TheBlue Angels Atrium in the National Naval Aviation Museum
TheNational Naval Aviation Museum, formerly known as theNational Museum of Naval Aviation and theNaval Aviation Museum, is a military and aerospace museum located atNaval Air Station Pensacola,Florida.
Founded in 1962 and moved to its current location in 1974, the museum has now been reopened to the public starting May 2023, after a temporary close in 2019.[1]
The museum is devoted to the history of naval aviation, including that of theUnited States Navy, theUnited States Marine Corps, and theUnited States Coast Guard. Its mission is "to select, collect, preserve and display" appropriate memorabilia representative of the development, growth and historic heritage of United States Naval Aviation.[2] More than 150aircraft andspacecraft are on display, including four formerBlue AngelsA-4 Skyhawks, theCurtiss NC-4 (the first aircraft to cross the Atlantic), U.S. Coast Guardhelicopters,biplanes, the control gondola and tail fin of theK-class blimpK-47, an aircraft that PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush trained in, and theS-3 Viking used to transport PresidentGeorge W. Bush to theUSSAbraham Lincoln in 2003 (seeNavy One). These historic and one-of-a-kind aircraft are displayed inside the museum's 300,000 square feet (30,000 m2) of exhibit space and outside on its 37-acre (150,000 m2) grounds.
The museum also functions in coordination with theNaval Air Systems Command (NAVAIRSYSCOM or NAVAIR) as the Navy's program manager for nearly all other retired Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard aircraft on display aboard U.S. military installations in the United States or overseas, or in numerous other museums or public displays. In a similar manner toU.S. Air Force aircraft on loan from theNMUSAF's collection thatremain under official USAF ownership, these other American-preserved naval aircraft remain the property of the Department of the Navy and are typically identified at these locations as being "On Loan from the National Naval Aviation Museum."
The museum has a Giant Screen Theater,flight simulators, Blue Angels 4D Experience, museum store, and cafe. The Cubi Point Café displays squadron memorabilia from the closedNAS Cubi Point Officers' Club.[3]
The museum houses the Emil Buehler Naval Aviation Library. Established in 1992 with funding from the Emil Buehler Trust,[4] it serves as a non-circulating repository for the National Naval Aviation Museum and is considered one of the richest sources of Naval history in the United States.[5][6] The library's namesake, Emil Buehler, was an aviation pioneer who funded a philanthropic trust and education programs in colleges throughout Florida and the eastern United States.[7] The library holds artifacts and special collections of items from people and events of importance to the history of aviation in America and naval history.[8] The collection contains books, oral histories, pictures, manuscripts, technical manuals and about 400,000 photographs, many of which are searchable and organized.[9] The library's special collections include a sampling of the earliest tales gathered by members of the Brown Shoe Project, who have compiled stories and histories of aviation squadrons that flew missions during the Korean War.[10] It hosts commemorations such as the 50th anniversary of theApollo 11 Moon landing in 2019.[11] The library holdsBuzz Aldrin’s flight training records from the early days of his Naval career.[12]
Adjacent to the museum and library is the National Flight Academy, a four-story simulated aircraft carrier housing over 30 networked flight simulators. Throughout the summer, more than 200 students per week (7th through 12th grade) from across the nation attend the National Flight Academy's 6-day program, designed to inspire attendees to pursue a future in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics).[13]
The museum is supported by a 501(c)(3) educational non-profit organization, the Naval Aviation Museum Foundation.[14] Since 1966, this foundation has raised tens of millions of dollars to construct the museum, build exhibits, recover and restore aircraft, and develop educational programs like the National Flight Academy.
Practice demonstrations by the United States Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, theBlue Angels, may be viewed from the museum most Tuesday and Wednesday mornings between March and November. These practices are weather permitting, and a tentative practice schedule may be viewed on the Blue Angels' website.
CaptainRobert L. Rasmussen, a retired Navy captain, former Navy fighter pilot and formerBlue Angels demonstration pilot, served as museum director for 27 years and reported to theNaval History & Heritage Command. Also an artist, some of his works are displayed in the museum.[15][16] Captain Rasmussen retired as director in 2014 and was replaced by Captain Sterling Gilliam, Jr.[17]
The museum was established 14 December 1962 in a cramped 8,500 square feet (790 m2) building erected during World War II. It was dedicated in June 1963.
Construction of the current facility began in November 1972.[2] The Phase I portion opened in November 1974 and was dedicated on 13 April 1975 . The Phase II portion was completed in 1980, and the Phase III portion in 1990.[18] In the meantime, it had been renamed theNational Museum of Naval Aviation in May 1989.[19]
The museum and some of its aircraft on display outside were damaged byHurricane Ivan in September 2004.[20]
In 2020, the museum was closed for seven months during the COVID-19 pandemic.[22]
In 2021, museum officials were reported to be planning to reopen the museum to the public.[22]
In 2022, discussions began on converting portions of existing roads to create a dedicated access corridor to the museum.[23]
On 3 May 2023, the museum announced that it would once again be open to the general public after three and a half years on 17 May 2023.[24][25] Visitors must provide a valid state-issued I.D.[1]
The museum opened a new exhibit about naval aerospace medicine in October 2024.[26]
Control car of a K class blimp in the museumConsolidated PB4Y Coronado; this seaplane delivered Adm. Nimitz to Tokyo for the signing of the Japanese surrenderNorthrop T-38 Talon at the museum
^abColeman, J. F., "Welcome Aboard the New Naval Aviation Museum",All Hands - The Magazine of the U.S. Navy, Department of the Navy, Washington, D.C., April 1975, Volume 52, Issue Number 699, pages 3-4.
^"CUBI BAR CAFÉ".National Naval Aviation Museum. Retrieved27 September 2018.
^"WELCOME ABOARD".National Flight Academy. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"[Homepage]".Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"Naval Aviation Art Gallery".National Naval Aviation Museum.the Museum's Art Gallery displays the work of individuals such as... Captain R.L. Rasmussen
^"GB-2 TRAVELLER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"SB2A BUCCANEER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 2 March 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^Museum, Canadian Warplane Heritage."Brewster Bermuda".caspir.warplane.com. Retrieved2025-04-02.
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^"PBY-5A CATALINA".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved18 December 2017.
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^"C-131 SAMARITAN".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2016. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"C-117D Skytrain".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved6 July 2020.
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^"F7F TIGERCAT".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"F8F BEARCAT".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"F9F-6 COUGAR".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 18 March 2015. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"F9F-8 COUGAR".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"F-14A TOMCAT (PEDESTAL)".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"F-14D TOMCAT".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 11 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"HU-16 ALBATROSS".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"J2F DUCK".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"J4F-1 WIDGEON".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"JRF GOOSE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"S2F TRACKER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"TC-4 ACADEME".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"HANRIOT HD-1".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"TDR-1 EDNA III".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"N1K2 SHIDEN-KAI (GEORGE)".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"C-130 HERCULES (FAT ALBERT)".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"EC-121 WARNING STAR".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"C-130 HERCULES".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"L-10 ELECTRA".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 23 October 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"PV-2 HARPOON".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"SP-2H NEPTUNE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"P-3A Orion".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved6 July 2020.
^"TV-2 SHOOTING STAR".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"AM MAULER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"SP-5B MARLIN".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"F2H-4 BANSHEE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"RF-4B PHANTOM II".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 18 December 2015. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"Me 262".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"MIG-15".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"A6M2 ZERO".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"RA-5C VIGILANTE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"SNJ CUTAWAY (MEZZANINE)".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"T-2 BUCKEYE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"T-28 TROJAN".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"T-39 SABRELINER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"NR-1 RECRUIT".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"LNS-1".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"SOPWITH CAMEL".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"OS2U KINGFISHER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"SNV VALIANT".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"PS-2".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^ab"Sioux on Display".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. 16 December 2013. Archived fromthe original on 5 September 2020. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"TH-57 SEA RANGER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"HTE-1".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"HUP RETRIEVER".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"CH-37 MOJAVE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"HNS HOVERFLY".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 3 December 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"HO5S".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"H-34 SEABAT/SEAHORSE".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.
^"K-47 CONTROL CAR".National Naval Aviation Museum. Naval Aviation Museum Foundation. Archived fromthe original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved18 December 2017.