
International Waterski & Wakeboard Federation(3-Event Waterskiing), Wakeboard, Barefoot, Show Skiing, Cable Wakeboard, Cableski, Ski Racing, and Disabled SkiingAs Great Britain
World Association of Kickboxing OrganizationsKickboxingMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
Fédération Internationale de MotocyclismeMotorcycle racingMacau Macau, ChinaAs Great Britain
FIDEChessFaroe Islands Faroe Islands,Macau Macau, China,Curaçao Netherlands Antilles,GuernseyGuernsey,Jersey Jersey,Isle of Man Isle of ManEngland England,Scotland Scotland,Wales Wales
International Racquetball FederationRacquetballCatalonia Catalonia,Northern Mariana Islands SaipanEngland England
Fédération Internationale de SamboSamboAs Great Britain
International Ski Mountaineering FederationSki MountaineeringAs Great Britain
International Climbing and Mountaineering FederationClimbing andMountaineeringAs Great Britain
International Sumo FederationSumoAs Great Britain
International Cricket CouncilCricket West Indies, Ireland,Isle of Man Isle of Man,Jersey Jersey,Guernsey Guernsey,Gibraltar Gibraltar,Saint Helena Saint Helena,Faroe Islands Faroe Islands,Turks and Caicos Islands Turks and Caicos Islands,Falkland Islands Falkland IslandsNevis Nevis,Anguilla Anguilla,Montserrat Montserrat,Sint Maarten Sint MaartenEngland England,Scotland Scotland

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Designated asChinese Taipei by the IOC.

References

[edit]

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^"National Olympic Committees".International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 1 August 2022. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  2. ^"Palestine".International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 27 November 2022. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  3. ^"Kosovo".International Olympic Committee.
  4. ^"Chinese Taipei".International Olympic Committee.
  5. ^"Cook Islands".International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  6. ^"American Samoa".International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 29 July 2024. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  7. ^"Guam".Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  8. ^"Puerto Rico".International Olympic Committee.
  9. ^"Virgin Islands, US".International Olympic Committee.
  10. ^"Bermuda".International Olympic Committee.Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  11. ^"Virgin Islands, British".International Olympic Committee.
  12. ^"Cayman Islands".International Olympic Committee.
  13. ^"Aruba".International Olympic Committee.
  14. ^"Hong Kong, China".International Olympic Committee.
  15. ^ab"Overseas Territories (3rd February 2012)". Publications.parliament.uk.Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved23 January 2014.
  16. ^"Faroe Islands".International Paralympic Committee.Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  17. ^"Macao, China".International Paralympic Committee.Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved12 February 2023.
  18. ^"Status of Treaties – Niue".United Nations Treaty Collection. 2 December 1975.Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved17 October 2023.
  19. ^"Niue".insidethegames.biz. 30 October 2012.Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved17 October 2023.
  20. ^"127th IOC Session comes to close in Monaco". International Olympic Committee. 9 December 2014.Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved6 August 2016.The NOC of Kosovo met the requirements for recognition as outlined in the Olympic Charter. These include the sport and technical requirements as well as the definition of "country" as defined in Rule 30.1 – "an independent State recognised by the international community". Kosovo is recognised as a country by 108 of the 193 UN Member States.
  21. ^"Executive Board concludes first meeting of the new year". olympic.org ("Official website of the Olympic movement"). 13 January 2011.Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved13 January 2011.
  22. ^"Curtain comes down on 123rd IOC Session". Olympic.org.Archived from the original on 3 August 2012. Retrieved20 July 2011.
  23. ^"Belize - National Olympic Committee (NOC)". 27 July 2021.Archived from the original on 19 October 2018. Retrieved7 June 2020.
  24. ^"Seychelles Olympic and Commonwealth Games Association: ANOC".Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved7 June 2020.
  25. ^"Peoples Republic of China". Archived fromthe original on 29 July 2024.
  26. ^"Hong Kong, China". Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2022.
  27. ^"Chinese Taipei". Archived fromthe original on 7 December 2022.
  28. ^Czechia Olympics.com
  29. ^Türkiye Olympics.com
  30. ^"IOC Executive Board suspends Russian Olympic Committee with immediate effect".Archived from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved13 October 2023.
  31. ^The OCA includes 45 NOCs; theMacau Sports and Olympic Committee is not recognized by the IOC and Macau does not compete at the Olympic Games.
  32. ^"For the Faroe Islands, Paralympics offer rare chance to wave the flag on global stage". The Japan Times. 25 August 2021. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2022. Retrieved27 November 2021.
  33. ^Hargreaves, John (2000).Freedom for Catalonia? : Catalan nationalism, Spanish identity and the Barcelona Olympic Games ([Online-Ausg.]. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9780521586153.
  34. ^"andalucia.com". andalucia.com.Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved20 June 2012.
  35. ^"Full Page – Niue Island Sports Association and National Olympic Committee – FOX SPORTS PULSE". Sportingpulse.com. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved23 January 2014.
  36. ^"New Caledonia National Olympic Committee". SportingPulse. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2013. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  37. ^abcdef"Centro Caribe Sports Members".Centro Caribe Sports. Archived fromthe original on 21 August 2023. Retrieved21 August 2023.
  38. ^"ODESUR CON's".ODESUR.Archived from the original on 21 June 2023. Retrieved21 August 2023.
  39. ^abcdefg"CANOC Members". canoc.net. Archived fromthe original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved26 October 2023.
  40. ^"Display Article". Kurdishglobe.net. 16 January 2010. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  41. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 October 2020. Retrieved10 October 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  42. ^"Turkish Cypriots denied access to London Olympics 2012". Archived fromthe original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved6 March 2015.
  43. ^"Website ka wasaaradda Dhalinyaradda Iyo Ciyaaraha Somaliland - Homepage". Somalilandolympics.org. 18 January 2010. Archived fromthe original on 18 June 2013. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  44. ^Smoltczyk, Alexander (27 August 2009)."The ABC Republic: Abkhazia Attempts to Invent Itself".Der Spiegel.Archived from the original on 26 May 2012. Retrieved23 January 2014.
  45. ^"Native Americans seek recognition". Nativevoices.org. 27 February 2006. Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  46. ^"Jim Thorpe's Sons Bolster Native American Olympic Dream : Fri, 10 Jul 2009 : eNewsChannels". Enewschannels.com. 10 July 2009.Archived from the original on 7 December 2014. Retrieved16 August 2010.
  47. ^"В Южной Осетии продолжат работу над созданием национального олимпийского комитета - Политика, выборы, власть - Новости - ИА REGNUM". Regnum.ru. Archived fromthe original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved23 January 2014.
  48. ^"Zanzibar loses membership in Caf U-turn".BBC Sport.Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved10 July 2022.
  49. ^"Senior Challenge Cup - CECAFA FOOTBALL". 13 July 2014.Archived from the original on 8 September 2024. Retrieved10 July 2022.
  50. ^"Ethiopia score five against Zanzibar in CECAFA Senior Women's Championship".

Sources

[edit]

External links

[edit]
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  1. ^Cancelled due toWorld War I
  2. ^abcdCancelled due toWorld War II
  3. ^Postponed to 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic
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