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List of NHL awards

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Trophies on display at the 2006 NHL Awards Ceremony.

TheNational Hockey League presents numerous annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players. The oldest, and most recognizable, is theStanley Cup. First awarded in 1893, the Stanley Cup is awarded to the NHL's playoff champion. The Stanley Cup is the third trophy to be used as the league's championship, as for the first nine years of the NHL's existence, it remained a multi-league challenge cup.[1]

Most of the trophies and all-star selections are presented at an annual awards ceremony held in late June after the conclusion of theStanley Cup playoffs. The awards for the2019–20 season were handed out during the last two rounds of the playoffs.

History

[edit]

Team trophies

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The NHL's first championship trophy was theO'Brien Cup, which was created by theNational Hockey Association in 1910 and transferred to the NHL in 1918, after which it was awarded to the playoff champion until 1927. Following the demise of theWestern Hockey League after the 1926 season, the Stanley Cup became exclusive to the NHL, and the O'Brien Trophy became the Trophy awarded to theCanadian Division champion. After the 1938 season, the league reverted to one division, and the O'Brien Trophy was awarded to the Stanley Cup runners-up, until it was retired in 1950.

ThePrince of Wales Trophy was introduced in 1925 as an award for the NHL's playoff champion (alongside the O'Brien Trophy). It soon became theAmerican Division trophy following the 1927–28 season, until the 1937–38 season, when the league reverted to one division. It then became the award for best regular season record, before becoming the East Division trophy in 1967–68. The Prince of Wales Trophy remains an active award. It is awarded to the playoff champion of theEastern Conference.

TheClarence S. Campbell Bowl was created in 1967 to serve as the Western Division counterpart to the Prince of Wales Trophy. It is now awarded to theWestern Conference champion.

The youngest team trophy is thePresidents' Trophy. It has been awarded to the NHL's regular season champion since 1986.

Individual trophies

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The first individual trophy was theHart Trophy, first awarded in 1924 to the league's most valuable player. This trophy was replaced by the currentHart Memorial Trophy in 1960 when the original Hart trophy became too unwieldy.[2] TheLady Byng Trophy followed in 1925, a year later, awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the league. Two years later, theVezina Trophy was created for the NHL's top goaltender. TheConn Smythe Trophy was first awarded to the NHL's playoff most valuable player in 1965. Presently, the NHL has 18 annual individual trophies and awards, the most recently created being theJim Gregory General Manager of the Year Award which was inaugurated in 2010.

Out of the original individual NHL trophies that were awarded prior toexpansion (which would be followed by the creation of more individual awards), several players are tied with three awards in the same season.Stan Mikita won theHart,Art Ross, andLady Byng trophies, doing so consecutively in the 1966–67 and 1967–68 seasons.[3]Guy Lafleur andWayne Gretzky have each won the Art Ross, Hart, and Conn Smythe trophies, as well as the Cup, in 1976–77 and 1984–85, respectively.Bobby Orr won the Hart,Norris, andConn Smythe trophies, along with the Stanley Cup, in1969–70 and 1971–72. In 1970, Orr also won the Art Ross which makes him the only player to capture four original NHL awards in a single season (Orr also earned an NHL First Team selection, and the only honor which he was eligible for but did not win was the Lady Byng due to his physical style of play).[4][5]

In addition, theFirst and second All-Star teams have been named since the1930–31 NHL season to honor the best performers over the season at each position, as well as theNHL All-Rookie Team from 1983 onwards.

Some of these individual trophies are automatically awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season, most notably the Art Ross Trophy, Richard Trophy and Jennings Trophy. Other individual trophies are voted on by theProfessional Hockey Writers' Association or the team general managers.

Team trophies

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ImageAward CreatedDescriptionCurrent holder
Stanley Cup1893Awarded to the NHL playoff champion. Previously it was achallenge cup (1893–1914) and then an interleague championship trophy (1915–26). Named afterLord Stanley of Preston, the 6thGovernor General of Canada, who donated the original cup.[6]Florida Panthers
Prince of Wales Trophy1925–26Awarded to theEastern Conference playoff champion. Previously awarded as the NHL playoff championship (1925–27), the American Division Champion (1928–38), the regular season championship (1939–67), East Division championship (1968–74) andWales Conference championship (1975–93). Named afterEdward, Prince of Wales, who donated the trophy to the league in 1924.[7] It was first awarded to the winner of the first game inMadison Square Garden in 1925.[8]Florida Panthers
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl1967–68Awarded to theWestern Conference playoff champion. Previously awarded as the West Division title (1968–74) andCampbell Conference championship (1975–93). Named afterClarence Campbell, the thirdNHL President.[9]Edmonton Oilers
Presidents' Trophy1985–86Awarded to the club finishing the regular season with the best overall record (based on points).[10]Winnipeg Jets
O'Brien Trophy1910Awarded by theNational Hockey Association (1910–17) and NHL (1918–27) to the league playoff champion, Canadian Division regular season champion (1928–38), and Stanley Cup runner-up (1939–50). It was originally donated to the NHA byCanadian SenatorM. J. O'Brien, in recognition of his son, NHA founderAmbrose O'Brien.[11]Last awarded in1949–50

Individual trophies and awards

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ImageAward CreatedDescriptionCurrent holder
Hart Memorial Trophy1923–24Awarded to the "player judged most valuable to his team". The original trophy was donated to the league by Dr. David A. Hart, father of coachCecil Hart.[12]Connor Hellebuyck
Winnipeg Jets
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy1924–25Awarded to the player who exhibited outstanding sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability. Named afterLady Byng of Vimy, 40thviceregal consort of Canada, who donated the original trophy to the league.[13]Anze Kopitar
Los Angeles Kings
Vezina Trophy1926–27Awarded to the league's topgoaltender. Named after goaltenderGeorges Vezina.[14]Connor Hellebuyck
Winnipeg Jets
Calder Memorial Trophy1936–37Awarded to the league'smost outstanding rookie player. Named afterFrank Calder, the firstNHL President.[15]Lane Hutson
Montreal Canadiens
Art Ross Trophy1947–48Awarded to the player who leads the league intotal points at the end of the regular season. Named after player, coach and team executiveArt Ross, who originally donated the trophy.[16]Nikita Kucherov
Tampa Bay Lightning
James Norris Memorial Trophy1953–54Awarded to thedefenseman who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position. Named after team ownerJames E. Norris.[17]Cale Makar
Colorado Avalanche
Conn Smythe Trophy1965Awarded to the most valuable player for his team in the playoffs. Named after coach and team ownerConn Smythe.[18]Sam Bennett
Florida Panthers
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy1967–68Awarded to the player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication to hockey. Named afterBill Masterton, the only player in NHL history to die as the direct result of injuries suffered during a game.[19]Sean Monahan
Columbus Blue Jackets
Ted Lindsay Award1970–71Awarded to the NHL's outstanding player as selected by the members of theNHL Players Association (called the Lester B. Pearson Award from 1971 to 2009). Named after forwardTed Lindsay (and previouslyLester B. Pearson, noted college athlete who became the 14thPrime Minister of Canada).[20]Nikita Kucherov
Tampa Bay Lightning
Jack Adams Award1973–74Awarded to the NHLcoach adjudged to have contributed the most to his team's success (i.e.Coach of the Year). Named after player, coach and general managerJack Adams.[21]Spencer Carbery
Washington Capitals
Frank J. Selke Trophy1977–78Awarded to the forward who best excels in the defensive aspects of the game. Named after general managerFrank J. Selke.[22]Aleksander Barkov
Florida Panthers
William M. Jennings Trophy1981–82Awarded to thegoaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it in the regular season. Named after team executiveWilliam M. Jennings.[23]Connor Hellebuyck
Winnipeg Jets
NHL Plus/Minus Award1982–83Awarded to the player with the highestplus/minus statistic in the regular season[24]Last awarded in2007–08
King Clancy Memorial Trophy1987–88Awarded to the player who best exemplifies leadership qualities on and off the ice and has made a noteworthy humanitarian contribution in his community. Named after player, coach and team executiveKing Clancy.[25]Aleksander Barkov
Florida Panthers
NHL Foundation Player Award1997–98Awarded to the player who applies the core values of hockey to enrich the lives of people in his community.[26]Last awarded in2016–17
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy1998–99Awarded to the topgoal scorer in the regular season. Named afterMaurice Richard, the first NHL player to score50 goals in 50 games.[27]Leon Draisaitl
Edmonton Oilers
Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award1999–2000Awarded to the goaltender who has played a minimum of 25 games in the regular season and has the highestsave percentage. Named after goaltenderRoger Crozier.[28][29]Last awarded in2006–07
Mark Messier Leadership Award2006–07Awarded by former playerMark Messier, himself, to the player who exemplifies great leadership qualities to his team, on and off the ice, during the regular season.[30]Alexander Ovechkin
Washington Capitals
Jim Gregory General Manager of the Year Award2009–10Awarded to the top National Hockey League General Manager.[31] Renamed in November 2019 in memory of former league executiveJim Gregory after his death.[32]Jim Nill
Dallas Stars
E.J. McGuire Award of Excellence2015–16Awarded byNHL Central Scouting to the draft prospect who best exemplifies the commitment to excellence through strength of character, competitiveness and athleticism. Named after former NHL Director of Central ScoutingE. J. McGuire.[33]Michael Hage
Chicago Steel

The league has also given some ephemeral awards over the years, including:

  • NHL/Sheraton Road Performer Award – awarded to the player who accrued the most road points during the regular season. It was awarded toJoe Sakic of theColorado Avalanche in2004 and not subsequently.
  • Scotiabank/NHL Fan Fav Award – awarded to a National Hockey League player based on fan voting. It was awarded toRoberto Luongo of theVancouver Canucks in2010 and not subsequently.
  • NHL Lifetime Achievement Award – awarded to a National Hockey League veteran in recognition of their overall contributions to the league and sport. It has been awarded twice, first toGordie Howe in2008 and then toJean Beliveau in2009.

Starting in 2017–18 the NHL began awarding theWillie O’Ree Community Hero Award to two non-NHL players (one in Canada and one in the United States) who, through the game of hockey, have positively impacted their community, culture, or society.[34]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"Stanley Cup history".legendsofhockey.net. Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-03. Retrieved2007-08-19.
  2. ^Podnieks, Andrew (2005), Silverware - Hockey Hall of Fame,p.32 & p.151.Fenn Publishing,Bolton, Ontario.
  3. ^"Single Season Magnificence". Greatest Hockey Legends.com. 2006-10-19.Archived from the original on 2012-11-03. Retrieved2012-11-07.
  4. ^Dryden, Steve (2000).The Top 100 NHL Players of All Time. Toronto: Transcontinental Sports Publishers. p. 72.ISBN 0-7710-4175-6.
  5. ^Podnieks, Andrew (2003).The goal: Bobby Orr and the most famous goal in Stanley Cup history. Triumph Books. p. 33.ISBN 1-57243-570-4.
  6. ^"How Stanley Cup came to be".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  7. ^"NHL Prince of Wales Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  8. ^McCarthy, Dave, ed. (2008).The National Hockey League Official Guide and Record Book 2009. Dan Diamond & Associates. p. 241.ISBN 978-1-894801-14-0.
  9. ^"NHL Clarence S. Campbell Bowl Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-08-10. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  10. ^"NHL Presidents' Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-04-14. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  11. ^"O'Brien Trophy".legendsofhockey.net. Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on 2011-10-27. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  12. ^"NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  13. ^"NHL Lady Byng Memorial Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-11-16. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  14. ^"NHL Vezina Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  15. ^"NHL Calder Memorial Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  16. ^"NHL Art Ross Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  17. ^"James Norris Memorial Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  18. ^"NHL Conn Smythe Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-11-18. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  19. ^"NHL Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-07-13. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  20. ^"NHL Ted Lindsay Award Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-07-03. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  21. ^"NHL Jack Adams Award Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-04-07. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  22. ^"NHL Frank J. Selke Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-05-13. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  23. ^"NHL William M. Jennings Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  24. ^"NHL Plus/Minus Award".statshockey.homestead.com. Stats Hockey. Archived fromthe original on 2016-04-21. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  25. ^"NHL King Clancy Memorial Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2019-08-07. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  26. ^"NHL Foundation Player Award Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-09-07. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  27. ^"NHL Maurice Richard Trophy Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2017-10-17. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  28. ^"Roger Crozier profile".legendsofhockey.net. Hockey Hall of Fame. Archived fromthe original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved2007-08-18.
  29. ^"Niklas Backstrom profile".tsn.ca. TSN. Archived fromthe original on 2007-08-22. Retrieved2007-08-18.
  30. ^"Mark Messier NHL Leadership Award Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  31. ^"NHL General Manager of the Year Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2018-06-16. Retrieved2017-06-10.
  32. ^"Jim Gregory General Manager of the Year Winners".nhl.com. National Hockey League. September 12, 2020.Archived from the original on 2021-03-10. Retrieved2021-05-14.
  33. ^"Central Scouting to present E.J. McGuire Award".nhl.com. National Hockey League. 2015-06-25.Archived from the original on 2015-06-26. Retrieved2015-06-27.
  34. ^"Willie O'Ree Community Hero Award". National Hockey League.Archived from the original on 2023-06-27. Retrieved2023-06-27.

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