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National First Division

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Football league
National First Division
Organising bodyPremier Soccer League
Founded1996
CountrySouth Africa
ConfederationCAF
Divisions1
Number of clubs16
Level on pyramid2
Promotion toPremier Division[1]
Relegation toSAFA Second Division
Domestic cupNedbank Cup
Current championsDurban City
(1st title)
(2024–25)
Most championshipsFree State Stars
Jomo Cosmos
Chippa United
Polokwane City (2 titles)
Websitepsl.co.za/national-first-division
Current:2025–26 National First Division

TheNational First Division,[2] officially known as theMotsepe Foundation Championship for sponsorship reasons,[3] is the second-highest league of South Africanfootball after theSouth African Premiership. Both the South African Championship and South African Premiership are organised by thePremier Soccer League.

Structure and rules

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Seasons 2007–2011

[edit]

The restructured NFD was divided into two streams, one inland and another coastal – each of which consisted of 8 teams. The winners of the two streams played against each other in a 'final' at the end of the season – the winner of which was promoted to the Premiership. The loser of the 'final' played in a mini-tournament/play-offs against the two second-placed teams in each stream and the 15th-placed team on the Premiership log. The winner of this tournament was automatically promoted to the top flight.

Inland provinces

  • Gauteng
  • Limpopo
  • Free State
  • Mpumalanga
  • North West

Coastal provinces

  • Eastern Cape
  • KwaZulu-Natal
  • Northern Cape
  • Western Cape
Map of League streams
  Inland Stream
  Coastal Stream

Season 2011 onwards

[edit]

A new structure and new rules were decided, beginning from the 2011-12 season. The new rules are, that competing NFD teams, at all times during NFD matches, are required to field:[4]

  • Minimum 5 South African-born under 23 players.
  • Maximum 3 foreign players.

The new structure of the league, is a re-introduction of the one division format, previously used for the three seasons in 2004-07. This means, that the two former geographical split streams, will merge into one common division. The winner of the NFD will gain automatic promotion to Premiership (replacing the lowest ranked team in Premiership). Teams to finish 2nd and 3rd in NFD, will enter a playoff stage with a round robin format, against the team ranked as nr.15 in Premiership. Only the winner of this playoff stage gets promoted to the Premiership.[4]

Relegation/promotion rules between the NFD and theSAFA Second Division remain more or less unchanged. After each season, the two lowest ranked teams in the NFD will be relegated to theSAFA Second Division. In the opposite direction, the two best teams of SAFA Second Division will get promoted to the NFD, decided by a round robin playoff stage between the 9 provincial winners.

History

[edit]

The first non-racial second level of South African football, was established in March 1987 as theOK League.[5] This league served as the competing place, for promotion/relegation to and from the topflightNSL. In the former years from 1978–1986, a topflight non-racial First Level had already been established, after the merger of theNFL andNPSL, to form the new common topflightNPSL. In the early years from 1978–1986 relegation/promotion to and from the topflight league, according to official records actually did happen, but apparently it happened from a Second Level league structure, still divided into whites/blacks/coloureds.[6]

When the new topflightSouth African Premiership was established in 1996, the organizers at the same time for the Second Level, replaced the formerOK League with the newNational First Division. Apart from being covered by a better sponsor deal, the most significant change -both at the First and Second Level- was to change the fixtures from yearly seasons, into the more Internationally adapted: September–May football season.

The first sponsors wereUnited Bank who sponsored the league in 1997 and 1998. From November 1998 until the end of the 2001/2001 season, the league was sponsored byMTN.[7] It was reported that MTN withdrew from sponsorship the First Division as they were unhappy with their treatment from the PSL - the division organisers. MTN had been rebuffed by the PSL in their efforts to sponsor the PSL-organisedCharity Cup because Orlando Pirates and Kaizer Chiefs would refuse to play in the tournament as the two clubs were sponsored by MTN's telecommunication rivals, Vodacom.[8] The First Division could not find a new sponsor until May 2004.

From 2004 until 2007 the league was sponsored by business magnateTokyo Sexwale'sMvelaphanda Group and known asMvela Golden League.[9] For those three seasons, there was no geographical split and all 16 teams played in one division. The league was then initially unable to find a sponsor, and there was again a geographical split into two or four streams until the2011–12 season.[4]

Streams
YearWestern CapeNatal/Eastern/CapeNorthernSouthern
WinnerWinnerWinnerWinner
1996–97[10]SantosAfrican WanderersBlack LeopardsTembisa Classic
Streams
YearCoastalInland
WinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-up
1997–98[11]Seven StarsMichau WarriorsDynamosWitbank Aces
1998–99[12]African WanderersAvendale AthleticoTembisa ClassicRia Stars
1999–2000[13]Golden ArrowsAvendale AthleticoRia StarsDynamos
2000–01[14]AmazuluPark UnitedBlack LeopardsBloemfontein Young Tigers
2001–02[15]African WanderersAvendale AthleticoDynamosSilver Stars
2002–03[16]AmaZuluPremier UnitedSilver StarsBloem Celtic
2003–04[17]Bush BucksAvendale AthleticoBloemfontein CelticFree State Stars
National
WinnerRunner-upThird placeFourth place
2004–05[18]Free State StarsDurban StarsHellenicTembisa Classic
2005–06[19]Wits UniversityCity PillarsVasco Da GamaBenoni Premier United
2006–07[20]Free State StarsWinners ParkPretoria UniversityFC AK
Streams
YearCoastalInland
WinnerRunner-upWinnerRunner-up
2007–08[21]Maritzburg UnitedBay UnitedFC AKDynamos
2008–09[22]Carara KicksFC Cape TownJomo CosmosMpumalanga Black Aces
2009–10[23]Vasco Da GamaNathi LionsBlack Leopards[nb 1]African Warriors
2010–11[24]Bay UnitedThanda Royal ZuluJomo CosmosBlack Leopards
National
WinnerRunner-upThird placeFourth place
2011–12[25]Pretoria UniversityChippa UnitedThanda Royal ZuluBlackburn Rovers
2012–13[26]Polokwane CitySantosMpumalanga Black AcesThanda Royal Zulu
2013–14[27]Chippa UnitedBlack LeopardsMaritzburg UnitedBaroka
2014–15[28]Lamontville Golden ArrowsJomo CosmosBlack LeopardsThanda Zulu Royal
2015–16[29]BarokaHighlands ParkMbombela UnitedWitbank Spurs
2016–17[30]Thanda Royal Zulu F.C.[nb 2]Black LeopardsStellenboschRoyal Eagles
2017–18[31]Highlands ParkBlack LeopardsJomo CosmosReal Kings
2018–19[32]StellenboschRoyal EaglesTshakhuma Tsha MadzivhandilaAjax Cape Town
2019–20[33]Moroka SwallowsAjax Cape TownTshakhuma Tsha Madzivhandila[nb 3]Real Kings
2020–21[34]Sekhukhune UnitedRoyal AM[nb 4]Richards BayTS Sporting
2021–22[35]Richards BayTuksCape Town All StarsJDR Stars
2022–23[36]Polokwane CityCape Town SpursCasric StarsAll Stars
2023–24[37]MagesiUniversity of PretoriaBarokaMaritzburg United
2024–25[38]Durban CityOrbit CollegeCasric StarsBlack Leopards
  Promoted to Premiership
  Playoff losers

Notes
  1. ^Black Leopards participated in a two-legged promotion/relegation playoff with Mpumalanga Black Aces and lost 5-3 on penalties. They were not promoted.
  2. ^Thanda Zulu Royal were not promoted as their league status was purchased by fifth-placedAmazulu.
  3. ^TTM lost in the playoffs, but purchased their position in the2020–21 South African Premier Division by buying the Premier League status ofBidvest Wits.
  4. ^Royal AM did not participate in the playoffs, but purchased their position in the2021–22 South African Premier Division by buying the Premier League status ofBloemfontein Celtic.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"The national soccer league handbook"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-12-26.
  2. ^"The national soccer league handbook"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2023-12-26.
  3. ^"Motsepe Foundation Sponsor The PSL's National First Division".Soccer Laduma. 1 July 2022. Retrieved2022-08-25.
  4. ^abc"First Division Streams to Merge". KickOff. Retrieved2010-05-09.
  5. ^"About the National First Division". PSL. Archived fromthe original on 2011-04-30. Retrieved2011-05-07.
  6. ^"South Africa 1978".RSSSF. Retrieved2011-05-07.
  7. ^"MTN gives the PSL a R22-m boost". City Press. 1 November 1998. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-11. Retrieved2012-11-28.
  8. ^Nxumalo, Raymond (9 September 2001)."League to go ahead without sponsors". City Press. Archived fromthe original on 2013-12-11. Retrieved2012-11-28.
  9. ^"Mvelaphanda sponsorship boosts First Division". City Press. 9 May 2004.[permanent dead link]
  10. ^"South Africa 1996/97".RSSSF. Retrieved2011-04-27.
  11. ^"South Africa 1997/98".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  12. ^"South Africa 1998/99".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  13. ^"South Africa 1999/00".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  14. ^"South Africa 2000/01".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  15. ^"South Africa 2001/02".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  16. ^"South Africa 2002/03".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  17. ^"South Africa 2003/04".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  18. ^"South Africa 2004/05".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  19. ^"South Africa 2005/06".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  20. ^"South Africa 2006/07".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  21. ^"South Africa 2007/08".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-09-16.
  22. ^"South Africa 2008/09".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  23. ^"South Africa 2009/10".RSSSF. Retrieved2010-04-19.
  24. ^"South Africa 2010/11".RSSSF. Retrieved2011-04-27.
  25. ^"South Africa 2011/12".RSSSF. Retrieved2012-07-07.
  26. ^"South Africa 2012/13".RSSSF. Retrieved2015-03-05.
  27. ^"South Africa 2013/14".RSSSF. Retrieved2016-02-06.
  28. ^"South Africa 2014/15".RSSSF. Retrieved2016-02-06.
  29. ^"South Africa 2015/16".RSSSF. Retrieved2017-05-03.
  30. ^"South Africa 2016/17".RSSSF. Retrieved2017-07-07.
  31. ^"South Africa 2017/18".RSSSF. Retrieved2018-07-23.
  32. ^"South Africa 2018/19".RSSSF. Retrieved2019-07-24.
  33. ^"South Africa 2019/20".RSSSF. Retrieved2021-02-19.
  34. ^"South Africa 2020/21".RSSSF. Retrieved2021-09-04.
  35. ^"South Africa 2021/22".www.rsssf.org. Retrieved2023-08-17.
  36. ^"South Africa 2022/23".www.rsssf.org. Retrieved2023-08-17.
  37. ^"South Africa 2023/24".www.rsssf.org. Retrieved2024-05-06.
  38. ^"South Africa 2024/25".www.rsssf.org. Retrieved2025-07-06.

External links

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