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National Living Treasures Award (Philippines)

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Philippine order

National Living Treasure Award
Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (Filipino)
Awards logo
Awarded by Philippines
TypeMedal
Awarded forSeeAward
StatusCurrently constituted
SovereignPresident of the Philippines
Statistics
First induction1993; 33 years ago (1993)
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Gabriela Silang
Next (lower)Gawad Mabini
EquivalentOrder of National Artists,Order of National Scientists,Order of National Social Scientists,Order of Lakandula - Special Class of Champion for Life

Ribbon bar of the order

Current logo for thePhilippine Registry of Cultural Property

TheNational Living Treasures Award, alternatively known as theGawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA), is conferred to a person or group of artists recognized by theGovernment of the Philippines for their contributions to the country'sintangible cultural heritage. A recipient of the award, a National Living Treasure orManlilikha ng Bayan is "a Filipino citizen or group of Filipino citizens engaged in any traditional art uniquely Filipino, whose distinctive skills have reached such a high level of technical and artistic excellence and have been passed on to and widely practiced by the present generations in their community with the same degree of technical and artistic competence."[1]

History

[edit]

In 1988, the National Folk Artists Award was organized by the Rotary Club of Makati-Ayala. The distinctions were given by the organization until it was replaced by the GAMABA Law in 1992. The recipients of the National Folk Artists from 1988–1992 are not recognized by the government as the award was given by a private organization.[2]

The National Living Treasures Award (Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan) was institutionalized in 1992 through Republic Act No. 7355. TheNational Commission for Culture and the Arts, which is the highest policy-making and coordinating body of thePhilippines for culture and the arts, was tasked with the implementation and awarding.[3] This is in line with UNESCO's criteria ofLiving National Treasures.

Criteria

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To become a National Living Treasure, the candidate must possess the following qualifications:[3]

  1. is an inhabitant of an indigenous/traditional cultural community anywhere in the Philippines that has preserved indigenous customs, beliefs, rituals and traditions and/or has syncretized whatever external elements that have influenced it.
  2. must have engaged in a folk art tradition that has been in existence and documented for at least 50 years.
  3. must have consistently performed or produced over a significant period, works of superior and distinctive quality.
  4. must possess a mastery of tools and materials needed by the art, and must have an established reputation in the art as master and maker of works of extraordinary technical quality.
  5. must have passed on and/or will pass on to other members of the community their skills in the folk art for which the community is traditionally known.

A traditional artist who possesses all the qualities of aManlilikha ng Bayan candidate, but due to age or infirmity has left them incapable of teaching further their craft, may still be recognized if:[3]

  1. had created a significant body of works and/or has consistently displayed excellence in the practice of their art, thus achieving important contributions for its development.
  2. has been instrumental in the revitalization of their community's artistic tradition.
  3. has passed on to the other members of the community skills in the folk art for which the community is traditionally known.
  4. community has recognized them as master and teacher of their craft.

Awards and Incentives

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The Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan recipients, as exemplified in Republic Act No. 7355[4] shall receive a plaque or medal bearing the logo of the award. A duplicate of this is to be donated to and permanently displayed in the pertinent provincial museum or largest cultural center.

An initial grant of One hundred thousand pesos (P100,000.00) and Ten thousand pesos (P10,000.00) a month thereafter for life.[4]

Categories

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The categories are, but not limited to, the following categories of traditional folk arts:[3]

  • ethnomedicine
  • folk architecture
  • maritime transport
  • weaving
  • carving
  • performing arts
  • literature
  • graphic and plastic arts
  • ornament
  • textile or fiber arts
  • pottery.
  • architecture

Other artistic expressions of traditional culture may be added, such as the case of the ethnomedicine category, which was added only in 2020.[5]

Recipients

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As defined byUNESCO, the bearers of intangible cultural heritage are to be known internationally asLiving Human Treasures. The Filipino counterparts of this title are theGawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA) awardees.

There are currently twenty-five declared GAMABA awardees, all of which have exemplified the highest standard in their respective field of expertise.[6]

Recipients

[edit]
ImageNameCategory / declarationEthnic group / communityNative ofProclamationYear of declaration
Ginaw Bilog in 1993Ginaw Bilog(For) faithfully preserving the Mangyan script and poetry by writing it on bamboo, and by promoting it in every occasion, so that this art will not be lost, but will be preserved for posterity[7][8]HanunuoMangyan cultural communityMansalay,Oriental MindoroPresidential Proclamation No. 383, May 17, 1994[9]1993
Masino IntarayAs a gifted poet, musician, epic chanter and storyteller, with the Basal and Kulilal Ensemble of Makagwa Valley, has been faithfully promoting and preserving the musical and literary tradition of the Palawan people[10]Pala’wanBrooke's Point, PalawanPresidential Proclamation No. 384, May 17, 1994[11]1993
Samaon SulaimanHighest excellence in the art of Kutyapi playing and manifested his unwavering dedication and commitment to his art[12]MaguindanaoMamasapano, MaguindanaoPresidential Proclamation No. 385, May 17, 1994[13]1993
Lang DulayHighest excellence in the art of abaca-ikat (T’nalak) weaving and manifested her unwavering dedication and commitment to her art[14]T'boliLake Sebu, South CotabatoPresidential Proclamation No. 1189, March 27, 1998[15]1998
Salinta MononHighest level of excellence in the art of abaca-ikat (Abaca – ikat / Inabal) weaving and manifested her unwavering dedication and commitment to her art[16]Tagabawa-Bagobo communityBansalan, Davao del SurPresidential Proclamation No. 1188, March 27, 1998[17]1998
Alonzo Saclag in 2017
Alonzo SaclagKalinga Musician and Dance[18]KalingaLubuagan, Kalinga2000
Federico Caballero in 2017
Federico CaballeroEpic Chanter ofKinaray-a and other languages[19]Panay-BukidnonSulod- Bukidnon,Iloilo2000
Uwang Ahadas in 2017
Uwang AhadasYakan music[20]YakanLamitan, Basilan2000
Darhata SawabiPis syabit weaving[21]TausūgParang, Sulu2004
Eduardo Tubig Mutuc CNE (cropped)
Eduardo MutucPinukpuk bronze and silver metalwork[22]KapampanganApalit, Pampanga2004
Haja Amina AppiMaster mat weaver[23]Sama-BajauTandubas, Tawi-Tawi2004
Teofilo Garcia in 2017
Teofilo GarciaThe Preservation Of The Native Headgear Known As The Tabungaw By Keeping The Tradition Alive In His Community[24]IlocanoSan Quintin, AbraPresidential Proclamation No. 474, September 13, 2012[25]2012
Magdalena Gamayo in 2017
Magdalena Gamayo(She) has contributed to the development of theIlocano abel by using traditional designs in her work as well as perfecting weaving techniques that further enhance the uniqueness of these designs[26]IlocanoPinili, Ilocos NortePresidential Proclamation No. 474, September 13, 2012[27]2012
Ambalang Ausalin during the conferment of GAMABA Awards (2018)
Ambalang AusalinRecognized for her commitment to the safeguarding and promotion of the Yakan tennun (tapestry weaving) tradition[28]YakanLamitan, BasilanPresidential proclamation no. 126, signed January 6, 2017[29]2016
Resil Mojares and Estelita Bantilan in 2018
Estelita Tumandan BantilanRecognized for her commitment to the safeguarding and promotion of the B'laan igem (mat weaving) tradition[30]BlaanMalapatan, SaranganiPresidential proclamation no. 126, signed January 6, 2017[29]2016
Yabing Masalon Dulo during the 2018 conferment of GAMABA Awards
Yabing Masalon DuloRecognized for her commitment to the safeguarding and promotion of the B'laan mabal tabih (ikat weaving) tradition[31]BlaanPolomolok, South CotabatoPresidential proclamation no. 126, signed January 6, 2017[29]2016
Adelita BagcalRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the Dallot and other ilocano oral traditions[32]IlocanoBanna, Ilocos NortePresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
2024 National Arts and Crafts Fair
Abina CoguitSuyam embroidery tradition of the Agusan ManoboAgusan ManoboLa Paz, Agusan del SurPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Sakinur-ain DelasasRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the Same igal (dance) tradition[32]Sama-BajauBongao, Tawi-TawiPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Bundos FaraRecognized for his commitment to safeguarding and promoting the T'boli temwel (brasscasting) tradition[32]T'boliLake Sebu, South CotabatoPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Marife GanahonRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the Higanon ikaw (mat weaving) tradition[32]HigaononMalaybalay, BukidnonPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Amparo MabanagRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the Ga'dang manu'bak and ameru (beadworks and embroidery) traditions[32]Ga'dangParacelis, Mountain ProvincePresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Samporonia MadanloRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the Mandaya dagmay (ikat weaving) tradition[32]MandayaCaraga, Davao OrientalPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Barbara OfongRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the T'bolit'nalak (ikat weaving) tradition[32]T'boliLake Sebu, South CotabatoPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]2023
Rosie SulaRecognized for her commitment to safeguarding and promoting the T'boli lingon (chanting) tradition[32]T'boliLake Sebu, South CotabatoPresidential Proclamation NO. 427, December 15, 2023[33]

Gallery

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  • The GAMABA medallon
    The GAMABAmedallon
  • Conferment of the GAMABA in 2018
    Conferment of the GAMABA in 2018
  • Senator Loren Legarda along with the GAMABA awardees (2017)
    SenatorLoren Legarda along with the GAMABA awardees (2017)

See also

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References

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  1. ^Executive Order No. 236, s. 2003 Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  2. ^"GAMABA: Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan".National Commission for Culture and the Arts. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021.
  3. ^abcd"Briefer: Gawad sa Manlilikha ng Bayan".Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines. Archived fromthe original on January 12, 2015. RetrievedAugust 28, 2016.
  4. ^ab"Supreme Court E-Library RA 7355".
  5. ^Pag-iwayan, Jessica (November 2, 2020)."Albularyo, babaylan, and manghihilot are now considered national living treasures".Manila Bulletin. RetrievedDecember 21, 2023.
  6. ^Manipon, Roel (January 2, 2024)."Hail the newly declared National Living Treasures".Daily Tribune (Philippines). RetrievedOctober 28, 2024.
  7. ^"GAMABA: Ginaw Bilog". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  8. ^Postma, Antoon (1995)."THE AMBAHAN: A MANGYAN POEM OF MINDORO".Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society.23 (1):44–61.ISSN 0115-0243. RetrievedSeptember 15, 2021.
  9. ^"Proclamation No. 383".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  10. ^"GAMABA: Masino Intaray". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  11. ^"Proclamation No. 384".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  12. ^"GAMABA: Samaon Sulaiman". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  13. ^"Proclamation No. 385".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  14. ^"GAMABA: Lang Dulay". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  15. ^"Proclamation No. 1189".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  16. ^"National Living Treasures: Salinta Monon - National Commission for Culture and the Arts". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  17. ^"Proclamation No. 1188".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  18. ^"GAMABA: Alonzo Saclag". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  19. ^"GAMABA: Federico Caballero". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  20. ^"GAMABA: Uwang Ahadas". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  21. ^"GAMABA: Darhata Sawabi". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  22. ^"GAMABA: Eduardo Mutuc". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  23. ^"GAMABA: Haja Amina Appi". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  24. ^"GAMABA: Teofilo Garcia". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  25. ^"Proclamation No. 475".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  26. ^"GAMABA: Magdalena Gamayo". Ncca.gov.ph. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  27. ^"Proclamation No. 474".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  28. ^"National Living Treasures: Ambalang Ausalin - National Commission for Culture and the Arts". Ncca.gov.ph. March 4, 1943. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  29. ^abc"Proclamation No. 126".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.
  30. ^"Manlilikha ng Bayan - Estelita Bantilan". Ncca.gov.ph. October 17, 1940. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  31. ^"National Living Treasures: Yabing Masalon Dulo - National Commission for Culture and the Arts". Ncca.gov.ph. August 8, 1914. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  32. ^abcdefghPresidential Proclamation No. 427, s. 2023 (December 15, 2023),Declaring nine (9) individuals as Manlilikha ng Bayan for 2023(PDF), retrievedDecember 21, 2023
  33. ^abcdefghi"Proclamation No. 427".lawphil.net. RetrievedSeptember 1, 2024.

External links

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Manlilikha ng Bayan ng Pilipinas
Recipients
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Class VII
Class VIII
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