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National Institute of Open Schooling

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
School education board in India
For other uses of "NIOS", seeNIOS (disambiguation).

National Institute of Open Schooling
राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विद्यालयी शिक्षा संस्थान
officialSeal of The NIOS Board
AbbreviationNIOS
FormationNovember 12, 1989; 36 years ago (1989-11-12)
TypeNational,Open Schooling
Legal statusActive
Location
Official language
  • Hindi
  • English
Chairman
Dr. Akhilesh Mishra[1]
Director
Dr. Rajiv Kumar Singh
Parent organisation
Ministry of Education (India)
Students112,000+ (2024)
Websitenios.ac.in
Formerly called
National Open School

TheNational Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) (Hindi:राष्ट्रीय मुक्त विद्यालयी शिक्षा संस्थान), formerlyNational Open School is a national level board of education in India, controlled and managed by theGovernment of India. It was established by theMinistry of Education (formerly the Ministry of Human Resource Development) of the Government of India in 1989.[2]

The NIOS operates through a network of five departments, 23 regional centres, two sub-regional centres, two NIOS cells, and more than 7,400 study centres (AIs/AVIs) across India and abroad. It is recognized as the largest open schooling system in the world, with a cumulative enrolment of over 4.13 million learners during the last five years.

Between 2004 and 2009, NIOS recorded a cumulative enrolment of about 1.5 million students at the secondary and senior secondary levels, and it continues to enrol around 350,000 learners annually. NIOS functions as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education, Government of India, similar in status to other national educational boards such as theCentral Board of Secondary Education (CBSE).

International collaboration and overseas centres

[edit]

The NIOS collaborates with theCommonwealth of Learning (COL) andUNESCO.[3] It also has study centres for Indian expatriates inBahrain, theUnited Arab Emirates,Oman,Kuwait,Nepal,Canada,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia,Australia,United Kingdom,New Zealand,Malaysia,Singapore and theUnited States of America.[4]

Courses offered

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NIOS offer the following courses:[5]

  • Open Basic Education (OBE) Programme for 14+ years age group (adolescents and adults) that are equivalent to classes of the formal school system
    • Level A - Equivalent to Class III
    • Level B - Equivalent to Class V
    • Level C - Equivalent to Class VIII
    • Secondary Course—Equivalent to class X
    • Senior Secondary Course—Equivalent to class XII
  • Vocational Education Courses
  • Life enrichment programmes
  • D.EL.ED. course
  • Secondary and Senior Secondary Courses for students at theIndustrial Training Institute
  • Indian Sign Language as a subject at the Secondary Level for Children with Hearing Impairment (Deafness), since 2021.

Examinations

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The public examinations are held twice a year in April–May and October–November on dates fixed by the NIOS. However, one is also eligible (If he/she is registered under Stream 1,3 and 4) to appear through the On-Demand Examinations at Secondary (10th) and Senior Secondary (12th). On Demand Exams are held through the year except for April–May and Oct–Nov i.e. when public exams are going on, ODE isn't held.

Results of the public examinations and on demand are usually announced seven weeks after the last date of examinations.

Organization & Administration

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The NIOS is organized as an autonomous education board under the Ministry of Education. The organization is overseen by an Executive Board including staff from the MoE, Directors responsible for sectors of the NIOS mission (Academic, Vocational, Student Support Services and Evaluation), as well as a Secretary and Chairman. The current Chairman is Dr. Akhilesh Mishra.[6]

Programs are delivered through a network of centres across India, including:

  • regional centres in Allahabad, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Delhi, Guwahati, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Kochi, Patna, Pune, Dehradun, Bhubaneswar, Bengaluru, Gandhinagar, Raipur, Chennai, Ranchi, Dhramshala, Vishakapatnam, Sikkim, Amethi.
  • sub-regional centres in Darbhanga and Kota
  • 3,530 Accredited Institutions (AIs) for academic courses
  • 1,379 Accredited Vocational Institutions (AVIs) for vocational education courses
  • 1,313 Accredited Agencies (AAs) for Open Basic Education[7]

Notable alumni

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  1. Mary Kom, a former IndianOlympic boxer
  2. Kavya Madhavan, an Indian actress

See also

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°

References

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  1. ^"Professor Akhilesh Mishra takes charge as Chairman of NIOS".TheIndianExpress. 22 July 2025. Retrieved22 July 2025.
  2. ^"National Institute of Open Schooling". Nos.org. 19 February 2012. Archived fromthe original on 7 March 2012. Retrieved3 March 2012.
  3. ^"International Centre for Training in Open Schooling". Nos.org. 16 November 1945. Archived fromthe original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved3 March 2012.
  4. ^Majumdar Sahil, Pallavi (15 October 2002)."Open school for UAE expats".The Times of India. Retrieved9 July 2013.
  5. ^"About Us".
  6. ^"NIOS Staff list".nios.ac.in. NIOS. Retrieved18 January 2026.
  7. ^"At A Glance: the National Institute for Open Schooling".

External links

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