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National Games of Pakistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Multi-sport event in Pakistan

National Games of Pakistan
قومی کھیل
StatusActive
GenreMulti-sport event
FrequencyBiennial
LocationVarious
CountryPakistan
Years active1948–present
Established1948; 78 years ago (1948)
FounderQuaid-e-Azam
Previous event2025
Participants12,000
BudgetRs. 697 million(FY 2023–24)
Organised byPakistan Sports Board,Pakistan Olympic Association
Websitewww.sports.gov.pk

TheNational Games of Pakistan is amulti-sport event held inPakistan. It comprises various disciplines in which sportsmen from theprovinces and departments of Pakistan compete against each other. The games are organized byPakistan Sports Board,Pakistan Olympic Association, and the hostprovince.

Pakistan Army have dominated the Games throughout their history, having won 29 of the 35 official editions.Lahore has hosted the Games ten times, more than any other city.

History

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Before theIndependence of Pakistan, the Indian chapter of the Olympic movement was founded in 1924. The founder was Hassan, the first Secretary of the Punjab Olympic Association. Lt. Col. H.L.O. Garrett, vice principal ofGovernment College, Lahore, was the President of the founding body. At the same time, theIndian Olympic Games were organized inDelhi,Calcutta, andLahore, the then capital ofundivided Punjab.[1][2]

The Games were held every two years from 1924 asIndian Olympic Games and were renamed as National Games when they were first held inBombay in 1940.

Post-independence

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After the independence of Pakistan, the first National Games were held atPolo Ground,Karachi from 23 to 25 April 1948. The games were organized by Ahmed E.H. Jaffar, the first President of the Pakistan Olympic Association.

Sportsmen and officials fromEast Pakistan (nowBangladesh) and all the integrated Provincial units ofWest Pakistan took part in these Games. The total number of athletes was 140. No competitors were, however, invited from any foreign country. Competitions were held intrack and field, basketball, boxing, cycling, volleyball, weightlifting, and wrestling. The overall championship was won by the Punjab contingent.[3]

The Quaid-i-Azam Trophy

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The inaugural edition of the National Games was opened by the founder andGovernor-General of Pakistan,Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He donated a "Challenge Shield" from his private funds. The trophy is now named as the "Quaid-i-Azam Trophy", and is awarded to the winning team in every edition.[4][5][6]

Organization

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The National Games are required to be held once in two years leaving those years in which theOlympic Games andAsian Games are scheduled to be held, depending upon the situation in country. The Pakistan Olympic Association (POA) can allow relaxation from the general rule only in exceptional cases or natural calamity. The duration and the regulation of the National Games is entirely within the jurisdiction of POA.

The games are jointly organized by thePakistan Sports Board, thePakistan Olympic Association, and the provincial government of the host city.

Editions

[edit]
Contingents fromPakistan Army have dominated the Games, having won 29 of the 35 official editions.
Lahore has hosted the Games ten times, more than any other city.
Venues and winners of the National Games of Pakistan[3]
NumberYearVenueWinner
I1948Karachi(1)Punjab
II1950Lahore(1)Services
III1952Lahore(2)Services
IV1954Sahiwal(1)No trophy was awarded
V1955Dhaka(1)Services
VI1956Lahore(3)Pakistan Army
VII1958Peshawar(1)Pakistan Army
VIII1960Dhaka(2)Pakistan Army
IX1962Lahore(4)Pakistan Army
X1964Dhaka(3)Pakistan Army
XI1966Lahore(5)Pakistan Railways
XII1968Dhaka(4)Pakistan Army
XIII1970Karachi(2)Pakistan Army
XIV1972Lahore(6)Pakistan Army
XV1974Peshawar(2)Pakistan Army
XVI1976Karachi(3)Pakistan Army
XVII1978Lahore(7)Pakistan Army
XVIII1980Karachi(4)Pakistan Army
XIX1982Peshawar(3)Pakistan Army
XX1984Faisalabad(1)Pakistan Army
XXI1986Quetta(1)Pakistan Army
XXII1988Karachi(5)Pakistan Army
XXIII1990Peshawar(4)Pakistan Army
XXIV1992Lahore(8)Pakistan Army
XXV1995Quetta(2)Pakistan Army
XXVI1996Karachi(6)Pakistan Army
XXVII1998Peshawar(5)Pakistan Army
XXVIII2001Lahore(9)Pakistan Army
XXIX2004Quetta(3)Pakistan Army
XXX2007Karachi(7)Pakistan Army
XXXI2010Peshawar(6)Pakistan Army
XXXII2012Lahore(10)WAPDA[4]
XXXII2013Islamabad(1)Pakistan Army
XXXIII2019Peshawar(7)Pakistan Army
XXXIV2023Quetta(4)Pakistan Army
XXXV2025Karachi(8)Pakistan Army

Sports

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In the 34th edition of the National Games, held inQuetta in 2023, over 6,000 athletes participated in 32 different sports encompassing 57 events.[7][8][9]

Four exhibition events –futsal,canoeing and kayaking,throwball, andwomen's cricket – were also part of the 2023 edition.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Katyal, Arvind (1 August 2001)."Decision on National Games on Aug 2".Tribune India. Retrieved4 December 2007.
  2. ^"Punjab the Spirit of Sports".Tribune India. 18 November 2001.
  3. ^ab"Pakistan Sports Board, Islamabad".Pakistan Sports Board. Retrieved9 January 2022.
  4. ^abRaheel, Natasha (28 December 2012)."32nd National Games: WAPDA lift maiden title with 190 gold medals".The Express Tribune. Retrieved27 September 2023.
  5. ^"Army win 33rd National Games Quaid-e-Azam trophy, KP take fair-play title".Business Recorder. 17 November 2019. Retrieved27 September 2023.
  6. ^Lakhani, Faizan (30 May 2023)."National Games Medal Table: Army clinch top spot with 199 gold".Geo Super. Retrieved27 September 2023.
  7. ^abSafi, Alam Zeb (9 May 2023)."Balochistan govt's preparations for National Games in full swing".Geo News. Retrieved13 May 2023.
  8. ^"'Quetta to host National Games from May 5'".Dawn. 8 April 2023. Retrieved13 May 2023.
  9. ^"Disciplines for 34th National Games announced".The News International. 23 February 2023. Retrieved19 May 2023.

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