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National Film Award for Best Direction

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian film award
National Film Award for Best Direction
Awarded forExcellence in cinematic direction achievement
Sponsored byNational Film Development Corporation of India
Formerly calledAward for excellence in direction (1967–1976)
Rewards
  • Swarna Kamal (Golden Lotus)
  • ₹3,00,000
First award1967
Most recent winnerSudipto Sen,The Kerala Story (2023)
Websitehttp://dff.nic.in/NFA.aspx Edit this on Wikidata

TheNational Film Award for Best Direction is an honour presented annually at India'sNational Film Awards ceremony by theNational Film Development Corporation of India (NFDC), an organisation set up by the IndianMinistry of Information and Broadcasting.[1] Since 1967, the award is given by a national panel appointed annually by the NFDC to a director for their work withinIndian cinema.[1] It is presented by thepresident of India at a ceremony held in New Delhi.[1][2]

The winner is given a "Swarna Kamal" (Golden Lotus) certificate and a cash prize of₹3,00,000.[a] Including ties and repeat winners, the NFDC has presented a total of 53 Best Direction awards to 34 different directors. Although Indian cinema produces films in more than twenty languages,[1] the performances of films that have won awards are of nine languages:Bengali (16 awards),Malayalam (14 awards),Hindi (11 awards),Tamil (4 awards),English,Kannada andMarathi (3 awards each),Assamese andPunjabi (1 each).

The first recipient wasSatyajit Ray, who was honoured at the15th National Film Awards for directing the Bengali filmChiriyakhana (1967).[8] Ray is also the most frequent recipient, with six wins.[9]Adoor Gopalakrishnan has won 5 awards, which includes his debut Malayalam filmSwayamvaram (1972).[10]Mrinal Sen has been awarded four times. He is also the only recipient to win the award for directing films in two different languages: Bengali and Hindi.[11] At the19th National Film Awards,Girish Karnad andB.V. Karanth shared the award for co-directing the Kannada filmVamsha Vriksha (1972).[12]

Winners

[edit]
A painting of Ray
Satyajit Ray is the most frequent recipient with six wins.
An image of Adoor Gopalakrishnan
Adoor Gopalakrishnan has received the honour five times.
An image of Mrinal Sen
Mrinal Sen has been awarded four times.
an image of Aparna Sen
Aparna Sen is the only woman director honored by this award.
List of award recipients, showing the year, film and language
Year[b]RecipientFilmLanguageRef
1967
(15th)		Satyajit RayChiriyakhanaBengali[13]
1968
(16th)		Satyajit RayGoopy Gyne Bagha ByneBengali[14]
1969
(17th)		Mrinal SenBhuvan ShomeHindi[15]
1970
(18th)		Satyajit RayPratidwandiBengali[16]
1971
(19th)		B. V. KaranthVamsha VrikshaKannada[17]
Girish Karnad
1972
(20th)		Adoor GopalakrishnanSwayamvaramMalayalam[18]
1973
(21st)		Mani KaulDuvidhaHindi[19]
1974
(22nd)		Satyajit RaySonar KellaBengali[20]
1975
(23rd)		Satyajit RayJana AranyaBengali[21]
1976
(24th)		P. LankeshPallaviKannada[22]
1977
(25th)		G. AravindanKanchana SitaMalayalam[23]
1978
(26th)		G. AravindanThampuMalayalam[24]
1979
(27th)		Mrinal SenEk Din PratidinBengali[25]
1980
(28th)		Mrinal SenAkaler ShandhaneyBengali[26]
1981
(29th)		Aparna Sen36 Chowringhee LaneEnglish[27]
1982
(30th)		Utpalendu ChakrabartyChokhBengali[28]
1983
(31st)		Mrinal SenKhandharHindi[29]
1984
(32nd)		Adoor GopalakrishnanMukhamukhamMalayalam[30]
1985
(33rd)		Shyam BenegalTrikalHindi[31]
1986
(34th)		G. AravindanOridathuMalayalam[32]
1987
(35th)		Adoor GopalakrishnanAnantaramMalayalam[33]
1988
(36th)		Shaji N. KarunPiraviMalayalam[34]
1989
(37th)		Adoor GopalakrishnanMathilukalMalayalam[35]
1990
(38th)		Tapan SinhaEk Doctor Ki MautHindi[36]
1991
(39th)		Satyajit RayAgantukBengali[37]
1992
(40th)		Goutom GhoshPadma Nadir MajhiBengali[38]
1993
(41st)		T. V. ChandranPonthan MadaMalayalam[39]
1994
(42nd)		Jahnu BaruaXagoroloi BohudoorAssamese[40]
1995
(43rd)		Saeed Akhtar MirzaNaseemHindi[41]
1996
(44th)		AgathiyanKadhal KottaiTamil[42]
1997
(45th)		JayarajKaliyattamMalayalam[43]
1998
(46th)		RajeevnathJananiMalayalam[44]
1999
(47th)		Buddhadeb DasguptaUttaraBengali[45]
2000
(48th)		Rituparno GhoshUtsabBengali[46]
2001
(49th)		B. LeninOoruku NooruperTamil[47]
2002
(50th)		Aparna SenMr. and Mrs. IyerEnglish[48]
2003
(51st)		Goutom GhoshAbar AranyeBengali[49]
2004
(52nd)		Buddhadeb DasguptaSwapner DinBengali[50]
2005
(53rd)		Rahul DholakiaParzaniaEnglish[51]
2006
(54th)		Madhur BhandarkarTraffic SignalHindi[3]
2007
(55th)		Adoor GopalakrishnanNaalu PennungalMalayalam[52]
2008
(56th)		BalaNaan KadavulTamil[53]
2009
(57th)		Rituparno GhoshAbohomaanBengali[54]
2010
(58th)		VetrimaaranAadukalamTamil[55]
2011
(59th)		Gurvinder SinghAnhe Ghore Da DaanPunjabi[56]
2012
(60th)		Shivaji Lotan PatilDhagMarathi[57]
2013
(61st)		Hansal MehtaShahidHindi[58]
2014
(62nd)		Srijit MukherjiChotushkoneBengali[59]
2015
(63rd)		Sanjay Leela BhansaliBajirao MastaniHindi[60]
2016
(64th)		Rajesh MapuskarVentilatorMarathi[61]
2017
(65th)		JayarajBhayanakamMalayalam[62]
2018
(66th)		Aditya DharUri: The Surgical StrikeHindi[63]
2019
(67th)		Sanjay Puran Singh ChauhanBahattar HoorainHindi[64]
2020
(68th)		SachyAyyappanum KoshiyumMalayalam
2021
(69th)		Nikhil MahajanGodavariMarathi
2022
(70th)		Sooraj BarjatyaUunchaiHindi[65]
2023
(71st)		Sudipto SenThe Kerala StoryHindi[66]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^The cash prize was₹2,50,000, from54th National Film Awards (2006) until69th National Film Awards (2021).[3] Before the54th National Film Awards (2006), the cash prize was₹50,000 (US$590),[4]₹25,000 (US$300) during the35th National Film Awards,[5]₹20,000 (US$240) from21st National Film Awards until 34th[6] and₹20,000 (US$240) from 1967 to 1972.[7]
  2. ^Denotes the year in which the film wascensored by theCentral Board of Film Certification.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcd"About National Film Awards".Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved4 July 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ^"National Awards 2015, as it happened: Winners, wishes and morel".India Today. 3 May 2015.Archived from the original on 23 May 2015. Retrieved21 May 2015.
  3. ^ab"54th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved24 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^"53rd National Film Awards – 2006"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 2006. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  5. ^"35th National Film Awards".International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^"21st National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 1 November 2013. Retrieved29 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  7. ^"15th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved21 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. ^"Rays Chiriyakhana to be remade by Anjan Dutta".India Today. 11 December 2015.Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved12 March 2018.
  9. ^"Fun Facts about the National Awards".Rediff.com. 7 April 2015.Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved12 March 2018.
  10. ^"Adoor Gopalakrishnan wins JC Daniel award for contribution to Malayalam cinema".The Asian Age. 23 May 2017.Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved12 March 2018.
  11. ^"Hoax of Mrinal Sen's Death Goes Viral on Twitter".Outlook. 30 June 2016.Archived from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved12 March 2018.
  12. ^PS, Krishna (13 November 2015)."Girish Karnad, another intellectual to receive death threat".Business Standard.Archived from the original on 2 September 2017. Retrieved12 March 2018.
  13. ^"15th National Film Awards"(PDF). International Film Festival of India. p. 2,9. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved21 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  14. ^"16th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2. Archived from the original on 17 May 2015. Retrieved22 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  15. ^"17th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,6. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved26 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  16. ^"18th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved26 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^"World Theatre Ambassador Girish Karnad".International Theatre Institute. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2014. Retrieved18 May 2012.
  18. ^"20th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. p. 2. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved26 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  19. ^"21st National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,32. Archived from the original on 2012-04-04. Retrieved29 September 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  20. ^"22nd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,33. Archived from the original on 4 April 2012. Retrieved1 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  21. ^"23rd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 1. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  22. ^Dasgupta, Uma Mahadevan (30 January 2005)."Moments of epiphany".The Hindu. Archived fromthe original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved18 May 2012.
  23. ^"25th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 2,44. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 19 January 2017. Retrieved4 October 2011.
  24. ^"26th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  25. ^Sharma, Devesh (30 June 2016)."5 Mrinal Sen films that you can't do without".Filmfare.Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved13 March 2018.
  26. ^"28th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  27. ^"29th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 4. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  28. ^"30th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved4 October 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  29. ^"31st National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 6. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved9 December 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^"32nd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 7. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved6 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  31. ^"33rd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 8–9. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved7 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  32. ^"34th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved7 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  33. ^"35th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  34. ^"36th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  35. ^"37th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved29 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  36. ^"38th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  37. ^"39th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved27 February 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  38. ^"40th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved2 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  39. ^"41st National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 12–13. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved3 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  40. ^"42nd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved5 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  41. ^"43rd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 24 April 2012. Retrieved6 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  42. ^"44th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved9 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  43. ^"45th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved11 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  44. ^"46th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved12 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  45. ^"47th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. p. 32. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved13 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  46. ^"48th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 22–23. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved13 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  47. ^"49th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved14 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  48. ^"50th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 18–19. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved14 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  49. ^"51st National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved15 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  50. ^"52nd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved28 January 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  51. ^"53rd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 10–11. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved19 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  52. ^"55th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 14–15. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved26 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  53. ^"55th National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved12 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  54. ^"57th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 48–49. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved28 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  55. ^"58th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved29 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  56. ^"59th National Film Awards for the Year 2011 Announced". Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved7 March 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  57. ^"60th National Film Awards Announced"(PDF). Press Information Bureau. Archived from the original on 11 June 2014. Retrieved18 March 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  58. ^"61st National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 16 April 2014. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 16 April 2014. Retrieved16 April 2014.
  59. ^"62nd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 24 March 2015. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved24 March 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  60. ^"63rd National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 28 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 October 2016. Retrieved28 March 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  61. ^"64th National Film Awards"(PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 June 2017. Retrieved7 April 2017.
  62. ^"65th National Film Awards"(PDF) (Press release). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 21. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 June 2017. Retrieved13 July 2017.
  63. ^"66th National Film Awards"(PDF).Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved9 August 2019.
  64. ^"67th National Film Awards"(PDF).Directorate of Film Festivals. Retrieved30 May 2021.
  65. ^"70th National Film Awards 2024 Announcement Live Updates: Aattam declared Best Film; Rishab Shetty, Nithya Menen, Mansi Parekh win acting honours".The Indian Express. Retrieved18 August 2024.
  66. ^"71st National Film Awards for the year 2023 announced".Press Information Bureau. 1 August 2025. Retrieved3 August 2025.

External links

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1967–1980
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