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National Governors Association

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American political organization founded in 1908

National Governors Association
ChairKevin Stitt (R-OK)
Vice ChairWes Moore (D-MD)
Executive CommitteeMike Braun (R-IN)
Josh Green (D-HI)
Maura Healey (D-MA)
Jeff Landry (R-LA)
Bill Lee (R-TN)
Michelle Lujan Grisham (D-NM)
Jared Polis (D-CO)
Founded1908; 117 years ago (1908)
Headquarters444N Capitol St
Suite 267
Washington, D.C., U.S.
AffiliatedBipartisan
Website
nga.org

TheNational Governors Association (NGA) is an Americanpolitical organization founded in 1908. The association's members are the governors of the 50 states, territories and commonwealths. Members come from across the political spectrum.

The NGA serves as apublic policy liaison betweenstate governments and thefederal government. NGA provides governors and their senior staff members with services that range from representing states onCapitol Hill and at theWhite House when discussing federal issues to developing policy reports on state programs and hostingnetworkingseminars for stateexecutive branch officials. The NGA Center for Best Practices focuses on state innovations andbest practices on issues that range fromeducation andhealth totechnology,welfare reform, and theenvironment. NGA also providesmanagement and technical assistance to both new andincumbent governors.[citation needed]

The current NGA chair isGovernorKevin Stitt ofOklahoma, a Republican.[1] The current vice chair isGovernorWes Moore ofMaryland, a Democrat.

History

[edit]
FormerU.S. Secretary of StateMike Pompeo speaks at the National Governors Association's 2020 winter meeting.

In 1907, theInland Waterways Commission thought it necessary to ask theConference of Governors to provide both state and national views relating to practical questions dealing with natural resources utilization and management in theProgressive Era.[2] The NGA represents thegovernors of the fiftyU.S. states and fiveU.S. territories (American Samoa,Guam, theNorthern Mariana Islands,Puerto Rico, and theU.S. Virgin Islands). It is funded primarily by state dues, federal grants and contracts, and private contributions.[3]

NGA adopted a policy in 1977 formalizing its standard practice dating back to 1941: The position of NGA chair alternates yearly betweenRepublican andDemocratic governors, so that neither party can control the position for two consecutive years. The vice chair is of the opposite party to the chair, and generally assumes the role of NGA chair the following year.

As of January 2025[update],Bill Clinton is the only former NGA chair to becomepresident of the United States.Janet Napolitano became the first female chair in 2006.[4]

The association's declaration of bipartisanship has been challenged after incidents such as statements made at the White House and on air by Louisiana governorBobby Jindal during the 2014 annual summer meeting.[5]

In February 2020, thenSecretary of StateMike Pompeo warned the National Governors Association that theChinese Communist Party was actively attempting to influence U.S. policy through state governors and local officials.[6] In October 2020, theUnited States Department of State discontinued U.S. participation in the U.S.-China Governors Forum to Promote Sub-National Cooperation due to alleged attempts by theChinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries, a front organization for the CCP'sUnited Front Work Department, to "malignly influence state and local leaders" in the U.S.[7][8]

In July 2025 Democratic governorsLaura Kelly of Kansas andTim Walz of Minnesota, announced their intent to depart from the association citing a lack of criticism of policies during theSecond presidency of Donald Trump and criticism of the organization's response to incidents of Trump threatening federal funding and threatening federal interference in operations in democratic-run states.[9][10] Similarly, in October 2025, Democratic governorsGavin Newsom of California andJB Pritzker of Illinois issued separate statements threatening to withdraw their states from the association in protest of the organization's lack of any denouncements of the deployments of the National Guard against the wishes of affected state governors.[11]

Chairs

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Formally adopted as policy in 1977, chairs preside for a one-year term and alternate party affiliation, so the same party never serves for two terms in a row.[12]

The following states have never produced an NGA chair:Alabama,Alaska,Connecticut,Hawaii,Mississippi,New Mexico,North Carolina,Oregon, andSouth Dakota; nor have any of the five territories:American Samoa,Guam, theNorthern Mariana Islands,Puerto Rico, and theU.S. Virgin Islands.

YearsChairStateParty
1908–1911Augustus WillsonKentuckyRepublican
1911–1914Francis McGovernWisconsin
1914–1915David WalshMassachusettsDemocratic
1915–1916William SpryUtahRepublican
1916–1918Arthur CapperKansas
1918–1919Emerson HarringtonMarylandDemocratic
1919Henry AllenKansasRepublican
1919–1922William SproulPennsylvania
1922–1924Channing CoxMassachusetts
1924–1925Lee TrinkleVirginiaDemocratic
1925–1927Owen BrewsterMaineRepublican
1927–1928Adam McMullenNebraska
1928–1930George DernUtahDemocratic
1930–1932Norman CaseRhode IslandRepublican
1932–1933John PollardVirginiaDemocratic
1933–1934Jim RolphCaliforniaRepublican
1934–1936Paul McNuttIndianaDemocratic
1936–1937George PeeryVirginia
1937–1939Robert CochranNebraska
1939–1940Lloyd StarkMissouri
1940–1941William VanderbiltRhode IslandRepublican
1941–1942Harold StassenMinnesota
1942–1943Herbert O'ConorMarylandDemocratic
1943–1944Leverett SaltonstallMassachusettsRepublican
1944–1945Herbert MawUtahDemocratic
1945–1946Ed MartinPennsylvaniaRepublican
1946–1947Millard CaldwellFloridaDemocratic
1947–1948Horace HildrethMaineRepublican
1948–1949Lester HuntWyomingDemocratic
1949William LaneMaryland
1949–1950Frank CarlsonKansasRepublican
1950–1951Frank LauscheOhioDemocratic
1951–1952Val PetersonNebraskaRepublican
1952–1953Allan ShiversTexasDemocratic
1953–1954Daniel ThorntonColoradoRepublican
1954–1955Bob KennonLouisianaDemocratic
1955–1956Arthur LanglieWashingtonRepublican
1956–1957Thomas StanleyVirginiaDemocratic
1957–1958William StrattonIllinoisRepublican
1958–1959LeRoy CollinsFloridaDemocratic
1959–1960Cale BoggsDelawareRepublican
1960–1961Stephen McNicholsColoradoDemocratic
1961–1962Wesley PowellNew HampshireRepublican
1962–1963Albert RoselliniWashingtonDemocratic
1963–1964John AndersonKansasRepublican
1964–1965Grant SawyerNevadaDemocratic
1965–1966John ReedMaineRepublican
1966–1967William GuyNorth DakotaDemocratic
1967–1968John VolpeMassachusettsRepublican
1968–1969Buford EllingtonTennesseeDemocratic
1969–1970John LoveColoradoRepublican
1970–1971Warren HearnesMissouriDemocratic
1971–1972Arch A. MooreWest VirginiaRepublican
1972–1973Marvin MandelMarylandDemocratic
1973–1974Daniel EvansWashingtonRepublican
1974–1975Cal RamptonUtahDemocratic
1975–1976Robert RayIowaRepublican
1976–1977Cecil AndrusIdahoDemocratic
1977Reubin AskewFlorida
1977–1978William MillikenMichiganRepublican
1978–1979Julian CarrollKentuckyDemocratic
1979–1980Otis BowenIndianaRepublican
1980–1981George BusbeeGeorgiaDemocratic
1981–1982Richard SnellingVermontRepublican
1982–1983Scott MathesonUtahDemocratic
1983–1984Jim ThompsonIllinoisRepublican
1984–1985John CarlinKansasDemocratic
1985–1986Lamar AlexanderTennesseeRepublican
1986–1987Bill ClintonArkansasDemocratic
1987–1988John SununuNew HampshireRepublican
1988–1989Gerald BalilesVirginiaDemocratic
1989–1990Terry BranstadIowaRepublican
1990–1991Booth GardnerWashingtonDemocratic
1991–1992John AshcroftMissouriRepublican
1992–1993Roy RomerColoradoDemocratic
1993–1994Carroll CampbellSouth CarolinaRepublican
1994–1995Howard DeanVermontDemocratic
1995–1996Tommy ThompsonWisconsinRepublican
1996–1997Bob MillerNevadaDemocratic
1997–1998George VoinovichOhioRepublican
1998–1999Tom CarperDelawareDemocratic
1999–2000Mike LeavittUtahRepublican
2000–2001Parris GlendeningMarylandDemocratic
2001–2002John EnglerMichiganRepublican
2002–2003Paul PattonKentuckyDemocratic
2003–2004Dirk KempthorneIdahoRepublican
2004–2005Mark WarnerVirginiaDemocratic
2005–2006Mike HuckabeeArkansasRepublican
2006–2007Janet NapolitanoArizonaDemocratic
2007–2008Tim PawlentyMinnesotaRepublican
2008–2009Ed RendellPennsylvaniaDemocratic
2009–2010Jim DouglasVermontRepublican
2010Joe ManchinWest VirginiaDemocratic
2010–2011Christine GregoireWashington
2011–2012Dave HeinemanNebraskaRepublican
2012–2013Jack MarkellDelawareDemocratic
2013–2014Mary FallinOklahomaRepublican
2014–2015John HickenlooperColoradoDemocratic
2015–2016Gary HerbertUtahRepublican
2016–2017Terry McAuliffeVirginiaDemocratic
2017–2018Brian SandovalNevadaRepublican
2018–2019Steve BullockMontanaDemocratic
2019–2020Larry HoganMarylandRepublican
2020–2021Andrew CuomoNew YorkDemocratic
2021–2022Asa HutchinsonArkansasRepublican
2022–2023Phil MurphyNew JerseyDemocratic
2023–2024Spencer CoxUtahRepublican
2024–2025Jared PolisColoradoDemocratic
2025–presentKevin StittOklahomaRepublican
NOTES
  • Cecil Andrus resigned as Governor of Idaho upon being confirmed asSecretary of the Interior in January 1977. Florida's Reubin Askew completed Andrus' unexpired term as chair.
  • Joe Manchin resigned as Governor of West Virginia when he was elected to theUnited States Senate in November 2010. Washington's Christine Gregoire completed Manchin's unexpired term as chair.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"NGA Leadership".National Governors Association Leadership Website. July 26, 2025. RetrievedJuly 26, 2025.
  2. ^Inland Waterways Commission Recommendations... Inquiries in ProgressArchived November 17, 2019, at theWayback Machine Letter to the President, October 5, 1907: ..."3. We are of opinion that the conference may best be held in the national capital next winter, and that the conferees should comprise the governors of all our States and Territories, a limited number of delegates to be appointed by each governor, and representatives from leading organizations of both State and national scope engaged in dealing with natural resources or with practical questions relating thereto... In his Memphis address on October 4 the President announced the intention of calling such a conference, and on November 13 he issued invitations to the governors of the States and Territories to meet at the White House May 13–15, 1908;..."
  3. ^FAQArchived December 14, 2013, at theWayback Machine National Governors Association website, "How is NGA funded?" Retrieved December 8, 2013.
  4. ^Janet Napolitano,Sourcewatch, June 7, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  5. ^National Governors Association showing deep Republican, Democratic divisions,Washington Post, Dan Balz, February 25, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2022.
  6. ^Allen-Ebrahimian, Bethany (February 19, 2020)."How a Chinese think tank rates all 50 U.S. governors".Axios. RetrievedFebruary 19, 2020.
  7. ^"U.S. designates Chinese body a foreign mission, quits local cooperation agreement".Reuters. October 28, 2020. RetrievedOctober 30, 2020.
  8. ^"Designation of the National Association for China's Peaceful Unification (NACPU) as a Foreign Mission of the PRC".United States Department of State. October 28, 2020. RetrievedOctober 30, 2020.
  9. ^"Govs. Walz, Kelly to leave National Governors Association citing lack of bipartisan initiatives: Sources".ABC News. RetrievedJuly 27, 2025.
  10. ^https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/5417758-kelly-walz-stop-nga-dues/
  11. ^"Newsom, Pritzker threaten to pull out of National Governors Association over Trump's troop deployments".POLITICO. October 6, 2025. RetrievedOctober 7, 2025.
  12. ^"Historical Timeline". National Governors Association Centennial. Archived fromthe original on October 4, 2012. RetrievedOctober 27, 2008.

External links

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